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Sugar trade and slavery
Sugar trade and slavery
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One of the leading factors in the growth of the sugar trade was the ideal land in the Caribbean for the growth of cane sugar. After the discovery of the Caribbean in 1492 by the Portuguese, colonies began to pop up in every island. Countries such as France, Spain, and Britain controlled major islands such as Jamaica, Cuba, Saint-Domingue, and Puerto Rico in 1750 (Doc. 1). These countries also colonized surrounding islands. The more intriguing fact is the climate data in Document 2. The ideal latitude range for cane sugar production is between 37˚ N to 30˚ S. Looking on the map on Document 1 and on the second chart in Document 2 confirms that the islands in the Caribbean are in this range. Other factors such as rainfall, soil type, and temperature
Slave labor is the final factor that drove the sugar trade and made it so successful. Slaves were the manual laborers on the plantations, doing the actual harvesting and boiling because the owner wasn’t there to do so (Document 8). Without the slaves working the farm, everything was pretty much useless. There is also a direct correlation between the number of slaves and the tons of sugar produced. This is shown in Document 9, where the island of Jamaica starts out with 45,000 slaves, and produces 4,782 tons of sugar. When the number of slaves increases by less than half to 74,500, the amount of sugar produced is more than tripled at 15, 972 tons. This clearly exhibits how slaves were essential to sugar
Secondly land was a major thing that drove the sugar trade. In document 1, its shows a map of the West Indies. The West Indies is where a lot of the sugar was grown, Why? Because in order to grow sugar you need hot, humid climate, the West Indies have that hot, humid climate to produce sugar.
was only eight years old. Raw sugar was then imported to the Imperial Sugar Company refinery in Sugar Land. By the 1940s the population
Throughout Australian history a racist attitude towards Aboriginals has been a significant issue. From the moment the early settlers arrived on our shores and colonised, the Aboriginals have been fighting for the survival of their culture. The Aboriginals haven been take in and dominated to bring them in line with an idealistic European society. These themes have been put forward by Jack Davis in his stage play, No Sugar, the story of an Aboriginal family’s fight for survival during the Great Depression years. Admittedly Davis utilises his characters to confront the audience and take them out of their comfort zone, showing them the reality of Aboriginal treatment. This is an element of the marginalisation that Jack Davis uses through out the play this starts from the beginning where he discomforts the audience by using an open stage. One character that Davis uses through out the play is A.O. Neville, Davis uses him to portray the issue of power, this is a very important issue that is carried through out the play.
By the 1780’s Saint Domingue’s had the largest amount of slaves in the Caribbean. This large amount of slaves can be greatly attributed to the nearly 30,000 Africans imported to the colony between 1785-1790 (Beckles 403) . This extraordinary amount of slaves allowed Saint Domingue emerge as one of the wealthiest colonies of its time, but it also made the island susceptible to a successful upheaval for the transplanted African communities. In 1789 Saint Domingue had approximately 8,000 plantations which produced crops for export which generated two fifths of Frances foreign trade, "a proportion rarely equalled in any colonial empire" (Beckles 403). The majority of crops being exported were coffee, and sugar although cotton, indigo were also part of this colonies economic prosperity.
Sugar in its many forms is as old as the Earth itself. It is a sweet tasting thing for which humans have a natural desire. However there is more to sugar than its sweet taste, rather cane sugar has been shown historically to have generated a complex process of cultural change altering the lives of all those it has touched, both the people who grew the commodity and those for whom it was grown. Suprisingly, for something so desireable knowledge of sugar cane spread vey slow. First found in Guinea and first farmed in India (sources vary on this), knowledge of it would only arrive in Europe thousands of years later. However, there is more to the history of sugar cane than a simple story of how something was adopted piecemeal into various cultures. Rather the history of sugar, with regards to this question, really only takes off with its introduction to Europe. First exposed to the delights of sugar cane during the crusades, Europeans quickly acquired a taste for this sweet substance. This essay is really a legacy of that introduction, as it is this event which foreshadowed the sugar related explosion of trade in slaves. Indeed Henry Hobhouse in `Seeds of Change' goes so far as to say that "Sugar was the first dependance upon which led Europeans to establish tropical mono cultures to satisfy their own addiction." I wish, then, to show the repurcussions of sugar's introduction into Europe and consequently into the New World, and outline especially that parallel between the suga...
Sugar was first grown in New Guinea around 9000 years ago, which New guinea traders trade cane stalks to different parts of the world. In the New world christopher columbus introduced cane sugar to caribbean islands. At first sugar was unknown in Europe but was changed when sugar trade first began. Sugar trade was driven by the factors of production land which provided all natural resources labor what provided human resources for work and capital which includes all the factories and the money that’s used to buy land. Consumer demand was why sugar trade continued to increase.
Sugar cane could barely survive the harsh climate of Europe, but thrived in Hispaniola and Central America, and the large plantations formed for this crop drove the later enslavement of native peoples to create a cheap labor force. However, the numerous diseases, such as smallpox, the plague, and the flu, brought by Europeans devastated the native population, leading to the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Europeans were unwilling to abandon the hope of free labor with the declining native population, causing them to search for another source of labor. Africans brought to the Americas were forced to work on plantations that would not have existed without European crops brought to the New
The sugar trade was a big change. The sugar trade helped and made the kingdom more advanced. For the sugar to be made it was because of the slaves, the slaves were treated with cruelty and was in horrible conditions. Also, remember the more sugar you get, the more you trade, the more you get money, the more you benefit the economic system and political system. So, was the sugar trade beneficial?
Up until the 1700’s, many people had never even heard of sugar. It was one of those things that was extremely expensive and only those who were well off could afford it. Sugar cane was first brought from Portugal and Spain. It was transported to the Americas through the Columbian Exchange.
They brought in businesses, built roads and took over the Haitian banking industry. The US capital investments in Haiti necessitated the proletarization of farmers. Unfortunately for the Haitian farming community, the Haitian government began the largest land grab in the history of the country. Farmers were stripped of the informal rights to their land and those who leased land through the government were not able to renew. Displaced farmers had no choice but to work as low wage labor at the new larger farming industries, as industrial labor for the new manufacturing businesses or to be a migrant worker somewhere else in the Caribbean where labor was needed. “The development of sugar in Cuba, mostly by U.S. landowners, brought to the island’s shores tens of thousands of Haitians”
Probably some of the most pleasurable and enjoyable memories of a person has to do with sweets. When thinking back to birthdays, there is always the memory of the wonderful cake that mother beautifully made and decorated with frosting and glazes. A typical night out with dad can be transformed into a magical evening with a trip to the ice cream parlor. The end of a fantastic Thanksgiving dinner turns heavenly when a hot apple pie is brought to the table and topped with delicious, melting vanilla ice cream. A good wedding is never complete without the cutting of the splendid multi-level wedding cake, when the happy new couple gets to playfully shove and smear cake and white frosting into each other’s smiling faces. Everyone knows that as a child, the only good part about going to the dentist is getting the candy bar at the end of the visit. Why do some people get sick after eating too much suger? Some people do not even know that the abuse of sugar can lead to negative effects on your body. There is something strangely enjoyable and resplendent about the consumption of sugar. Why is it that sugar is so deliciously enjoyable and at the same time a food product that has many negative affects on people’s health?
Europeans came into contact with the Caribbean after Columbus's momentous journeys in 1492, 1496 and 1498. The desire for expansion and trade led to the settlement of the colonies. The indigenous peoples, according to our sources mostly peaceful Tainos and warlike Caribs, proved to be unsuitable for slave labour in the newly formed plantations, and they were quickly and brutally decimated. The descendants of this once thriving community can now only be found in Guiana and Trinidad.
Sugar, a sweet substance produced mainly from sugar cane and sugar beet. It is one of the world's favourite and most used natural sweetener. Sugar is used in many different ways such as giving more flavour to our tea, coffee or simply in the process of baking. The sugar industries produce several types of sugar a few of which are white, brown and raw sugar. According to the case study, the sugar price is increasing due to some factors. Brazil, the first worldwide producer, India the second producer and the largest consumer of sugar are behind this increase. However the rising price of sugar does not happen naturally. It is a consequence of several factors which in this case are the demand and supply of sugar. This report consists of the identification of the factors that are important in determining the demand and supply of sugar and analysing the reasons of the increase of the sugar price in 2009 and the elasticity of sugar.
In the year of 1498, Christopher Columbus landed in Trinidad and, as was the practice in the supposed age of Discovery and Exploration, he then took possession of the island in the denomination of the King and Queen of Spain. The island did not have the promise of immense wealth like the other countries in Spain’s Western imperium. Trinidad was, therefore, largely ignored for over two hundred and fifty years. In 1776, out of concern for this state of affairs, the Spanish king issued a Cedula of Population, which opened the island to colonization by the French. A second Cedula followed in another seven years. This optically discerned an even more astronomically immense influx of planters from the French West Indian islands of Martinique, Guadeloupe and Saint Dominigue. Arriving withal were Free Coloreds and Africans. The French brought with them their cultural traditions, their language, how they dress, the foods they ate and also their customs. In 1797, Trinidad was captured by the British and was made a crown colony of Gre...