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Soil salinization on plant growth essay
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The Effects of Soil Salinity on Plant Life
By: Kyle Horn
1. Report
Hypothesis: Plants exposed to a higher percentage of salt will not grow as well as plants that are not exposed to salt.
Aim: To investigate the negative effect that soil salinity has on the growth and produce of plants.
Variables:
Independent Variable:
• Amount of Salinity that plants are exposed to
Dependent Variable:
• Growth of the plant
Controlled variables:
• Type of plant exposed to salt
• Amount of water given to plants
Apparatus:
3x 500ml bottles
water
salt
3x roses
White board marker
Method:
1. Fill all three bottles with water.
2. In the first bottle place 3 table spoons of salt into one bottle and label accordingly.
3. In the second bottle place 1 table spoon of salt water into another bottle and label accordingly.
4. Leave the third bottle of water with just water and label accordingly.
5. Place on rose into each bottle at the same time.
6. Observe the growth of the three roses and record their progress on a table.
Results:
Plain Water 1 tbsp. Salt 3 tbsp. Salt
Day 1...
Then titrate with the sodium thiosulfate solution as in the standardization procedure, adding 6 drops of starch indicator near the end of the titration. Record the volume of thiosulfate solution used in the titration. Make a duplicate
NaCl can dramatically affect the plants growth, it can either increase or decrease its growth cycle. Sodium decreases soil permeability, which reduces the flow of water affecting its germination. Sodium is not absorbed by plants, however, chloride is. Chloride damages the plants tissue resulting in the reduction of growth, it also dehydrates plants through osmotic stress. Osmotic stress decreases the amount of nutrients absorbed by plants slowing down the growth and development (Taiz, & Zeiger,
Put a label on each test tube. With a pencil, number each test tube from one to twelve.
Mix 50ml of WATER with 15ml (1 tbsp) of SALT in one beaker or cup
1. Using a dropper, add a drop of the Benedicts Reagent into a test tube.
3. Fill up the 50 milliliter beakers all the way up with deionized water. After, use your scopula to scoop out a small portion of one substance and put in into your beaker. Then put your hot plate onto medium temperature and rest the mixture onto the plate.
Label the cups to with the sharpie to correspond with the three solutions, supersaturated salt, distilled water, and 80% sugar solution.
The Effect of Sodium Chloride Concentration in Growing Medium on the Growth and Total Germination of Cress Seeds
Three substances mainly make fertilisers: nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. Their percentage in the solution will change the effectiveness on a determinate plant; for example is recommended to use high proportion of nitrogen fertilizers during the spring growth of spurts. The fertilisers can be spitted in two categories: organic that contains a low level of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium and aren’t toxic to the environment and synthetic that are made by a high concentration of the three substances and can be corrosive to the environment if are overused.
The materials I need for this experiment are table salt, Epsom salt, kosher salt, sea salt, fifteen clear cups, ice cubes, and a stop watch.
The another devastating abiotic stress which is considered to be highly responsible worldwide for decreasing yield and quality of crop productivity is drought (Lambers et al. 2008 ; Moghadam et al .,2011; Mohsen Pourgholam et al.,2013 ; M. Farooq et al., 2012; Abolhasani and Saeidi, 2004 ; Monjezi et al., 2013).It harms plant growth and development and reduces crop growth rate and also affects biomass accumulation. Generally, in crop plants drought severely affects the cell division and expansion, elongation of root, leaf size, proliferation of root and inhibition of shoot growth (Sharp & Davies 1989; Spollen et al.,1993;Yamaguchi et al.,2010). Furthermore ,it also badly hampers all kinds of plant functions and physiological and biochemical traits such as mineral elements, carbohydrates, free radicals, ions, hormones, lipids, and nucleic acids (HongBo et al., 2005; Yasar et al., ; Moghadam et al .,2011,Mohsen Pourgholam et al,2013) .The transportation of nutrients from the roots to the stem severely get affected by drought as the rate of transpiration is reduced and damage of active transport and membrane permeability take place (Viets, 1972; Alam, 1999; Yasar et al ). Simultaneously, due to decrease in soil moisture, problem occurs with the low distribution of absorbed nutrients by the plant roots in the soil (Alam, 1999; Yasar et al ). More importantly, drought leads to rise in generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to energy accumulation in stress condition of plants (Smirnoff 1993; Asada 2006; Waraich et al.,2011).Drought diminishes photosynthetic carbon fixation primarily through restraining the entrance of CO2 into the leaf or by reducing metabolism (Smirnoff 1993; Loggini et al., 1999; Ap...
Remove the extra solvent on a steam bath under a hood while flushing the flask with N2 gas, leaving the crude extract. Weigh extract.
2. In the large beaker, put water and boil it completely. After that, remove the beaker from heat. 3. Sample tubes (A-D) should be labeled and capped tightly.
Sticky notes were used to label each beaker and petri dish with the concentration of NaCl (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%).
Project title of field of study The effect of soil salinity on plant growth is part of botany, the study of plants. Botany: the study and science of plants in a particular habitat and region, it is the branch of biology that deals with the life of plants. Soil Salinity, Should We Be Worried? Introduction Soil salinity is said to be “bad” for plant growth, but is this really true?