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Introduction about personal space
Introduction about personal space
The importance of personal space
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Personal space is the area surrounding a person in which they psychologically feel safe, for this reason I chose to violate this social norm. Personal space serves as an invisible barrier that people have as a defense zone where they feel safe, protected, private, and it gives the person a feeling that they are in control. There are 4 types of spaces: The intimate space, which is within 1 foot of your body, the second area is the personal space, which is a little longer than arm distance from body. The third social space is anywhere between 4 to 12 feet. The last space is the public space. Everyone responds differently to the invasion of their personal space based on their own personality, the gender of the norm violator, and what the relationship …show more content…
I decided to use my school as the setting due to the variety of people in my age group that I could use for my experiment. I tested 2 female friends, 1 male friend, my direct family, 1 female acquaintance, and 1 male acquaintance. For every one of these people I started out putting my hand on the person 's shoulder, then I continued by getting closer not breaking eye contact and putting my head slightly closer to the subject if I got a response. If I didn’t receive a response, then I continued getting closer until the person responded. If I saw signs of distress I …show more content…
I received the same response from my male friend, however instead of taking a step back he commented about it when I got a bit too close for his liking. The same experiment with my family produced different results. Whenever I got closer to my family, especially with my face the only response I got was a kiss to the cheek and no nervous response at all. When I explained to them what I was doing, they all laughed saying they thought I just wanted a kiss from them. I tested the response from 2 acquaintances last. The result was a bit more drastic of a response from the female, she visibly got a bit nervous and told me to back off, before I could explain what I was doing. She visibly relaxed when I explained and walked off. In the male case, however, he started fidgeting nervously and I backed off and explained what I was
Deviance is any behavior, belief, or condition that violates significant social norms in the society or group in which it occurs (Kendall, 2012). Our experiment will study the behavioral deviance of a social norm. Sociologists use symbolic interactionism to study face-to-face interactions. We are expected to follow these certain unwritten rules of behavior telling us the way that we should act in certain situations. The social norm or folkway I chose to break was that of invading an individual’s personal space. See Figure 1.0 showing the proximity generally utilized by Americans, according to Edward T.Hall. Personal space is the region surrounding a person, approximately 18 inches, which they regard as psychologically theirs. People value their personal space, and feel discomfort, anger, or anxiety when their personal space is encroached (Personal space, n.d.). We walked around to find the best scenario and individuals to interject our teammate in purposefully invading their comfort zone.
There are two important areas in this research- territoriality and use of personal space, all while each have an important bearing on the kinds of messages we send as we use space. Standing at least three feet apart from someone is a norm for personal space.
For my breaching experiment, I decided to break the social norm of looking at someone while engaged in conversation with them. Today, it is socially unacceptable and impolite to avoid looking at someone when talking to them. The background assumption for a typical conversation is that direct eye contact will be made more often than not; otherwise social norms are being violated. Avoiding eye contact during an exchange tends to dehumanize the person that is not receiving the eye contact. It is impolite and offensive, not looking at someone who is talking makes it seem as though the topic being discussed is unimportant. For my research experiment I would constantly talk to someone without initiating eye contact, or with my back facing toward the subject, not turning around or making eye contact until I had to ring up their order or make the drink for them. This research is important because it uncovers what happens when the social norm of
In the short story, "Everyday Use", author Alice Walker uses everyday objects, which are described in the story with some detail, and the reactions of the main characters to these objects, to contrast the simple and practical with the stylish and faddish. The main characters in this story, "Mama" and Maggie on one side, Dee on the other, each have opposing views on the value and worth of the various items in their lives, and the author uses this conflict to make the point that the substance of an object, and of people, is more important than style.
A social norm is classified as a standard expectation of what is the correct or deemed acceptable conduct that a member of a society has. The social norm that I chose to violate is the one where as I describe, you evade people’s personal space. What defines giving people their personal space and not getting too close, is that out of respect in my opinion, people need to have space to breathe and to move. If you get too close to people, either the person is going to think you are sexually intimidating him or she, you are just creepy, or even worse think you are rude for intimidating a right people have to be inches away from you. As I was getting ready to do the assignment of monitoring the reactions I would get for violating any social norm of my choice, I had a hard time thinking about which social norm I was going to
Thoreau, Henry David, and Jeffrey S. Cramer. Walden : A Fully Annotated Edition. New Haven:
...people shift away from someone too close they give a disapproving look. We seek out behaviors that will provide us with reinforcement and approval. Following the norm of giving personal space provides both for us.
The Expectancy Violations Theory originated by Judee Burgoon explains a person’s response to unpredicted actions by their peers, and the numerous meanings that individuals attribute to the abuse or violation of their personal space. Burgoon defined personal space as the “invisible, variable volume of space surrounding an individual that defines that individual’s preferred distance from others” (Griffin, p. 85). Expectancy is what people predict (or expect) will occur, instead of what they wish.
make eye contact, communicate, and to behave. However, a new, more unlikely method is being
Despite how us humans are prone to communication, communication is a complex phenomena. That is why Personal and Scholarly concepts are made, to act as a guide, making communication easy. Personal theories are based on, one’s own observation about how they themself communicate. Scholarly theories and concepts are based on evidence and research. Though the fundamentals of personal and scholarly theory are different, they can often relate to each other. My two personal theories are related to non-verbal communication. While conversing, I have a tendency to avoid eye contact. I usually have to refrain myself from averting my eyes while conversing. My other non-verbal theory is about how I give different types of hugs, depending on the relationship
While I was there, whenever I talked to anyone I got very close to them. Being my coworkers, they asked me why I was getting so close to them after they tried to step away from me and it didn’t work. So I proceeded to tell them about my class and that I was doing an assignment on personal space. However, I do have one coworker that just moved here from Oregon that it didn’t bother. She usually stands very close when she talks or when she is standing next to you. She does the same thing that I was doing, when you step away, she moves closer to you. I used this opportunity to ask her why she stands so close to everyone. She told me that she was raised that way and it is a way to show that she likes you. When she stands close to people it is to show them that they are more than just an acquaintance to her.
A common stereotype that is rehearsed in society is that women are more sensitive than men are. This “sensitivity” can mean a numerous amount of things, such as emotions, attitude, perception, observation, and much more. The notion can be viewed as a biased stereotype when it pertains to certain components, but not necessarily all of them. Take for example, in tests relating to people’s body language and non-verbal communication, it has been confirmed that women have done better than men in the majority of the tests administered. This observation is important to how truthful the stereotype that women are more sensitive than men is. Women's execution in perceiving and displaying of body language to achieve non-verbal communication is better executed than that of men’s.
Separation among society is a problem in lots of countries, and that is one of the many reasons they are falling apart. Separation among society is the process of separating different people to different places in the society to make them all feel special. The United States of America shows separation among society. According to AustralianPolitics.com “The US is a Federal system. This means that power is divided between a central/national government and the States. The national government is referred to as the Federal Government.”. This is separation among society because the representatives have been divided by their rank and power. Separation among society is in North Korea, and has happened in Ancient Rome. This also shows separation
Have you ever heard the saying “actions speak louder than words?” When we think of communication, we think of it as just a verbal communication. Although this may be true, we also tend to use nonverbal actions such as body movement, gestures, facial expressions, eye-contact, and our dressing appearance. These actions allow us to reinforce or substitute our verbal communication. When we communicate we often times believe our nonverbal communication more than our verbal communication. Communication plays an essential role in our lives and how we act and react. Some of the things I am going to explain is how I preformed the experiment to study proxemics and what the outcome of the experiment was. After conducting this experiment, I came to realize how much we actually rely on both senses of communication and the amount of use we use of nonverbal communication in our everyday life.
Instead, it is the individual’s cultural environment that determines the appropriate personal space necessary to feel comfortable. Indeed, research on personal space is an excellent example of how a biological factor is influenced by social-environmental factors. There are various perceptions of what constitutes personal space in different countries and cultures around the world. Personal space is the means of a man’s affiliation with other people, society, and the surrounding culture. Personal space refers to the bubble, or appropriate distance, around a human being that determines how close individuals stand together during interactions without being offensive.