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Feminist movements throughout history
Feminist movements throughout history
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Irena Sendler proved to be a hero during the Holocaust by saving over 2,500 children through a smuggling operation she helped run with others. Irena Sendler was born on February 15th, 1910, in Warsaw. Her parents were Dr. Stanislaw and Janina Krzyzanowski. At the start of WWII Irena Sendler was twenty-nine years old and working for the Welfare Department of the Warsaw municipality as a social worker (Women of Valor).
At the beginning of the German invasion Irena used her position as a social worker to help the Jewish people by offering them housing and food (Life in a Jar). Once the German’s gathered the Jewish families into a blockaded area called the Ghetto, Irena had to figure out a new way to get help to the Jewish families. She was once again able to use her position as a social worker, because of her position she was able to get the necessary paperwork to allow her to enter the ghetto to offer medical assistance. She was concerned with what was happening inside the walls. Once inside she was able to make contact with members of the Jewish welfare organization. Her assistance began with creating false documents which helped Jewish families (Women of Valor).
From this she moved on to work with the Children’s Division of Zegota, where she quickly took charge in the
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operation. According to “Life in a Jar: The Irena Sendler Project” there were a few main ways of getting children out. One was to hide them in ambulances. Two, they could be taken out of a courthouse that had one door in the ghetto and one door outside of the ghetto, and three by taking them through underground passage ways or sewer pipes. Once they were outside the walls, Irena’s mother would take care of the children before they could be placed with permanent homes. This was a very dangerous undertaking, one that would eventually lead Irena to being arrested. The Germans desperately wanted to know who was involved in the Zegota, but Irena refused to tell them anything. While she was under arrest she was interrogated and tortured so severely that she ended up losing the ability to use her legs, but even then they could not break her spirit (auschwitz.dk). Irena was sentenced to death but members of the Zegota were able to arrange for her freedom by bribing certain members of the German military. Ironically, Irena was able to read the propaganda posters that proclaimed her successful execution. Irena had to wait out the remainder of the war in hiding, but once the war was over she began the task of reuniting the rescued children with any living family members. Shortly after the war ended, Irena married a man named Stefan Zgrzembski.
Irena had three children with Stefan; one daughter, Janka, and two sons, Adam and Andrzej. During 1965, Yad Vashem, Isreal’s Holocaust memorial organization, gave Irena Sendler the title as Righteous among Nations in honor of the Jewish children she saved during the Holocaust. She was also awarded Poland’s Order of the White Eagle (Biography). Irena’s humbleness is represented by her quote, “Every child saved with my help is the justification of my existence on this Earth, and not a title to glory” (Goodreads). Irena Sendler shared a similarity with Oskar Schindler in that she died believing she could have done
more. Irena Sendler showed great signs of bravery by risking her life to save the lives of Jewish children She braved being arrested, tortured, paralyzed, and risked execution all for what she believed to be the right thing to do. Even after going through all of this and with all the lives she saved, she is quoted as saying, "I could have done more, this regret will follow me to my death” (auschwitz). Works Cited A&E Television Networks. biography. 21 March 2016. biography. 28 February 2018. Auschwitz. auschwitz. n.d. Biography. 27 February 2018. goodreads. goodreads. 2018. Web. 27 February 2018. Life in a Jar: Irena Sendler Project. irenasendler. n.d. Biography. 26 February 2018. yadvashem. 2018. Biography. 28th February 2018.
To begin with, on April 20, 1926 in Raesa, Romania Anna Seelfreud was born. In Anna small town of Raesa lived about 1,000 people and 50 Jewish families. Jews were known to be respected people in the town. Anna grew up
In the novel Maise Dobbs by Jacqueline Winspear, the main character, Maisie Dobbs, at the age of 13 becomes a domestic servant that works for Lord Julian and Lady Rowan where she blackened the fireplace, swept the floor, polished the furniture and ran errands for Lady Rowan. With Maisie only having one job she was able to move in with Lady Rowan and Lord Julian, other known as the Compton’s. In Maisie’s free time she took it upon herself to read some of the books that she had gotten from the library to further her knowledge. I have done my research and none of the domestic servants have said that they have once had free time to do other thing. In the novel Maisie Dobbs it fails to tell the true reality of domestic servants instead it shows
She had a mother, father, and one sister named Olga who survived with her too. When her father passed, she had to help out with the family. She became a dressmaker. She knew how to speak German because her father knew how to speak it well. When the SS arrived, everyone was taken and put into the ghettos.
The Holocaust was one of the most horrific event to ever happen in history. A young boy named Elie Wiesel and a young woman named Gerda Weismann were both very lucky survivors of this terrible event who both, survived to tell their dreadful experiences. Elie and Gerda both handled the Holocaust in many similar and different ways.
Rita Crundwell was the trusted comptroller and treasurer of Dixon, Illinois with a passion for horses. She took advantage of her trust and responsibility to commit the largest known municipal fraud in the history of the United States. This fraudster has surprised and astounded people around the world by the amount of the fraud and for how long it went. Rita served the small town of Dixon from 1983 to 2012 until sentenced to nearly twenty years in federal prison for embezzling an astonishing $53.7 million. The story of this Dixon Commissioner shocked her small town and is studied by auditors all over.
In researching testimony, I chose to write about Eva Kor’s. Eva and her sister Miriam were taken to Auschwitz II- Birkenau from Ceheiu, a Romanian ghetto, in the 1940’s. Eva’s story starts out in Port, Romania, where she was born and raised with her family before the Holocaust. Eva had two older sisters, Aliz and Edit, who were murdered during the Holocaust along with her parents. The last time Eva saw her father and sisters was when they arrived in Auschwitz.
•When the war ended, Irena tracked down all of the children that she rescued by using the names and the notes that she wrote on those pieces of paper that she buried. She did this to try to bring the families together again.
Ruth Posner is one of the many few holocaust survivors and a great dancer, choreographer and actress. Ruth was born on April 20, 1933, in Warsaw. She was raised in a Jewish family with her parents, but went to a Catholic school. At home, she spoke Polish. Ruth suddenly started hearing offensive comments by some of her close Polish Catholic friends. They said things like “you killed Christ.” It was an incredible shock.” That was just the beginning. By the time she was just 12, and the Second World War was underway, Ruth had lost both her parents and her world as she knew it. She was in the middle of the Holocaust.
During the Holocaust in 1933 a lot of Jewish parents were trying to hide their children to protect them from harm or death by the Nazis. The Nazis were trying to kill all Jewish people. There are a lot of people that were risking their lives for the children of Jews. I’m going to be talking about one of the woman that helped save some children. Caecilia Antonia Maria Loots was a hero of the holocaust because she helped save children while putting her life at risk.
Anne Frank, Jeanne Wakatsuki and Elie Wiesel all are greatly affected by the war, but in different milieus and in different scenarios. Anne Frank was a 13-year-old Jewish girl who was thrown into one of the worst periods in the history of the world: the Holocaust. Though she went through awful things that many people will never experience, she always kept the faith that there was still some good in everyone. She once said, “Despite everything, I still believe people are truly good at heart.” Her diary, which she kept while her family was in hiding from the Nazis, shows the triumph of her spirit over the evil in the world even through the pain of adolescence.
In Amsterdam, she witnessed Jews being drowned. They would drive them into rivers. Theresa said: “I saw with my own two eyes, one hundred and twenty Jews killed.” Another incident was that one day she was going to this field, and what she found was very tragic; she saw Jews basically forced to stand in a field and allow themselves to be shot. What made her want to help is the fact that Jewish mothers cried for their babies, and she just thought of what it would be like because she had children of her own. Eva Fogelman describes, “Weerstra believed this preposterous account readily enough. She had witnessed Nazi inhumanity. She was aware.”
Jews have perished because of their beliefs since the beginning of time but never have so many Jews been persecuted worldwide as they were in World War II. Anne Frank’s diary reaches a place within all of our hearts because it reminds us how easily the innocents can suffer. Sometimes we may choose to close our eyes or look the other way when unjustifiable things happen in our society and Anne’s tale reminds us that ignorance, in part, claimed her life. Sadly, her story is but one of many of those who died in the Holocaust and as with other Jews, her fate was determined by the country she lived in, her sex and her age.
Ofer, Dalia, and Lenore J. Weitzman. Women in the Holocaust. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998. 1. Print.
While she was studying profusely she interrupted her studies to “work and study Jewish culture at Yivo, the legendary research institute in Vilna, Poland.” (Lucy Dawidowicz, The War Against The Jews 1933-1945 (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1986), Front Cover.) She studied here for a rewarding year and then returned to New York to study more with the Yivo. After the debilitating WWII ended, she went over to Europe where she helped the Jewish people “recreate schools and libraries, and she recovered vast collections of books. 2 seized by the Nazis”.
From her childhood to her adult life, Helen Keller never lost hope or faith, she has shown us that with enough perseverance and hard work anything can be accomplished. Helen Keller has encountered many important and famous people, wrote 14 books, and won countless awards and honors throughout her life such as being inducted in the Women’s Hall of Fame. Helen Keller was a strong independent woman who taught herself not only to read, write, and speak, but also accomplished the normal actions of an everyday life.