A multitude of studies and theories have been proposed to identify the human fascial system and its role , consequently the human body has a deliberate role in keeping all body systems functioning to the best of its ability. Authors have explained the ramification and growth of post surgical scar tissue on the fascial system, despite that literature explains a scope of theories. This appraisal will focus on its major thesis questioned and emerged frequently by many authors ,this review will begin with emphasising on the justification of all findings subsequently. Hence investigating all current postulation in the literature on post surgical scar tissue development and effect on the fascial system, this study consequence will be discussing clear primary deliberation on the prons and cons of fascia and scar tissue interrelation on the human body structure .
Within every body, fascia is a major part that is stretchy fibrous material, made up of reticulin, elastin and collagen and described as protective soft tissue matrix , that covers all somatic tissue ( Luchea, 2014) .Fascia has four primary layers the outer most layer is known as the appendicular fascia , deep to the panniculus layer is axial fascia , thus axial fascia has a continues layer known as appendicular fascia , neural structures are surrounded by meningeal fascia and the larges fascia that covers all body cavities is visceral fascia ( Schliep, 2003). Hence fascia and muscle make up the myofascia system and its described as “a superficial body suit”( Jenings.com, 2014) that permit an individual to move freely. Accordingly the post surgical scar tissue has many biomechanics and histology that diverge to those non traumatised connective tissue. Scar tissue replaces damag...
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...scar tissue manipulation and mobilisation with fascial release, massage, visceral massage and lymph draining and the effect of tattoos and myofascial release that can change a persons posture, curvature, height , muscle stiffness and daily wellbeing (Hovey, 2010).
Additionally , authors identified the great importance of fascia and the effect of scar tissue on the body, studies showed scar tissue release will be bought to the forefront of therapy and treatment. Massage therapy release treatment by Hovey and Werner can make remarkable and effective effect on health and well-being of patients , by integrating scar tissue release therapy into their treatment. Also as MacDonald ,Lewit and olsanska explained and used the importance of visceral massage,therapeutic and lymph draining to help with ramification and growth of post surgical scar tissue on the fascial system.
When microdermabrasion removes the outer layer of skin the body then goes into a healing mode that promotes the making of new healthier cells. Microdermabrasion is like when one sustains an injury to his skin and the body sends treatment molecules to heal the damage. Mariane Fernandes conducted an experiment with the aim to evaluate the effects of microdermabrasion on skin rejuvenation. Fernandes stated in her article “Effects of microdermabrasion on skin rejuvenation” in the Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy that “Microdermabrasion treatment promoted skin rejuvenation through an increase in skin thickness due to an increase in epidermal thickness and collagen organization” (Fernandes 26). Acne weakens and thins the skin epidermal layers, causing acne scars. Microdermabrasion heals the weak, thin, and fragile skin, which makes the skin smooth and more resistant to other damaging conditions. Doctor Bruce M. Freedman an aesthetic plastic surgeon and assistant professor of plastic surgery at Georgetown University also analyzed the dermatological changes associated with microdermabrasion in “Clinical and histologic changes determine optimal treatment regimens for microdermabrasion” in the Journal of Dermatological Treatment. Freedman’s experiment also yielded results of an increase of epidermal thickness
The integumentary system has five main functions. The five main functions of the integumentary system are protection, regulation, sensation, absorption, and secretion. It consists of the hair, nails, skin, sebaceous and sweat glands. The largest organ of the entire body is the skin. The skin consists of three different layers. The epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous layer, these are the three layers of the skin. There is a layer that is deeper than the skin and contains body fat, that layer is called the hypodermis. Sweat glands are also called sudoriferous glands. One of the functions of the skin is to maintain homeostasis. Synthesis of vitamin D, excretion of urea, excretion of salts and water are a few things that the skin is also capable of. The top layer of the skin is called the epidermis. The epidermis contains five different layers. These layers are the stratum corneum, the stratum lucidum, the stratum spinosum, and the stratum basale. In the epidermis there are four different cell types. The keratinocytes which produce keratin, the merkel cells that are sensitive to touch, the langerhans cells which is a dendritic type off cell, and the melanocytes which produce melanin.
The musculoskeletal system has a make up of bones in the skeleton as well as muscles, tendons and joints but also other connective tissue that sustain and join tissues and organs together. The primary functions of the musculoskeletal system are to support the body, allow motion, and protect vital organs.
Graston instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (GITSM) is a tool used by therapists and chiropractors to help break up the scar tissue and replace it with fibroblast, allowing for faster recoveries (Black 2010). A series of heat, GISTM, strength and flexibility training are required (Black 2010). Numerous studies have been conducted, by certified therapists qualified in GISTM, to examine the styles and recovery periods after an injury. After going through the treatment, patients are measured by their range of motion (ROM) to see if the treatments were effective or not (Black 2010). ROM can vary depending on the region of the body that is being treated, but the overall goal of GISTM is to allow a person to get back to the regular routines they had before their injury.
It regulates the ratio between epithelial cells and collagen fibers as well as changes in their morphology. The imbalance of collagen metabolism and its arrangement is attributed to many factors which result in increased synthesis of collagen by fibroblasts and myofibroblasts, which in turn inhibit the activity of collagenase, leading to extensive scar hyperplasia. Matrix changes, mainly changes in fibronectin and mucopolysaccharides, result in scar stiffness. MEBO Scar Ointment can accelerate the re-arrangement of twisted collagen andreduce proliferation of fibroblasts, thus restricting scar hyperplasia. [11,13,14,15 ,21] The accumulation and synthesis of mucopolysaccharide can also be reduced once local tissues are compressed, thus reducing generation of collagen and the corresponding scar tissue. [11] Moreover, massaging the MEBO Scar ointment onto old scars can potentially reduce blood supply within scars, decrease synthesis of collagenous fiber, and,reduce α2-M (alpha 2-macroglobulin) globulin of collagenase in serum which facilitates collagenase activity and speeds up disintegration of collagen in old scars,this facility by applying MEBO scar ointment .
The muscular system is an organ system consisting of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles. It permits movement of the body, maintains posture, and circulates blood throughout the body. The muscular system in vertebrates is controlled through the nervous system, although some muscles can be completely autonomous. Together with the skeletal system it forms the musculoskeletal system, which is responsible for movement of the human body.
By stimulating the largest organ in our body, that is the skin, cupping is believed to yield immense health benefits.[1] Chinese medicine works based on the principle of flow of energy, _qi_. Illnesses occur when there is a blockage in the flow of energy. Cupping aims at facilitating the free flow of energy to restore balance and healing. There are quite a handful of studies on cupping benefits, but most of them are inconclusive and call for further studies. Here are some of the conditions that could potentially be eased by cupping:
Cosmetic Surgery is the procedure done to restore or improve one’s physical appearance. The use of surgery to have an actualization of a want tends to be unneeded since it is not in line with the purpose of reestablishing what was lost or damaged. Although cosmetic surgery intends to be used for restoration purposes, many people have abused it for the sake of vanity. Cosmetic surgery also has good and bad effects on the person in many different aspects.
There wasn’t much progress for centuries till World War I. Many soldiers were coming back home with severe injuries on their bodies. Since there were more and more people in need of these surgeries, reconstructive surgery started to develop even further. They came up with new techniques such as trying to rebuild entire limbs, ...
Massage has been practiced through many centuries and has been used for a number of reasons from medical treatments to general relaxation therapies. Lots of styles have been developed throughout the years and therapists have adapted their personalised treatments using routines, methods and mediums to create the effects and feelings that they are looking to achieve for their clients. Massage includes the therapist using mainly their hands, elbows and arms to manipulate the body’s muscle tissues. There are many types of massage however the main one we have looked at as a class is Swedish massage. This form of massage includes five main movement groups. These groups include effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, vibration and friction. Each of these movements can be used in many different ways to create specific effects and benefits for the individual client. Effleurage consists mainly of light, long, sweeping movements allowing the hands to softly run over the surface of the skin. This movement is used for application of mass...
The musculoskeletal system is comprised of bones, joints, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, fascia and muscles. Together these body parts work to establish a framework that is the musculoskeletal system. This framework is what gives the body its shape, form, and figure. It stabilizes the body as well as supplies the structural support. The musculoskeletal body features not only provide a framework for your body but allows your ability to create movement. These movements are monitored by the musculoskeletal components which then determine your degree of flexibility. Overall the amount of energy your body uses comes almost entirely from these musculoskeletal functions. Which makes sense because it
In this paper I will clarify the relation between the integumentary system and the skeletal system. During this paper I will address how the two systems work together to maintain homeostasis and what occurs when balance is not maintained between the integumentary and skeletal system. During this paper I will explain how osteoporosis is directly linked between both the integumentary and skeletal system and ways to prevent or yield this disease.
“Fibroblast responses to variation in soft tissue mobilization pressure.” Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. April 1999: 531-5. Hargrove, Eugene C., ed. Animal Rights/Environmental Ethics Debate, Inc. Environmental Perspective.
Plastic surgery is identified as the process of restructuring or fixing parts of the body by the transferal of tissue. Largely, surgeons utilize plastic surgery for the treatment of damage or for cosmetic purposes. As far as history has shown us, the first plastic surgery was found to be implemented in India during the period of the Indus Valley Civilization. India also started practicing reconstructive surgery techniques by around the era of 800 BC. The Romans were also known to perform plastic surgery. Moving ahead into plastic surgery’s developmental history, in the years prior to the First World War, a vast amount of developments were beginning to change the practices of surgery in general, and facial reconstruction in particular. Before
The Skeletal System, also known as the Skeleton make up a framework that support the body and protect the organs. The Skeleton consists of the bones and joints of the body. In the human body there is 300 bones at birth, these then fuse together to make 206 bones in a fully grown adult. The Skeleton is made up of two divisions: The axial and appendicular Skeleton.