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Importance of confidentiality in healthcare
Privacy and confidentiality in healthcare
Information technology and its effect on patient care
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Recommended: Importance of confidentiality in healthcare
Privacy Issues Associated With the Use of Health Information Technology
The use of information technology and communication technology in the health service, also known as informatics has helped a lot providing health service (Trotter & Uhlman, 2011). It has helped in providing easier and faster ways of recording and retrieving patient information, including the history of the patient’s health (Trotter & Uhlman, 2011), this has made the work a lot easier for the nurses and other health workers. However, there is a concern of privacy whereby malicious people access the patients’ records and information without authorization. This is an ethical issue that will be addressed here together with the solutions for the problem.
Background
Ethics is
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Protecting the privacy of patients has become a challenge despite the advantages of using information and communication technology in healthcare service since the information on patients are being accessed maliciously through the systems in the healthcare facilities.
In the case where this issue is not solved, or measures put in place, the patients will lose their confidence in healthcare system since the system will be providing a platform for crime to be committed. It would no longer be safe to give out information to the healthcare providers. With lack of information, it would affect the provision of healthcare service since the providers require the information. A lot of time and resources will also be wasted in trying to get information for example, the history of a patient’s health every time they visit the service providers, or carrying out tests every time the patient sees the healthcare
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It has made it very easy and fast for the physicians and the nurses to access patient’s information needed for diagnosis and provision of care (Trotter & Uhlman, 2011). For example, a nurse coming for a shift is able to access the information concerning a patient’s progress and medication as recorded by the nurse and physician who attended to the patient before. It will even be difficult for the nurse to be mistaken when attending to the patients.
b. Informatics and privacy issues
Privacy issues have become a concern to not only the patients, but to the healthcare provides too. This has led to informatics being a nightmare to the health sector since there is fast distribution of health information among people especially with weak or no security measure (Thede, 2010). This means that informatics has caused a lot of privacy issues since unauthorized people can access the private information.
c. Affected stakeholders
The health care provider and the patients are affected by the privacy issues affecting the healthcare sector. The private information belonging to the patients are exposed to unauthorized people, thus affecting the patients. The health care providers find it challenging to maintain the confidentiality and privacy of the patients thus affecting the trust the patients have in them and the system at
...). Privacy and Health Information Technology. Journal of Law Medicine, 37(2), 121-149. Retrieved January 28, 2011 from CINAHL database
As the evolution of healthcare from paper documentation to electronic documentation and ordering, the security of patient information is becoming more difficult to maintain. Electronic healthcare records (EHR), telenursing, Computer Physician Order Entry (CPOE) are a major part of the future of medicine. Social media also plays a role in the security of patient formation. Compromising data in the information age is as easy as pressing a send button. New technology presents new challenges to maintaining patient privacy. The topic for this annotated bibliography is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Nursing informatics role is imperative to assist in the creation and maintenance of the ease of the programs and maintain regulations compliant to HIPAA. As a nurse, most documentation and order entry is done electronically and is important to understand the core concepts of HIPAA regarding electronic healthcare records. Using keywords HIPAA and informatics, the author chose these resources from scholarly journals, peer reviewed articles, and print based articles and text books. These sources provide how and when to share patient information, guidelines and regulation d of HIPAA, and the implementation in relation to electronic future of nursing.
Abstract: Electronic medical databases and the ability to store medical files in them have made our lives easier in many ways and riskier in others. The main risk they pose is the safety of our personal data if put on an insecure an insecure medium. What if someone gets their hands on your information and uses it in ways you don't approve of? Can you stop them? To keep your information safe and to preserve faith in this invaluable technology, the issue of access must be addressed. Guidelines are needed to establish who has access and how they may get it. This is necessary for the security of the information a, to preserve privacy, and to maintain existing benefits.
Disclosing confidential patient information without patient consent can happen in the health care field quite often and is the basis for many cases brought against health care facilities. There are many ways confidential information gets into the wrong hands and this paper explores some of those ways and how that can be prevented.
In the modern era, the use of computer technology is very important. Back in the day people only used handwriting on the pieces of paper to save all documents, either in general documents or medical records. Now this medical field is using a computer to kept all medical records or other personnel info. Patient's records may be maintained on databases, so that quick searches can be made. But, even if the computer is very important, the facility must remain always in control all the information they store in a computer. This is because to avoid individuals who do not have a right to the patient's information.
The internet and all technological advances give us easier communication and increase productivity, however, at what cost? The loss of one's privacy. It is okay only when it is violated for one's own protection. There are different reason, good and bad, for the loss in privacy. In 1984 the characters don't have privacy due to big brother always watching,the NSA does more snooping than securing, social media does more than connect friends, and technological advances make our lives easier.
Medical Center data is extremely important to keep very secure. Hackers may have the ability to alter treatments to be initiated to paitients if they are able to alter documents: paitients must be informed therefore and agree with all treatment protocols to be initiated. If patients are correctly informed about their treatments they can be given the ability to remember and know when things have changed. Uninformed patients may not even know the details of their treatments, this cannot happen. Don't assume that hackers will not try to do things of this nature if they can. In addition people may hire hackers to do certain things: medical centers cannot rely on their electronic systems alone, because if they do..
The debate is still going on today about what can and cannot be done legitimately with patients health information. There are worries about who should be able to access the patient’s information and for what reasons do they have to be accessing the patient’s health information. While on the other side there is an increasing need for performance assessments, efficient health guard, and a proficient administration for more and better information. Health care services are now starting to realize that they have a lot of work to do to be in compliance with the current health laws on the state and federal level guidelines when it comes to dealing with protecting patient data.
Health information opponents has question the delivery and handling of patients electronic health records by health care organization and workers. The laws and regulations that set the framework protecting a user’s health information has become a major factor in how information is used and disclosed. The ability to share a patient document using Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is a critical component in the United States effort to show transparency and quality of healthcare records while protecting patient privacy. In 1996, under President Clinton administration, the US “Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)” established national standards for the safeguard of certain health information. As a result, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 or (HIPAA) was established. HIPAA security standards required healthcare providers to ensure confidentiality and integrity of individual health information. This also included insurance administration and insurance portability. According to Health Information Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), an organization must guarantee the integrity, confidentiality, and security of sensitive patient data (Heckle & Lutters, 2011).
Like all other areas of health care, ethical issues arise in the use of information technology. Some areas of concern include principles of privacy, the patient’s right to autonomy and decision-making in the management of their personal health information, and the concepts of fairness and equality in access to care in which ethics can inform the provider’s strategies and decisions. The primary sources of standards and implantation specifications for health information security and privacy are Health Information Portability and Accountability Act’s (HIPAA) Privacy and Security regulations. The delivery of safe, high-quality health care necessarily involves the collection, use, retention, and sharing of individual consumers’ most private information.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act (PSQIA), Confidential Information and Statistical Efficiency Act (CIPSEA), and the Freedom of Information Act all provide legal protection under many laws. It also involves ethical protection. The patient must be able to completely trust the healthcare provider by having confidence that their information is kept safe and not disclosed without their consent. Disclosing any information to the public could be humiliating for them. Patient information that is protected includes all medical and personal information related to their medical records, medical treatments, payment records, date of birth, gender, and
In such a case, an individual would be notified of some request to access their personal health information and in turn would authorize the information to be shared and/or released. Another approach is more of a protective action. This instance would have health professionals or information managers decide what makes for sound access and agree to act in the best interests of patients when access to health information requests are made. A different approach, normally used in the electronic medical record systems, is a general release to personal health information for access on a "need to know basis”. Still another method relies on the development of common, agreed upon rules for protecting confidentiality but still assisting with necessary information sharing. Useful criteria and on-line codes of conduct to help users understand the issue of quality and how personal information can be used by web sites are being developed by a number of groups. The Internet Healthcare Coalition’s e-Health Initiative (e-health Code of Ethics, 2000) announced the release of an international e-Health Code of Ethics. The e-Health Code of Ethics goal is to ensure that individuals can surely and with full comprehension of known risks realize what the impact of the internet would be in managing their own health or the health of persons in their care. “The e-Health Code of Ethics sets forth eight principles: candor, honesty, quality, informed consent, privacy, professionalism in online healthcare,
Literature Review Informatics is the science of information and all of its aspects; capturing, processing, storing, analyzing and transmitting data. It converts data and information into something that can be practiced in our day to day lives. The healthcare avenue has become one of the dominant users of informatics and it plays a major role in today’s world of the healthcare
I think there is a right to privacy. What privacy means is “the right to be left alone, or freedom from interference or intrusion” (IAPP,1). Every American citizen has the right to privacy whether it be privacy in their homes, the words in their emails, or daily activities. But not only do the American people have the right to privacy from other citizens, we also have the right to privacy from the government. If the government can keep their conversations, actions and secrets under lock and key then Americans can as well. But unfortunately, the Constitution does not explicitly say anything about “privacy” for the American people, it is left for open interpretation in multiple amendments. The main amendment that screams “privacy” is the fourth amendment.
Similarly, legislation and privacy worries are in effect all cross the globe and nurses have the beliefs which they will continue to keep confidential and private detail and information for their clients within the client doctor realm. However, clients use the medical services to understand that their personal and medical information are not in the wrong person’s hand because in nursing professional, nurses have the most interaction between the client and doctor, these are the preeminent vital to the nurses in nursing