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Ethics of random drug testing in schools
We should not drug test high schoolers
Should random drug testing be allowed in high school
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The use of drug testing in high schools is a form of ideology, that will combat drug use in teenagers, that is being spread across the American nation. It is also not uncommon to see the supporters of the plan, as it is to see the ones who oppose the testing. Both of the clashing clans can make their case of whether the drug testing is needed or if it is something that needs to dissipate with the morning breeze, but when all has been said and done, the use of teenage drug testing plays an important role in putting a definite ending to early abuse of illegal substances like drugs. First, the methods schools use, is where must of the controversy comes from. With the way of collecting the urine samples of the students who attend the school, may seem radical to many, …show more content…
and that is where a percentage of people believe that making someone hand in a urine sample at school is an invasion in the student’s privacy (Stinson 2007). What someone does in the bathroom is a private matter, and should be kept to themselves. This means the schools should not have the authority to use urine samples as the means of acquiring the results of who is and who is not taking and using drugs in the school. It is a tad bit impolite to ask someone to turn in their bodily fluids. Not many people enjoy being told what to do, so telling them they have to use the bathroom to pass a test with a chance of failing it. Students feel it is unfair that they have to take the tests or be searched on suspicion of using drugs. Searching the lockers and backpacks of the students is where the students need to be protected on their right of privacy. With probable cause it is legal for an officer to search a car, but many students believe it to be unfair that a teacher can search their belongings if they see signs of drug use including bloodshot eyes, frequently getting in trouble, and a fowl physical appearance (Drwilda). A number of students believe that if a teacher sees these signs it does not give them the power to take the law into their hands and do searches on their belongings, because the teacher is not a form of law enforcement. In addition, many do not like the drug tests because of the high costs and technical issues with the tests.
The use of drug tests is an expenditure that many schools are new to; they have to start spending more money than they are originally use to. The costs of the testing is an expansive process (Lombardo 2015). To add insult to injury, the results do not have a 100% accuracy, because nothing is perfect (Stinson 2007). The drug testing system has its flaws. One person maybe come back with results showing that they have taken drugs, but when in all reality they have never laid eyes on drugs. This could lead to a magnitude of innocents being looked upon as guilty. Combining these two flaws, leads to a major predicament. The school is paying for a test that is not working at an effective rate, making the school use more money on a process that is not working to help the students that actually need the help. Another difficulty, is that there is not much evidence that suggests that the testing actually affects the outcome of drug use in school (The Effectiveness of Mandatory-Random Student Drug Testing). To put it simply, no one wants to buy something that is not going to work at a perfect efficiency
rate. Abusing drugs at an early age can lead to a variety of health problems for the person who is using them. Some of these health issues involve: seizures, weight loss, and the loss of coordination (Drwilda). The negative effects of the intake of drugs, is something that all students at just about every level education is taught from the start of their day in kindergarten to graduation day of high school; it is not able to just ask every student on their enrollment list to not do drugs and believe they will never try or become addicted to drugs. So, to make sure their campus is drug free, the school will sometimes use methods of figuring out whether the students are clean or if they are using. The school uses the drug test to fight against the spread of illegal drugs at an early age with hopes it will also stop further substance abuse (Yamaguchi 2003) Also, using drug tests, allows the school to effectively find out which students are using drugs. What many students are afraid is if they come back positive, and get in trouble with the law. That suspicion is wrong. When a student is found that is using drugs, they do not get in trouble with law enforcement, but they are able to get help with the school counselor (Lombardo 2015). For the student who fails the test, it means they are able to get help and have a better chance of going through life without an addiction to these illegal substances. Students should not oppose the drug test because the students will actually benefit from the tests, if they are either on or off drugs. To not support a drug test, is the same as not supporting a free test that can not hurt you, but may help you. There is no negative effect to the student who is taking the drug test. The worst thing to come from is the possibility of someone finding at that a fellow student failed and spread it across the school. That is a difficult thing to handle with, but the counselor will help the student and need and provide them with all the support they will need. Finally, with a drug test, a student is provided with the necessary tools to kick their addiction. Though it is not proven that the use of drug testing in teenagers completely affects drug use in later life, but there are signs of schools that are showing less students that use drugs in schools with drug testing; it is a slight decline it is enough to make a difference (Brady 2008). Just a small percentage can add up to thousands of students that no longer take drugs. If a steady increase in that percentage then one day it might be possible to see that teenagers using drugs, become rare or unheard of. With all that the health issues that can be related to drugs, will no longer be as common or serious as they are now. Less people will die of terminal disease, that were caused from drug use. (Figure 1) The number of these diseases can not be counted on your hands. They go from lung cancer to a high risk of heart attacks (See figure 1). Too many people already suffer from these horrible problems, but with the introduction of drug testing in high school’s teenage students, it is possible to fight against illegal substance abuse and to hopefully put an end to life threatening disease that can be caused by those drugs. It is understandable to look at the views of the students who are afraid that their rights will be thrown aside and that they might get in trouble for doing something they think is cool or possibly even a necessity in life. It is an understandable perspective. Though, the most positive point of view goes to the ones that believe drug testing is needed in the schools. With the chance of helping every student in school, and terminating high percentages of drug related health problems, it is the most logical solution. Drug testing in high school are a good thing to have in all schools.
In the Earls vs. Board of education the violation of Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution was mentioned. The Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution states the “right of people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures” .When Lindsay Earls was forced to perform a drug test at her school, the school violated her privacy rights. By law children and teens under the age of 18 are forced to attend school, therefore when Lindsay was a minor she didn’t have a choice. The school doesn’t represent a reasonable reason in order to have performed the drug test. Lindsay was an extraordinary student participating in many extracurricular activities such as Choir, National Honor Society, marching band and an academic team. Drug testing in schools is not required because it shows no improvement to the school, it takes away money from the school for each drug test performed, the drug test aren’t always correct, and drug testing can actually cause emotional trauma on students.
In Vernonia v. Acton, the issue in question is the school’s ability to drug test student-athletes. In the mid 80’s, the Vernonia School District noticed an uptick in drug use, and more so from athletes. Furthermore, the football and wrestling coach cited several situations that he felt drug-use was causing the athletes to be unsafe. Thus, the school instituted a mandatory drug test for all student athletes prior to the season, and then weekly random drug testing. If a student-athlete failed a test, they would have the choice of joining a rehab program, or serving a suspension. Suspension from school was never an option, nor were the results reported to authorities. Results were reported to the superintendent, athletic director, and other personnel on a need to know basis only (Vernonia v. Acton, 1995).
Drugs and alcohol are a big problem everywhere, but school administrators and teachers want to make sure that students are able to reach their full potential and drug use would greatly hinder that. However, according to the 2011 Youth Risk Behavior Survey 39.9% of students have tried marijuana and 70.8% of students have drank alcohol (YRBSS 2011 National Overview). If schools were to expel every student because of drug or alcohol use, there would hardly be any students left. A booklet published by the Drug Policy Alliance has research that shows that zero tolerance policies do not deter drug and alcohol use. Drug and alcohol use continues to rise in schools, and many schools do not do anything to help combat it except for harsh disciplinary procedures. Most elementary schools have drug education programs, but the same type of education does not work well with teenagers. The Drug Policy Alliance advocates for a three step process to help students instead of p...
Some may say that drug testing students is unconstitutional because it is an “invasion of privacy”. This, however, is not true. . . “In 1995, the United States Supreme Court ruled that drug testing for high school athletes was constitutional, and some districts expanded their policies to include middle schools.” I believe allowing schools to drug test athletes was a very positive thing. For many reason, but mainly because athletes who are on drugs have a higher risk of being injured. For example a kid who is on drugs and plays a sporting event has a greater risk of their heart stopping on the field or court. “Drug tests analyze bodily samples such as urine, blood, or hair to detect the presence of legal and illegal drugs.” The most common one is urine testing. I believe urine testing is the best way for high school students, because it does not take as long as some other tests and it is not as costly as other tests. This is especially important because obviously a school does not want to spend money on anything they do not have to. Our school does randomly drug test students every once in a while but only a few of the athletes are chosen to take the test so that really is not helping ...
The United States government projected $25 million to support schools in school-based drug testing and other drug-free programs. In 2003, many schools across the nation provided their own funding for student drug testing programs. The President wants to increase this program for 2005. He also wants to continue funding for ONDCP. This media campaign sends anti-drug messages to young adults via web sites, functions, and events on drug awareness. This approach will include information for parents and youth to encourage early intervention against drug use in 2005.
An example of an issue with mandatory drug testing was the Vernonia School Dist. 47J v. Acton case. In this case the Vernonia School District, which is located in Oregon, requires any student who wants to participate in activities such as athletics, for example football or basketball, to sign consent forms to allow for random drug testing throughout the particular sports season. One testing is at the beginning of the season and during the season every week the students are placed into a “pool” and 10% of the athletes are chosen for random drug testing. What happened in this case was a student by the name of James Acton wanted to play football for his school but in this school district the student and the par...
The drug problem affects all types of students. All regions and all types of communities show high levels of drug use. Thirty percent of 1990 high school seniors in non-metropolitan areas reported illicit drug use in the previous year, while the rate for seniors in large metropolitan areas was 33 percent. Although higher proportions of males are involved in illicit drug use, especially heavy drug use, the gap between the sexes is closing Bibliography lists 4 sources. California has been considered a leader in the fight for drug control. With its 'three strike and you're out' program, the west coast state has demonstrated its firm stance on the issue of illegal drugs. However, the writer discusses that at the helm of this controversial topic is the mandate of minimum drug sentencing for what some consider to be insignificant usage; as such, people caught with what would have one time been considered a negligible amount of cocaine are now – under new and forceful laws – looking at a mandatory minimal jail sentence. An 8 page paper that argues against the legalization of marijuana from a sociological and psychological perspective. The writer suggests that while there is considerable data about the usefulness of this drug from a medical standpoint, the general legalization would have considerable social and psychological implications. A 6 page research paper that examines the effects of parental substance abuse on their children and argues that such abuse greatly increases the chances that their children will, likewise, develop substance abuse problems.
...ssures to be the best they can be academically. With all these pressures of adolescence on the rise, more and more teens are falling prey to the alluring “high” that allows a temporary leave from their problems and stress. Because teens lack the maturity and knowledge to understand long term consequences, they tend not to think about the down falls that they will face as a result of the drug use. This is especially true when it come to marijuana, as it is seen by so many as the harmless drug. With the increased use of marijuana by youth over the last three decades, it is imperative that better preventative measures, and firmer penalties, be put in place to educate and raise awareness concerning the risks and dangerous side effects that marijuana use can have. Only once society has put these preventative measures in to action, will there be an effective change seen.
Teen Drug Use I once read in an article “Some teens use alcohol or drugs to dull the pain in their lives”. When they are given a choice to take something to make them temporarily feel better, many cannot resist” (Look). The use of drugs will [affect] the everyday lives of many teenagers today. Throughout history, more and more teenagers have turned to the use of drugs to help them through their everyday struggles. Many teens often feel as if they cannot deal with the everyday pain they may be going through.
Until this issue is controlled and the laws are clear to understand, there will continue to be debates on the use of drug screening and the reasoning behind such method. The history of flaws and unreliable testing has turned the American people against such testing. In order to gain control, the federal government should look into these laws and make a determination has to how these policies should be implemented and to whom it should apply.
I. Drug testing is meant to help clean our communities and the schools from drug related problems. Drug testing is an easy yet complicated test for many people. Statistics have shows a dramatic decrease of drug use and abuse in between the years of 2000-2006 (University Services, 2009). The U.K.’s country wide drug testing have helped show scientists all over the world the improvements that drugs testing at schools can make.
...ey to getting a good job, but high school students can’t get their education if they are caught up in doing drugs. Over thirty percent of dropouts in the United States are because of drugs. The thirty percent of drug addict dropouts may never find a job. Thats why it is important for high school drug testing to be enforced among all students. High school drug testing would allow early notice of drug use and allow the school to steer the student into the right path towards success. The drug tests will give students confidence and another reason to say “No” when being peer pressured into trying drugs. Many would argue that drug testings invade their privacy, but with drug usage being at an all time high who can we count on? High schools are made to prepare students for their future, and in order to make the students successful we must allow high school drug testings.
Drugs are something that has been prevalent in our society for many decades now. It seems that as our population continue to grow, drugs seem to continue to have a major impact throughout our society, then used by drug seem to have been influenced by many things, either through social or cultural factors and it have affected people in many different ways such as their behavior, their attitude and just basically their livelihood. Today our society is deeply infected with the issue of drugs, we look around our society and we see young kids are being consume by drugs, we see workers, and executive people are also being consumed by drugs. Drugs continue to play a huge role in our society because while most people
Each day drugs make a huge impact on our generation. Throughout this topic I would like to know what causes teenagers to try illegal drugs and how impacts their lives. Drugs can affect a person in different parts of their lives. For example their education, work, personal life, and can affect the relationship with their family and friends.
The use of illegal drugs in the United States and other countries around the world is one of the biggest problems in today community. Illegal drugs are drugs that are restricted by the government. Moreover, some medical drugs have chemicals that can help people with pain and stress. But when people are under the influence of illicit drugs, they can experience many side effects such as: liver cancer, heart, and brain disease. Illegal drugs are being used by many types of people around the world; they cost a large amount of money and negatively affect people both psychologically and physically.