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Advantages of éducation
Child labor during industrial revolution diaries
Child labor during industrial revolution diaries
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The Industrial Revolution was based on machinery and labor, however child labor was involved too. In 1870, there were about 750,000 children under 15 who were working for long hours and low pay. Child labor was prevalent during the Industrial Revolution and afterwards but it has been resolved since. One of the problems with child labor were the health problems. According to Ducksters.com, “Children often had to work under very dangerous conditions. They lost limbs or fingers working on high powered machinery with little training. They worked in mines with bad ventilation and developed lung diseases (Industrial Revolution). This evidence is saying that children, whose minds and bodies are still developing, are surrounded by chemicals and machinery that are harmful to them. Years later, “the 1900 Census showed that over 1.75 million children between the ages of ten and fifteen were working in gainful occupations” (National Child Labor). Child labor was still a big issue in the early 1900s, meaning there were many children working in dangerous conditions and ruining their health. In …show more content…
Education is the first step to having a successful job thus ensuring a happy life. However, the children did not receive an education resulting in poverty and low pay jobs when they became older. In the early-1800s, some educational reformers convinced few state governments that education was a right and was important. Several states established a minimum school attendance and minimum wage, however the laws had many loopholes resulting in the law not being enforced strictly. Unfortunately, in the mid to late 1800s, child labor increased due to the sudden influx of immigrants. These immigrants had the same view of child labor and education as before: child labor was okay and education is not important. Child labor continued until the aforementioned organizations and groups objected child labor due to the lack of schooling the children
The kids under the age of fourteen were sent to go assist with the textile workers. They then would beat and verbally abuse the child. And if children would show up late, they would be weighted. Weighted means to put a very heavy weight on the child's back and have them walk up and down the factory aisles for hours, so other children can learn from it. This then resulted in back and neck injuries. (“Child Labor in Factories”) While this all seems really cruel, there were many positives that came out of child labor. Children were still able to contribute to their families. Money was a big struggle, and it had a major impact for poor families. Children were also getting a wide range of opportunities and work experiences for the future ahead. Although it might not be the best way to get experience, they were still helping out there families and showing respect towards them. This shows that during the Industrial Revolution, children were used harshly for labor, and the positives and negatives out of
Many businesses and factories hired children because they were easier to exploit; they could be paid less for more work in dangerous conditions. Plus, their small size made many children idea for working with small parts or fitting into small spaces. Children as young as four could be found working in factories, though most were between eight and twelve. Despite the economic gains made by the business that employed them, many children suffered in the workplace. The industrial setting caused many health problems for the children that, if they lived long enough, they would carry with them for the rest of their lives. Children were also more likely to face accidents in the workplace, often caused by fatigue, and many were seriously injured or killed. Despite efforts by reformers to regulate child labor, it wasn’t until the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 that children under 14 were prohibited from
Children as young as young as five or seven years old worked in dangerous factories. Many times if the children fell asleep while on the job, they would slip and get stuck in the machines, resulting in death. Child labor in the late 1800’s was very unsafe and put the lives of young children in danger. The children worked in very dangerous conditions, most of the time it was factories. The conditions were very poor, the factories were dirty and unsafe for children. The children would work for up to sixteen hours with little to no pay.
The labor conditions that children faced were very demanding for a human being from such a small age. For example “In the Manayunk district of Philadelphia, children as young as seven assisted in spinning and weaving of cotton and woolen goods” (Wolensky 2). The children working in the factories had their childhood freedom taken away from them. “In 1830 in a sample of 43 Manchester mills, 22.3% of the workforce was under 14 and 32.4% under 16” (Cunningham 412). This means that about 50% of the workforce in the mills were made up of children under the age of 16 and in today in the United States, a person cannot work until the age of 16. “And it is a hard thing for small children to be confined in a tight close room all day long. It affects their growth, makes them pale and sickly” (Nason). The time these children spent in the factories prevented them from spending time with their neighbors, friends, and family. The fact that young children had to work in these textile mills, created changes to American culture on how childhood years are supposed to be spent.
Child labor is nothing but cheap labor. The big companies loved cheap labor because then they could make an item for not very much money, and make a huge profit margin. Fried continues to state how cheap the labor was, “One glass factory in Massachusetts was fenced with barbed wire ‘to keep the young imps inside.’ These were boys under 12 who carried loads of hot glass all night for a wage of 40 cents to $1.10 per night.” Unlike, children today who are in bed sleeping by 8 pm each night, these children had to stay up all night working to make just enough income for their families.
In 1900, there were 1.75 million child workers in the United States alone, that was 18 percent of all American workers at the time. In southern cotton mills 25 percent of the employees were below the age of fifteen, with half of them being below the age of 3 (History.com). Child Labor is the the use of children in industry or business when considered illegal or inhumane. Child Labor is a social issue that was at its peak during the Industrial Revolution and still occurs today, but has declined drastically over the years due to the unions against it and laws put in affect.
In the Gilded Age in America, there were children as young as three years old working. In the factories, the air quality was horrible. It was full of toxins that could cause serious health problems, especially in children who were still developing and had weaker immune systems. Children who worked in rural areas also worked
One problem in the 1900s was child labor, which was not an uncommon sight in the factories. The children who worked in these factories would be exposed to harsh chemicals and could possibly
During the 18 and beginning of the 19th century in certain regions of the U.S child labor made up more than 40 percent of the population (Wolensky). That’s almost half of the working population. Since the beginning of time children have always been known to help their families with domestic tasks. Most of these kids worked in factories because they were easy to control and paid less than adults. Kids earned less than half of what adults made in the work force. In these factories they usually cleaned under and inside machines while functioning because of their small size.. That’s how these kids felt as it was described in a article in our history book. They were always in danger of getting hurt or even dying, which many did. Kids as young as five year olds worked 12 hour shifts, seven times a day with no breaks or lunches. Children during this time period of the 18th and 19th century, worked just as hard as adults did and did not even get to live a regular childhood where they played outside with each other. Child labor was a big problem and the majority of kids were forced to go to work because their family needed the money to make a living in America. Child labor showed us how children worked in some of the most dangerous environments risking their lives for just a dollar a week and working as hard as adults did by doing these exhausting 12 hour shifts that tired them out.
During the Industrialization period, a child working was not an uncommon occurrence, but as time went on it began proving a large issue
Children were great little worker that could fit almost every where, get paid super low wages and just work to help their families. It was proven that more than 1 million kids had worked in America between ages 10-15.(Univ of virginia) None of these little kids were going to get an education due to their social class and on the need to help feed their family. They were “Permitted to work 8 hours shifts, six days a week” (Doc G) The outcome of kids working at factories were terrifying. The children would smoke drink because it would be common for factories workers to do this. They had a mindset to do these thing because that how they were tough their whole life. There was no time for improvement or to get educated. In (doc C) Jane Addam is worry on how we let “admiration of modern industry” make us forget the main focus the “children themselves.“ The purpose of this excerpt is that money and wealth are great but the problem behind all the money are important human being . Company can't just block the harshness and terrible treatment of the kids and get hustled just because their families need food. Europe had this same problem during the industrial revolution, that was child labor as well. They had longer working hours, about 12-15 hours day and if children would get tired and stop the
The Industrial Revolution restructured the employer-employee relationship into an impersonal association exhibited by indifference to the quality of life of the worker. Children were especially exploited because they could be hired for lower wages and were made to work equally long days (Miller). Around the 1830s, children constituted about one-third of the labor in New England (Illinois Labor History Society). The conditions of workers as a whole necessitated action on behalf of the rights of laborers.
The majority of the children started at a young age “What time did you begin work at the factory? When I was six years old” (Document 7). Children were counted upon to start work at the earliest age possible to earn money to aid their family. In addition the kids would also have the same hours as adults, which was at least eight to ten hours a day. Bustling work was assigned to the children also “ Explain what you had to do: When the frames are full, they have to stop the frames, and take the full bobbins off, and carry them to the roller, and then put empty ones on, and set the frame going again” (Document 7). Young ones were expected to do hard work which involved running back and forth, it was sure-enough strenuous work for younger children. Loads of kids did work similar to this if not harder, most kids worked in textile factories. Bountiful amounts of kids body’s were physically damaged “You are considerably deformed in person as a consequence of this labour? Yes I am” (Document 7). The hard labor the children had made their body's frail and weak after a long period of time. This started happening when they grew into teenagers after all the years of work they did. Child labor had a extreme effect on children's life, but the working conditions for children and adults were just as
Children were forced to work because of the demand for cheap labor. Children had all sorts of jobs including working machines in factories, selling newspapers on street corners, breaking up coal, and sweeping chimneys. The children worked under really poor work conditions and were paid low wages. Sometimes they were paid 10 to 20 percent of what an adult would earn for the same job. Children had to work instead of going to school and playing with their friends. This is so unfair to kids! In conclusion, I am very happy child labor has diminished and there are laws in place to prevent
Children working might not seem like a bad ordeal; however, kids doing labor might paint a different thought in mind. Child labor is a form of human trafficking, which is present all around the world, but many people in different countries do not see it as a problem. School and the freedom to be a kid is given up because of human trafficking. Child labor is something that needs to stop all around the world. People do not see the damage of human trafficking like child labor and the affect it has on children on a mental and physical level.