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Human rights violations in Africa
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Throughout the course of my research the country Tanzania, located in East Africa stood out to me the most as a candidate for my research paper. The reason being, this region has received little media attention about the mass murders and underground trafficking and trade of body parts that take place there. Tanzanians are suffering. In particular Tanzanians are suffering from albinism; a defect of melanin production that results in little or no color in the skin, hair, and eyes.
Tanzania, also officially known as the United Republic of Tanzania, and is located in East Africa near the African Great Lakes region. The population is roughly 49,639,138 with a population growth at 2.8 percent; it's a little bigger than twice the size of California.
Tanzania’s climate ranges from tropical along the coast to temperate in the highlands, Their natural resources are hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, natural gas, nickel; according to World Fact book CIA. The official languages are Kiswahili or Swahili, thirty percent of
Tanzanians are Christian, thirty-five percent are Muslim, 35 percent practice indigenous beliefs which can be related to witch craft -one of the main reasons albinism murder is so prevalent- and more than ninety nine percent are Muslim. Tanzania's life expectancy is sixty one years old, their infant mortality Rate is for every one thousand births forty three babies die, according to world Fact book about 1,472,400 people are living with HIV/AIDS. Sixty seven percent of the population who is over the age of fifteen can read, or write in English, Swahili, or Arabic, the total school life expectancy is nine years, and there are Approximately 2,815,000 children between the ages of...
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...on for the simple fact that really no one knows about. Even though this problem is not publicized on major networks Such as CNN, it still deserves attention and a solution. The only way this could possibly get better for the Albinos in Tanzania is if the people become more educated. Tanzanians like Most around the world misunderstand albinos, and the government should provide Learning centers to help educate the people about their condition, just like they would a HIV/AIDS center. The government also needs to provide a safe haven for these people; they are in desperate for shelter, and safety. The United Nations and Tanzanian officials need to Put more effort into prosecuting those who murder and hunt albinos, and fight stop the Practice so witch doctors, so it would help reinforce to everyone that if they try murdering Albinos they will be prosecuted by the law.
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. No. 3 (1965): 524-540. http://www.jstor.org/stable/612097 (accessed December 1, 2013).
The Australian Consumer Law (ACL) was established to protect consumers in any legal trading activities in Australia. A set of guarantees has also been introduced for those consumers who are acquiring goods and services from Australian suppliers, importers or manufacturers. The guarantees are intended to ensure that consumers will receive the goods or services they have paid for. If they have problems with the products and services they bought, they are entitled for remedies, such as repair, replacement, and refund.
98.8% of the population is made up of ethnic Somalis (Kraus). Other minority groups include Arabs, Indians, Italians, and Pakistanis. Most Somalis are nomadic or semi nomadic herders of livestock. The rest are either crop farmers or inhabitants of the few urban centers. The official languages of the country are Somali and Arabic and the state religion is Islam (“Somalian People”).
Raffaele, Paul. "Uganda: The Horror." Smithsonian (Vol. 35, No. 11). Feb. 2005: 90-99. SIRS Issues
Albinism is a genetically linked disease and is presented at birth; it is characterized as a lack of pigment called melanin that normally gives color to a person’s skin, hair and eyes. This results in milky white hair and skin, and blue- gray eyes. Melanin is synthesized from amino acid called tyrosine, which originates from the enzyme tyrosinase. Albinism affects all races and both sexes; people with this disease have inherited a recessive, nonfunctional tyrosinase allele from both parents (Saladin 189). The inheritance of Albinism is coded in the gene of the parent’s alleles. Alleles are two different versions of the same gene or trait and are found on the same place of a chromosome. One allele is coded for the production of melanin that will produce normal skin, hair and eye color and another allele that represent the lack of melanin that produces abnormal skin, hair and eyes.
Albinism is a genetic condition present at birth, characterized by a small amount of melanin pigment in the skin, hair and eye. Albinism is an occasional inborn sickness related with vision difficult, which affect one in seventeen thousand persons. It is not a contagious disease and cannot be spread over contact. Albinism affects individuals from all races. Most folks with albinism have parents with a normal color of skin. Some may not even recognize that they are Albino until later on in their life. This paper will be based on the study of albinism, causes, types, the genetic transmission and some possible medical problem.
In my opinion albimisn is not good to have but at least most of the time it is not life threatening. Most of the eye problems can be helped just not cured. The only thing that is bad like I mentioned before is the possible bullying and all of the myths that make other people scared of them.
Albinos usually have to be careful in the scorching sun. They have to stay protected because depending on the type of albinism they have a very good chance of getting skin cancer or severe sunburns. Though the skin is not the only thing that albinism affects. Depending on the type of albinism you have, it can also affect the hair and eyes. Albinism is a defect of melanin production that results in little or no pigment (color) in the skin, hair, and eyes.
Gabriel, Deborah. Layers of Blackness: Colourism in the African Diaspora. London: Imani Media, 2007. Print.
He was raised in upper-middle class family with three sisters and two brothers. He was fortunate enough that his family was able to provide him food, clothes, and formal education. Many people he knew that they were poor and did not have enough support from outside of the area where he lived. Unfortunately, high levels of poverty existed in Tanzania because it is part of the third world countries. All else aside, his parents did not notice that he was being deaf until one day they decided to call his name and noticed he was not being called. They called his name twice and there was no response from him. As they panicked, they took him to a hospital and have a doctor checked him out. After checking him out, the doctor told his family that he was deaf in both ears. Unable to find a solution, they let him stay at home for a year and half without school.
Albinism is a very serious disease that could end up in death. Albinism is a recessive inherited defect in melanin, which is metabolism in which pigment is absent from skin, hair, and eyes. Albinism in hair, skin, and eyes is called oculocutaneous albinism. Humans that have oculocotaneous albinism are not able to produce melanin. These people have white, yellow, or yellow brown hair, very light ( usually blue ) eyes, and very pale skin. Their eyes may appear pink because they have very little pigment.
Albinism The word "albinism" refers to a group of inherited conditions. People with albinism have little or no pigment in their eyes, skin, or hair. They have inherited genes that do not produce the usual amounts of a pigment called melanin. One person in 17,000 has some type of albinism.
Bohannan, Paul, and Philip Curtin. Africa & Africans . Long Grove: Waveland Press, Inc. , 1995.
"UNODC Report on Human Trafficking Exposes Modern Form of Slavery." Global Report on Trafficking in Persons. UNODC, n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2014. .
All of this poverty, hunger, and slavery can be stopped by the implementation of a simple law allowing pygmies to own their own land, or at least be paid an equitable wage for the labor they are doing for the Bantu. Until then, all of their traditional skills are useless in helping them survive, and they will continue to live on the streets at the edge of the National Parks where they used to thrive (Batwa). A recent study showed that when given land to live on, the mortality rate of pygmies dropped from 59% to 18% (Ohenjo). The continuation of this culture depends on how these people are being treated today. They deserve to be compensated for what has been forcefully taken from them. Otherwise, the only 250,000 remaining pygmies in Africa may soon die off, and their unique culture will be lost forever at the hands of the power-hungry Bantu people (Raffaele).