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More handpicked essays just for you.
State and trace the history of the evolution of accounting thought
Evolution of accounting theory
Impact of technology in accounting industry
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The world has changed around us in the twenty-first century, not only has the cellular phones become smarter, the technology around us has grown that cars can park themselves. So, where does this leave us when it comes to an Accounting Professions. In the 1930s an accountant 's job was very difficult; accountants did not have any computers to input all the information. The accountants did everything by hand; such as the journal entries and calculations of a company 's inventory. Furth more; if there was a mistake the accountant would have to start from the beginning, therefore; what has exactly changed. No matter how you try to change the accounting principles are highly alike. The last ten years have accounting professions have brought changes …show more content…
What took accountants days or weeks to compared to the electric machines whereas it took minutes. IBM 's "Electric Accounting Machine (EAM) division operated in 79 countries throughout the world and maintained some 80 sales offices throughout the United States". The military was one government office that used the EAM. The person who operated the EAM also known as the Punched Card System kept track of everyone and everything for the military in the beginning of World War II. Before computers, the EAM was doing the credited and debited of accounting. The machines used before the advancement of technology were big and bulky. There are several machines that do several different jobs that nowadays we take for granted how useful a computer can be. The Bulletin of the National Retail Dry Goods Association, a 1932 advertisement informs store owners …show more content…
SEC Chief Accountant Earle King expressed an "all inclusive" method, whereas all items are included in the net income excluding capital transactions(SEC).
Accountants professions are not for the kind hearted, these skills pose a certain type of person. In the beginning, many figured that an accountant 's job was just keying in numbers and adding those numbers in a calculator, however, accountant duties are more than that. Accountants duties consist of preparing assets, liabilities, and capital account entries by compiling and analyzing account information. Moreover, an accountant skills are put to the test every day they enter the workplace. One little mistake from an accountant can tarnish a company and the accountant reputation.
As we have seen, accounting professions have changed throughout the years from inputting transactions manually to the use of technology. Neither method is better than the other all attempts from an accountant to record transaction reports and serves the needs of both the financial and company 's purposes is all that is relevant, however to get the job done the fastest is the modern way is the most helpful for the fact that a simple transaction that takes minutes now would have taken an accountant days or weeks to
Accounting is basically a service activity. Its purpose is to provide quantitative information that principally used by the managers, investors, tax authorities, and other decision makers to make the financial decisions within companies, organizations, and public agencies. Accounting is also widely known as the “language of business.” An accountant measures, communicates, and interprets financial activities. They prepare financial statements or reports for individuals, businesses, government agencies, or other non-profit organizations. They use the accounting systems to categorize the expenses and income to the typical groups. They also keep tract of the money received or paid out to see if the transactions are accurate and complete. Accountants are familiar with the computer operation. They use the computer...
Lucas Pacioli was the first to describe a system of debts and credits in accord with journals and ledgers in 1494. These basics came together to be the concoction for what is known as accounting. Since the formal establishment of accounting in 1494, the field has expanded as the demands of the ever-changing economy became greater. The industrial revolution created the first jump in the field forcing the creation of sectors within. Since this first creation of sectors, accounting as a field has been creating more specific sects to accommodate a large variety of areas. The most common and large sects created this far include public and private accounting. Although both sects carry the same basis for their work, the variation between the two lies in their demographic, demands, and decoration.
While many people think that an economics major leads only to economist jobs, there are more opportunities available. Often, academic and research institutions will only hire an economist who has a doctoral degree. This means that the average economics major will most likely be hired in an alternative field. Considering the mathematical, logical and analytical nature of the degree, economics majors are highly desired by employers in a range of different professions.
Several accounting tools have helped accountants do their jobs and make them more efficient. These accounting tools spanned the time from before Luca Pacioli until the modern era of accounting began in the late 1970s. Some of these accounting tools are the abacus, slide rule, adding machine, and the calculator. The first calculator was the Asian abacus.
The world revolves around money; it forms businesses and assembles the economies. Through this I have become fascinated with the process dictating these changes within companies, as well as the flow of capital influencing our society. Accounting would assist to achieve my future ambition to become a professional accountant, seeing as it’s a rewarding occupation that provides a stable long career.
An accountant makes sure that the Nation’s firms are run efficiently, the public records are kept accurately, and that taxes are paid properly and on time (“Accountants and Auditors”). Accounting is the study of how a business tracks their income, assets, expenses, and many other things for a period of time. They also do many other things like quality management, tax strategy, and health care benefits management (“Welcome to Careers in Accounting”). An accountant is crucial to the success of a business, without one the business tends to fail.
In conclusion, having the basic knowledge of accounting, bookkeeping and using personal financial software will help every individual to understand their present financial situation, keep track of their everyday transaction by logging, categorizing and reporting the transactions. Finally, it helps to curb overspending, reduce obligations, avoid debt, and remove or minimize financial anxiety. (Personal Finance and Money, n.d.)
The Resources Group, 2012, Components Of A Computerized Accounting System. Available at: . [Accessed 12 November 2013]
Accounting clerks, bookkeeping, and auditing clerks use specialized accounting database, spreadsheets, and software. Most of the clerks can enter the information from bills or receipts into computers. This information is stored in the computer. The computer technology enables accounting, bookkeeping, and auditing clerks to carry out additional responsibilities such as procurement, payroll, and billing. These clerks often need to write letters and make phone calls to clients and customers.
Technology has taken a wide turn to all careers in the world. The most obvious impact of technology in accounting is the presence of computers. printers, scanners and faxes(“How is Information Technology Used in Accounting”). Computers nowadays are sophisticated, fast and easy to use; to most people. Accountants appreciate more the softwares and the electronic spreadsheet. Electronic spreadsheet programs are highly effective at helping accountants with calculations and reporting. Softwares help accountants in their daily tasks, such as paying bills, recording transaction and reporting. The programs help keep information organized and in a certain location. Better than binders and paper that can be easily misplaced or
Change is inevitable. Yogi Berra once said “The future ain’t what it used to be.” It is clear that the future of the accounting profession ain’t what it used to be (Gormon and Hargadon 1). The changes occurring are happening fast, they are dynamic and they are completely and undeniably real. Since the world around the accountant is changing, the accountant has no option but to change as well. The field of accounting has always been one to know change and to know adjustment, but within the recent past and certainly within the next few decades, the changes that are occurring and will occur absolutely are the most dramatic and exponential yet. Obvious changes lie in the expanding scope of services performed by accountants, the increased use of
The recording of accounting history allows for research of a high calibre and quality to be developed. If developments and research of the past were not recorded
The reason I decided to pursue a career in accounting is because I have always been interested in the business world and accounting is considered a basic tool of business. I have worked for small and large business firms; also in private and public sectors which helped me develop a strong linking with the industry as a whole and solidified my interest in accounting.
Accounting aids the government and organisations in decision making for their financial stability. This numerical data helps solve real life problems and contributes to how the economy and businesses perform.
Accounting is a very important term to our modern society. It is the career for men and women who at the start have their eyes set on top positions in industry, management, government, and general business. Accounting is a basic need of every businessman, from the operator of a filling station to the government of the United States. It's so important to our society. None of the business organization can operate without is. They are there-somewhere-in every business. In small business, people use pen, ink and skill keep the records. In large business, modern accounting machines are used to operate. Men and women are directing these machines in the accounting process. Wise businessmen enter business must have some accounting knowledge.