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American colonization history
American colonization history
American colonization history
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In the late 1500’s through the early 1600’s was when the first settlers came to what we know now as the United States. The first voyage was written by a captain by the name of John Smith and his view of making Jamestown. The voyage after was written by William Bradford which writes about his experience while they were establishing the Plymouth Plantation. Both men have many problems to face for example,”Being thus left to our fortunes, it fortuned that within ten days, scarce ten amongst us could either go or well stand, such extreme weakness and sickness oppressed us”(Smith 72). John Smith was already experiencing problems within the first ten days which you could imagine can only get worse from there. William Bradford which wrote about the …show more content…
Plymouth plantation was facing problems just as bad,”In sundry of these storms the winds were so fierce and the seas so high, as they could not bear a knot of sail…”(Bradford 79). Just on the way Bradford and his crew had to face storms which put everyone's life at risk and in the hands of gods. Both John Smith and William Bradford wrote about their experiences and both had many similarities and many differences, but in the end each were impactful on looking for more land and helping establish what we know now as the United States.
John Smith wrote his experience basically all about him and what he did and what he saw. While John Smith was on the way to what is called Jamestown he had to witness extreme weakness and sickness being passed on the ship within the first ten days. Arriving there and living there didn’t make his life any easier. It just got worse and worse as days past. Also, it didn't really help since it was all men and they just wanted to fend for themselves. So basically if you were sick everyone would just leave you to pretty much die. The first winter at Jamestown was a total disaster losing more than half the men. Also, they were constantly attacked by the Algonquin Indians at one point they captured Captain John Smith. Since Captain John Smith wrote he made it seem like he took out multiple tribe members and basically let them capture …show more content…
him. After, the capturing of John Smith he was going to be executed until the chief’s daughter intervened. Just because of that action of the chief’s daughter came the love story that we know as Pocahontas. The chief let Smith live and Smith took that for a chance to show the tribe what kind of technology he has and to show it off. During the time he lived with the Algonquin Indians he was made the subordinate chief and then was released four weeks later. William Bradford wrote his story on the voyage to the Plymouth Plantation and what he experienced during that time.
To start it off his voyage contained a good amount of men and women. During the voyage they were going through extreme weather including many storms. One man by the name John Howland was thrown overboard, but managed to grab a rope to save his life. William Bradford consisted of puritans which would always help each other through the worst of problems. They believe that god decides what happens to them so they try to be good so god does not take their life. For the good deeds the puritans would care for the sick if they were not sick. The sailors on the other hand didn’t care for the sick and would just carry on, but when they were sick and they needed help they would get the help because the puritans aren’t those kind of people who hold a grudge. After the sailors get better they tend to change and become a puritan
themselves. Between John Smith and William Bradford there was many differences and many similarities. They way John Smith wrote was all about himself and boasted about himself. On Bradford’s end he talked about everyone and what was going on with the group. Also, John Smith didn’t have a good relation with the Natives at first while William Bradford had a nice peaceful relationship throughout the voyage. Even though both John Smith and William Bradford had a difficult time with the voyages they both managed to fight pass and finished whatever they were there to do which was to make a settlement. Now thanks to them we have established so many places and can call the United States our home. Between the two groups I would want to be apart of the Plymouth Plantation voyage due to the fact that some people cared for eachother. I myself care for other people and want to help them with whatever they need. I wouldn’t want to be with John Smith and all the ignorant and selfish men.
These Puritans were strongly opposed to the church of England. They felt that the church had become corrupt and defiled because of the idolatrous worship. They began to meet in secret until one day they were discovered. Among these was Wilford Bradford, a young man who joined the Pilgrims religious group. In later chapters we see an older Bradford becomes Governor of the Plymouth colony who is also student of the Hebrew language;for he believed that he would achieve a stronger connection with God. Very early in his life, Bradford read the Bible and sought to please God and he believed that the best way to do this would be to separate from the church of
Because of his restlessness in England, Smith became actively involved with plans to colonize Virginia, which had been granted a charter from King James I. After setting sail, this famous expedition finally reached Virginia in April, after enduring a lengthy voyage of over four months in three tiny ships. John Smith was one of the seven chosen to govern and start the colony. He took a...
The Virginia Company was granted a charter by King James the 1st to travel to North America mainly to find gold; but also to engage in “glassblowing, silk raising, winemaking and exploring the rivers” (C&G 28) in addition to trying to find a water route to the Orient ("History of Jamestown"). The company neglected to take into account that farming would be a necessary requirement. In choosing who to send on the expedition, gentlemen from the upper class were selected along with a small group of artisans, craftsmen and laborers (C&G 27). This was one of many mistakes that paved the road on the way to the eventual failure of the venture; the people selected were ill-equipped to deal with the elements and hardships they faced upon their arrival. The leaders were unaccustomed to hard work and lacked the organizational skills required to survive and thrive in the new environment. They also lacked the diplomatic skills required to deal with the Powhatan Native American’s they encountered. Faced with the very real possibility of losing their lands and facing the potential extinction of their peo...
Looking at the early English colonies in the Chesapeake Bay region, it’s clear that the English had not learned any lessons from their experiences at Roanoke. Poor planning, a bad location, unrealistic expectations, flawed leadership, unsuccessful relations with the local Indians, and no hope of finding the mineral wealth the Spanish found in Mexico, all contributed to failure. The first colonists in the Chesapeake region were not only ignorant, lazy and unambitious, but their attempts were hampered before they had begun. However, a solution to these problems was found in a single plant: tobacco. Nevertheless, this cash crop ultimately created numerous problems for the colonists. The ignorance and indolent acts of the Chesapeake colonists to unsuccessfully restore the colony by themselves led to the demise of the colony as a whole especially regarding the planting of agricultural goods for food.
The seventeenth century was marked with a wide revolution for exploration, to a new world filled with land and opportunity. In William Bradford’s Of Plymouth Plantation, we are given a window into the exclusive lives of the pilgrims and their experiences along their journey to and through Massachusetts. We are able to read the account that “epitomizes the spirit of determination and self-sacrifice that seems to us characteristic of our first ‘Pilgrims.’” Bradford’s narrative plainly, yet elegantly describes the success, failures, triumph and unity in the early beginnings of the new founded puritan community.
In the very beginning of the movie, you can already see two differences. For starters in the movie, John Smith was tall and blond, however, in real life, he was short, red-headed, and had a red bushy beard. You can see in my cover that he looks nothing like the John Smith in the movie. Also, another thing that you notice very early on is that they are only traveling to Jamestown in one ship. When actually they came to Jamestown in three ships: the Godspeed, the Discovery, and the Susan Constant. My cover shows the replicas of the three ships in Virginia.
During the late 16th century and into the 17th century, European nations rapidly colonized the newly discovered Americas. England in particular sent out numerous groups to the eastern coast of North America to two regions. These two regions were known as the Chesapeake and the New England areas. Later, in the late 1700's, these two areas would bond to become one nation. Yet from the very beginnings, both had very separate and unique identities. These differences, though very numerous, spurred from one major factor: the very reason the settlers came to the New World. This affected the colonies in literally every way, including economically, socially, and politically.
Throughout history, humankind has done just about everything wrong; from slavery to bowl cuts. We are creatures of habit, greed, and want. We all believe in hope that eventually history won’t repeat, but we creatures of habit are doing very little to stop it. Our habitual patterns cause chaos and disrupt in war most of the time, so the fact that the colonies usually failed and died isn’t surprising. Jamestown was the first “successful” colony but all the people in the colony mainly died. We love to look the other way and say that they died because they didn’t know the land or because the natives were evil but the truth is; the Jamestown colonists died because of their stupidity, mistrust, and greed (a.k.a human nature).
...into believing the English had enough stores of food actually help protect the colonists from attack. It also allowed Smith and the colonists to continue to bring back enough food and supplies to last the settlement through the first winter. By the second winter, John Smith had taken the position of President of the settlement. This put him in a position of power where he could invoke some rules among the colonists. Invoking the “he that will not work shall not eat” rule was a key factor in surviving this winter. During the same season the food supply again became dangerously low. Rats had again infested the main food supply. John cleverly divided the colonists into three groups. Despite the risk of having the settlement devastated by the division, Smith pulled it off and saved the colonists again. John Smith remained committed to the interests of the common man throughout his efforts in Jamestown. This character trait and well as his impulsiveness and temper outbursts weakened him in the eyes of the Virginia Company. Unfortunately, this shortened his time as a leader for the settlers. Despite his flaws, John Smith was a critical player in the success of the Jamestown settlement.
William Bradford was a well educated man and was a son of a preacher and was governor of Plymouth. William Bradford came to the New England in 1620. He felt that the Puritans were God chosen people. They believed God gave them signs and things happened to people that went against Gods will.
With John Smith’s renderings came a couple of promises. Smith offered leadership primarily. Anyone willing to follow him to the new land would have his guiding hand. John Smith also promised shelter to the new settlers. His final promise was to fulfill their needs. Each promise is summarized in the statement that promises “sufficient power to command them, houses to receive them, means to defend them and meet provisions for them.” (Baym)
When the colony was established, there were nigh thirty-thousand Native Americans that surrounded the colony on all sides. Luckily for the colony, the Native Americans decided not to wipe them off immediately, but instead decided to slowly pick them off. After an encounter between Powhatan and John Smith, the soon was a treaty between John Smith and the Native American tribe. The agreement between John and Powhatan was that John would give the Natives a grindstone, some cannons, jewels, and trinkets. In exchange, the Native Americans would not attack the colony and instead give them food and water. After some time of peace and prosperity, John was attacked by someone or a group of people in the colony. This attack forced John back to England for some time and within this time, the treaty was all but voided by the Indians. The Indians attacked the colony and neglected any kind of trade for supplies for the colony. If John Smith had not been attacked, perhaps the colony would not have been forced through the Starving Time. The Native Americans were crucial to the colony’s survival when England could not help the colony (Nightmare in
They were unprepared for life in the wilderness. Most had the impression that everything would be easy in the new world. The men and boys who first settled in Jamestown were townsmen and gentlemen. “They had come expecting to find gold, friendly Indians, and easy living.” (America: A Narrative History, 57) This information was given to them before making the journey to the new world. The settles were also told they would be provided with everything they would need, but supplies from England were undependable. When they arrived there was no town or any shelter waiting for them. They had to learn how to hunt and grow their own food, which they were not use to or even knew how to do in this untamed world. Captain John Smith took charge of the colony ensuring that of the 38 original survivors had to pull their own weight. He used various means to archive his goals and through his efforts Jamestown pulled through. After a period called the “Starving Time,” (America: A Narrative History, 60), where most of the colonist died, a man named John Rolfe provided a way for the colony to survive. He was able to acquire tobacco seeds from the Spanish and with it he made the colony a source of trade (America: A Narrative History, 61). Tobacco and other grown good where used to improve the lives of the colonies, but their daily lives were still very harsh as they were
It was a difficult life for the first colonists; they had limited labor and were constantly raided by Native Americans. Colonists tried to use the Native Americans as a source of slavery. Most of the colonist’s farms were in forest areas so Native Americans would just leave in to the woods. Colonists were afraid of pressuring them from the fear of getting ambushed by gangs of Native Americans. Another reason Native American men made bad slaves was because the women in the tribes did the agricultural work in the Native American villages.
In Of Plymouth Plantation, a work quoted in Mayflower, William Bradford attributes the death of a “proud and very profane” sailor aboard the Mayflower to “the just hand of God” (pp. 30–31). What does this almost jubilant response to another person’s suffering suggest about the nature of Bradford’s religious beliefs? How did this attitude continue to reveal itself in the other experiences of the Pilgrims and the Puritans?