Ernest Hemingway Value Of War

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War begins, and honor demands the sacrifice of self-preservation in favor of self-sacrifice for the greater good. Death is a soldiers' constant companion. This anxious companion weighs heavy and often causes the most moral individual to question the value of life. During war, people experience situations where they often come into contact with death. This constantly forces them to focus on self-preservation in order to survive. An individual's moral and values can become obscured amidst the violence, especially when one must choose to kill or be killed. History tells us humans have engaged in the violence of war from the beginning. As long as there have been wars, there have been war heroes. Ernest Hemingway gives the common man's story life …show more content…

Hemingway believes war has a way of subtly breaking down even those with the strongest moral codes. These views are illustrated by his complex character, Anselmo. Anselmo must come to terms with the reality of war and his beliefs about the value of life. He is blind to the war's corruption of his moral code and is revealed to be a hypocrite by Hemingway's other characters. Anselmo is the eldest of Hemingway’s characters. He is considered by others to be a wise man with much experience in life. Anselmo despises violence and unnecessary death and believes that “kill[ing] teaches them nothing. You cannot exterminate them because from their seed comes more with greater hatred. Prison is nothing. Prison only makes more hatred. That all our enemies should learn” (Hemingway 81). Anselmo does not believe execution or even prison is right for their enemies because it does not make them change their ways or teach them anything. This is a different opinion than that of Hemingway’s other characters. Anselmo's past life experiences have led him to realize that killing leads to more death and it never ends. This is the juxtaposition of the value of life versus the cruel reality of war. In the cruelty of what is happening, morality is at the heart of the cause of the war and each side places a great (yet different) value on life. Anselmo tries to demonstrate his wisdom and his belief in the precious nature of life through his constant reiteration to his fellow soldiers that their enemies can learn from their mistakes and become better people, giving them a second chance. Adversely, later in the novel Anselmo and his troops have been in many violent battles. They are forced to kill in order to survive in the war. Late one night, Pablo and Anselmo discuss their thoughts on the war, Anselmo

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