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An essay on the causes and effects of lying
Concept of lying, and both the drawbacks and benefits of it
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According to Ericsson “we all lie”. We have the ability to tell the truth, but we chose not to for the sake of our own benefits. Even if we do tell the truth, we have a lot to lose in the process. In order to tell the truth in an everyday basis, you have to watch your every move, never making a mistake in the interest of saving yourself or others. You have to restructure the truth, which then assumes the form of a lie. Three ways of telling a lie corresponding to Ericsson are out and out lies, dismissal, and white lies.
Out and out lie is the precise definition of a lie. As an adolescent we lie all the time to get what we desire. I’ll take myself for example, when my parents decide to go to dinner on a school night they’ll ask me if I have
any homework or completed all my assignments my answer will always be yes. The reason this is because I want to go along for the ride and get food to satisfy my requirements. Another example is when my parents ask me if I have money, I say no even though I do, this leads them to give me more money. Bulling, when a bully picks on a certain person they might tell them nasty things to lower their self-esteem and mock them, but in all reality the bully may envy’s the other person. This is a lie because the tyrant is giving them false information to make them feel bad since they have things the tormenter doesn’t and the Intimidator doesn’t want to admit they have a liking to the person. Another example of lying is Dismissal. Dismissal is seeing something and not doing anything about the truth. For example, in an abusive family if a parent is hitting a child and granting unbearable punishments and no one takes a stand to get help (call the cops). An additional example is when a group of pupils in a lecture class steals an examine from the professor, in front of the entire grade. As a result, they got caught so as the educator tries to find out who stole the test the whole class silent. Shielding the interest of others attitude or being is an example of a white lie. For instance, in a school shooting the teachers tell the students they will be fine and they’ll make it to their parent’s safe, but never got the opportunity to due to the shooter succeeding in his/her mission. But they told the children this form of a lie to protect any good memory of their last days on earth. Not wanting them to worry or quarrel about what’s yet to come, but remise on the fact that one day they will be safe and reunite with their families in another sense. Another example, takes part in the classic film “The Titanic” due to the ship sinking some passengers didn’t have the opportunity of escaping in time. Through reading the definition of a white lie a particular scene from the movie struck my memories, there was a mother that told her adolescents to go to sleep, everything will be fine making them assume they will wake up the next day. This created the illusion of hope that they will have a morning to see. Several ways of telling a lie corresponding to Ericsson are out and out lies dismissal, and white lies. Out and out lies are an accurate example of a lie, like a casual lie. Dismissals are seeing something and not saying anything. White lies are defending the attention of others. No matter how you put it, lies are a part of our human nature and without it we can lose essential things that make us whole.
Ericsson clearly defines each type of lie with relatable anecdotes. She narrates each scenario of a lie, creating a personal connection. She starts by recounting the lies she has felt necessary within a day. Without these lies her “partner keels over when I tell him about my travails, my client fires me for telling her I didn’t feel like being on time, and my friend takes it personal when I say I’m not hungry.” She establishes the causes and effects of lying revealing the
In the beginning of “The Ways we Lie”, Ericsson begins by lying to the bank, her client, and even her partner. What would have happened if she had decided to tell the truth? Well Ericsson tried going a week without lying and this is what happened, “The bank charges me $60 in overdraft fees, my partner keels over when I tell him about my travails, my client fire me for telling her I didn’t feel like being on time, and my friend takes it personally when I say I’m not hungry” (Ericsson). The truth is being honest can hurt just as badly as telling a lie. Ericsson lists several ways that people lie, “The White Lie, Facades, Ignoring the Plain Facts, Deflecting, Omission, Stereotypes and Clichés, Groupthink, Out-and-Out Lies, Dismissal, Delusion” which are just a few ways that we lie. Ericsson successfully makes her case, “Sure I lie, but it doesn’t hurt anything. Or does it”. By incorporating personal experiences in her essay, which she demonstrates moments where she has been a liar and a candid person her audience is able to accept reality. Yes lying is bad of course it is, but “We lie. We all do” whether it hurts someone or not is simply a matter of how it’s being told. As Ericsson confirmed through her one week of honesty, “it’s not easy to eliminate lying completely from our
As John Ruskin once said, “The essence of lying is in deception, not in words.” This essence is debated in “The Ways We Lie”, written by Stephanie Ericsson, and “Doubts about Doublespeak”, written by William Lutz. In “The Ways We Lie”, Ericsson talks about the different ways people lie on a day to day basis. By comparison, in “Doubts about Doublespeak”, Lutz discusses the different forms of doublespeak that many individuals frequently use. Lutz considers doublespeak as a language that distorts the meaning of words in order to deceive another person, and only “pretends to communicate” (83). Although both authors agree that lying is about the use of deceptive language, Ericsson describes this use of language as occasionally being necessary,
Ericsson's article is clearly about the way people lie, mainly whether the manner in which people lie to others is to make the other’s life easier or their own life easier. People lie every day, whether in simple white lies or more complex lies. Ericsson describes white lies, the most popular lies. She uses an example, how a friend told her another friend looked good when, in fact, she did not look good. People use these types of lies daily to avoid confrontation. “The liar deciding what is best for the lied to” (Ericsson #). Anyone can use them, children to parents, friend to friend, students to teachers, boyfriend to girlfriend, etc. A white lie is a good way to keep oneself out of trouble. Ericsson thinks white lies are so common because the truth is more dangerous than a simple lie. However, the lie may seem simple and part of daily life, but Ericsson points out that it is not always so simple. Telling a white lie may benefit to you in the short term, but if for a...
In “The Ways We Lie”, Ericsson describes the different types of lies: white lie, facades, ignoring
In “The Truth about Lying” Judith Viorst explains the four different kinds of lying. She categorizes lies as social lies, peace-keeping lies, protective lies, and trust-keeping lies. Social lies are lies that are “acceptable and necessary”, they are the little white lies most people use all the time. Peace keeping lies are told when the liar is trying to protect themselves from getting in trouble or causing any conflict. The protective lies are far more serious, are often told because of fear that the truth would be “too damaging” for the person being lied to. Lastly, there are the trust keeping lies, which are lies in which the liar is lying for a friend in order to keep a promise. Viorst finds that most of these lies, while some are more acceptable than others, are necessary and she can understand them.
Lying is an issue that has been debated on for a long time. Some people believe that lying is sometimes ok in certain circumstances. Some people believe lying is always acceptable. In contrast, some believe lying is always bad. Keeping all other’s opinions in mind, I believe that lying is a deficient way of solving problems and is a bad thing. I claim that only certain situations allow the usage of lies and that otherwise, lying is bad. Dishonesty is bad because it makes it harder to serve justice, harms the liar individually, and messes up records. Furthermore, it should only be said to protect someone from grave danger.
According to Merriam-Webster’s dictionary, lying means to tell an account of an untrue event or give false information.
Stephanie Ericsson’s The Ways We Lie, analyzes and reflects on how lying has simply become the norm in our society. We all lie, there is not one person in the world that does not lie. Most people lie because they are afraid of telling the truth, however what they do not know is telling a lie can lead them in the wrong direction because many things can happen when lying to a person. The person can find out when everything unravels that person will not have trust in you and you would be known as a liar. To every action there is a consequence, so why not deal with just one consequence when telling the
When initially asked about the morality of lying, it is easy for one to condemn it for being wrong or even corrupt. However, those asked are generally guilty of the crime on a daily basis. Lying is, unfortunately, a normal aspect of everyday life. In the essay “The Ways We Lie,” author Stephanie Ericsson makes note of the most common types of lies along with their consequences. By ordering the categories from least to most severe, she expresses the idea that lies enshroud our daily lives to the extent that we can no longer between fact and fiction. To fully bring this argument into perspective, Ericsson utilizes metaphor, rhetorical questions, and allusion.
That, like unreliable narrators, individuals often ‘lie’ to themselves in order to cover up the actual
In society, some people are looked at as liars or “bullshitters,” as stated in the article, “Is Lying Bad for Us?” Honesty is not always the best policy, and in certain situations, liars are best not to tell the truth when protecting the innocent, or protecting oneself. Because of this, lying should be looked at as a standard in society and something that people recognize in every day life.
A false statement or a statement intended to deceive someone is known as a lie. Of course, there are many different types of lies. There are those blatant lies that have no truth in them whatsoever, lies of omission, and half-truths.
What are lies? A lie is defined as follows: To make a statement that one knows to be false, especially with the intent to deceive. There are several ways that lies are told for instance, there are white lies, lies of omission, bold faced lies, and lies of exaggeration. No matter what type of lie that one chooses to tell many people believe that lies do more harm than good.
People lie everyday to, in someway or another, keep themselves out of trouble. Many teenagers will lie to their parents about what they are doing for the evening, how much of their homework they have done, or how that glass vase got broken while they were out of town. We even lie to our significant others about who that other boy was that called the house or what exactly we did with our friends last night. All anyone is trying to accomplish by this is to stay out of trouble when we know we’ve done wrong. But we never think of the effects of lying. Although we think we’re being sly, parents are usually smarter than we give them credit for! And eventually our boyfriends and girlfriends will find out! Then the problem becomes the issue of trust. If you lie, there is no trust. That can be one of the serious consequences of lying.