Erickson´s Stages of Development

1115 Words3 Pages

Stages of Development There are many theories used to explain human development. All of the different theories have been helpful in understanding the different stages of growth and development. Having learned the different theories gave me a better understanding on how I can take care of my patients and gain insight on what motivates human thought and behavior. The theory that best fits my perception of the stages of development is Erikson’s Theory because of the belief that personality develops in each stage. Personality develops in each stage through family and social experiences, which forms a person's identity. Our identity is constantly changing through life experiences and through interactions with others. Erikson’s Theory has eight psychosocial stages. The stages are: trust versus mistrust, autonomy versus sense of shame and doubt, initiative versus guilt, industry versus inferiority, identity versus role confusion, intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus self-absorption and stagnation and integrity versus despair. Trust versus mistrust, which is birth to one year, is the most fundamental stage of life because infants are much more dependent on their parents or caregivers for everything. “Starting with oral satisfaction, the infant learns to trust the caregiver as well as self” (Potter & Perry, 2005, p. 160). The parents or caregivers need to be consistent in their care so the infant will feel safe and develop trust. When parents are inconsistent with their care, the infants might feel scared or rejected and will develop mistrust. Autonomy versus sense of shame and doubt, which is one year to three years of age, focuses on developing a new sense of independence such as walking, feeding and toileting. This ... ... middle of paper ... ...ll offer support and understanding with the changes and challenges of growth and development to the children and parents or caregivers. In the last three stages of Erikson's theory, the nurse needs to understand the patient as an individual. Nurses are in the position to hopefully influence a sense of satisfaction and teach adults to find acceptance and integrity. In conclusion, it is important for children to navigate through various developmental stages as they grow. I think all of the developmental theories and help in understanding the different stages of growth. Erikson’s psychosocial development model is what best fits my perception. All eight stages have one thing in common, finding balance in all of the stages is important to live healthy, fulfilling lives. In general, people of all ages need to find value in themselves, and feel needed and appreciated

Show More
Related

  • Comparing John Erikson And Mary Ainsworth And John Bowlby

    1061 Words  | 3 Pages

    Erikson’s theory, developed in 1963, supports the idea that early life experiences impact an individual across their lifespan. This theory considers that the growth of an individual is a result of interaction with the environment, biological maturation and societal influences, therefore, allowing for experiences from early life, to influence an individual throughout their lifespan (White, Hayes, and Livesey, 2009). Erikson’s theory focuses on eight different developmental stages within a lifespan and in order to progress from one stage to another, an individual must overcome a potential crisis of two opposing forces at each stage. There are two types of resolution of each stage, successful and unsuccessful. If an individual is

    Read More

  • Erikson's Psychosocial Stages and Adopted Children

    1280 Words  | 3 Pages

    Erikson believed that people develop in psychosocial stages. He emphasized developmental change throughout the human life span. In Erikson's theory, eight stages of development result as we go through the life span. Each stage consists of a crisis that must be faced. According to Erikson, this crisis is not a catastrophe but a turning point. The more an individual resolves the crises successfully, the healthier development will be.

    Read More

  • Erik Erikson's Attachment Theory

    840 Words  | 2 Pages

    According to Erik Erickson, in the first year of a child’s life, the main challenge is to establish trust. After birth, an infant must depend completely on others to fulfill their needs. To create a safe environment for the baby, a caregiver must provide things like food, love, and safety. Overall, if the child’s needs are met, the child should develop a positive and trusting attitude toward the world. This security will allow them to build trust with others in the future. For infants that are mistreated or neglected, the world would seem like a scary place. Sadly, they create a barrier and learn to mistrust others. Also, if the child’s needs are not completely fulfilled, the child may develop an insecure attitude (Romero).

    Read More

  • Erik Erikson Analysis

    852 Words  | 2 Pages

    The first stage in the development of human behavior is trust vs. mistrust which occurs from infancy to one year in the half of age. In this stage the infant is oblivious to the new world that they have entered, which results in the infant becoming dependent on their guardian for safety and care. If this infant is constantly presented with care and stability, then they will develop the ability to trust in future relationships. If the infant becomes successful of human development, then when a problem arises, then they will solve this problem with the help of others. However, if this infant lacks this ability then this will result in the development of fear. This will lead to ...

    Read More

  • Erik Erikson's Stages of Development

    3327 Words  | 7 Pages

    The First stage in Erickson’s theory is trust vs. mistrust, this stage occurs during infancy, from birth to one years old. This stage is all about trust, it is the stage where you hopefully begin to trust not only yourself but others as well (Crandell and Crandell p. 36). An infant gains trust in infancy because they can not do anything for themselves, they depend on others to do everything for them therefore in this stage they develop trust in others, their caregivers, that they will do all that they can to take care of their well-being. Developing trust in infancy is crucial because this makes the individual grow up feeling safe and secure in the world. A positive outcome of an infant developing trust is that they grow up feeling safe in the world, a negative outcome would be that the individual grows up in fear of the world. There is no way to develop one hundred percent trust or one hundred percent doubt, Erikson believed that the best way to come out of this stage is with a balanc...

    Read More

  • Eric Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development

    1431 Words  | 3 Pages

    Erikson’s first stage was trust verses mistrust and it occurred from zero to 18 months of age. The point of this stage is to establish trust. Erikson believed this was the most important period in a person’s life. Since a baby depends entirely on his/her parents, the care giving plays an important role in the shaping of this stage (Cherry, 2011). If the child successfully develops trust then the child will feel safe and secure in the world, but the lack can lead to thoughts of an inconsistent and unpredictable world (Cherry, 2011). In the business world, the lack of trust can create a whole new problem. The lack of trust can lead to the “…unseen cost in life and business…” as said by Stephen Covey (2006). Lack of trust creates “…hidden agendas and a guarded communication, which slows the decision-making process” (Covey, 2006). When there isn’t trust in a situation, it hinders productivity, innovation (Covey, 2006).

    Read More

  • Relating Bowlby’s Attachment Theory and Erikson’s Eight Stages to My Life

    1682 Words  | 4 Pages

    ...ory like hope and will also successfully analyze my childhood as well. I think Erikson’s stage theory is the more convincing theory because each stage of this theory examines each part of life and I feel that it is accurate when it comes to my childhood and puberty. This theory explains behaviors throughout the life cycle and we can grasp a better understanding of why people are the way they are through this theory.

    Read More

  • Erickson vs. Kohlberg

    1267 Words  | 3 Pages

    The stages outlined by Erikson start with Trust vs. Mistrust, which is mostly dictated by the quality of relationship between the mother and infant. If the child allows their mother out of sight without becoming upset, the child displays trust. The next task is Autonomy vs. Shame. This stage consists of the child learning independence or feeling doubtful of their abilities. An example of autonomy within this stage would be the child saying “no” to virtually everything in an attempt to make their own choices. The next stage, Initiative vs. Guilt, is similar to the previous. It is characterized by the child attempting to formulate and carry out plans or feel guilty for trying to establish independence. Erikson’s next step, Industry...

    Read More

  • Erikson's Theory Of Psychosocial Development

    1065 Words  | 3 Pages

    The first stage in Erikson’s psychosocial theory is the Trust vs. Mistrust stage. This stage is from birth to about one year of age. This is the time when an infant child learns to depend on another for affection, comfort, and nutrition eventually learning to blindly trust the primary caregivers to provide these things (Cooper, 1998). When the infants needs are met, then the infant develops a specific attachment with their caregiver, if the outcome is negative then the infant learns to mistrust the people around them and the environment that they are in. This brings us to the next stage in psychosocial

    Read More

  • Importance Of Maslow's Hierarchy Of Needs Essay

    1464 Words  | 3 Pages

    Erikson’s psychosocial theory is an eight stage theory on human psychological development. Erikson broke this theory of eight stages into groups by age. They are labeled as crisis stages and a person cannot move on from one stage to the next stage until the crisis is

    Read More

  • Theories And Differences Of Erik Erikson And Jean Piaget

    1072 Words  | 3 Pages

    Out of the eight stages, the first four play a key role in developing ego identity (Gordon & Browne, 2014). Stage one is trust versus mistrust which occurs between birth and a year (Gordon & Browne, 2014). Erikson describes two levels of trust; the first is that significant adults will be present to meet their needs and the second is that they will believe in their ability to make changes and cope (Gordon & Browne, 2014). The characteristic for stage one is hope (Gordon & Browne, 2014). Stage two is autonomy versus doubt which occurs between 2 years of age to 3 (Gordon & Browne, 2014). In this stage the child learns to manage and control impulses and use motor and mental skills (Gordon & Browne, 2014). Willpower is the characteristic that best goes with stage two (Gordon & Browne, 2014). Stage three is initiative versus guilt which occurs between ages 3 to 5 or 6 years (Gordon & Browne, 2014). During this stage the child develops a sense of purpose and adult interaction is necessary for a positive outcome during this stage of life (Gordon & Browne, 2014). Purpose is best used to describe this stage in Erikson’s theory of development (Gordon & Browne,

    Read More

  • Analysis Of The Eight Stages Of Psychosocial Development

    780 Words  | 2 Pages

    Erik Erikson was an American psychologist famous for his theory of psychosocial development. Erikson postulated that psychological and social factors played an enormous role in human development. The psychosocial theory brakes down human development into eight interdependent stages, with each stage having specific culminating goals and a pair of crises (Woolfolk, 2013, p. 99). The failure to achieve the goals of one stage could hinder the successful completion of subsequent stages.

    Read More

  • Compare And Contrast Freud And Erikson Theories

    1252 Words  | 3 Pages

    A theory is a set of statements that describes, explains and predicts human behavior. Development of behavior starts during the prenatal stage up to late adulthood. Three theories that help describe behavior are the perspective of Freud, Erikson and Paget’s. All three theories have several similarities as well as differences. By comparing I hope to gain a better understanding of all three theories.

    Read More

  • Theoretical Self Analysis Essay

    1576 Words  | 4 Pages

    Stage one of Erikson’s psychosocial theory is called “Basic Trust versus Basic Mistrust.” This stage ranges from birth to eighteen months of age. According to Erikson, during this stage my parents were the main variable from which I learned to trust. They provided me love, care, and nourishment so that I could learn to trust them. In my particular case, being as though I am adopted, it was probably a little harder at first for me to trust my parents. Even though my parents constantly babysat me before they became my foster parents at three month of age, I can only imagine how much harder it was for them to create a trusting bond with me in the beginning.

    Read More

  • Erik Erikson’s Eight Stages of Development

    1167 Words  | 3 Pages

    Erik Erikson’s eight Stages of man; politically known as the eight stages of psychosocial development. He promotes social interactions as a motivation to personality development. Erickson studied stages from the beginning of the life cycle to the later stages of life. Erickson was trained under the famous Sigmund Freud. His belief was that it wasn’t only sex that motivated personality development. Social interaction and a growing sense of competence is the key to it all. Because his beliefs differed from the beliefs of Freud, Erikson quickly began to work on his own. Erickson has focused on many different eras of psychological development.

    Read More

More about Erickson´s Stages of Development

Open Document