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Environmental issues in the automotive industry
Environmental issues in the automotive industry
Environmental issues in the automotive industry
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1. Climate change. Volkswagen is facing sever environmental and climatic issues since its co2 emission scandal came into picture. The company using ‘defeat software’ to cheat the norms of emission was one thing that has led to many reparation losses as well as devaluation of the stocks of VW. Therefore the company now wants a sustainable climatic policy in line with EPA so that such kind of challenges are not faced in future. 2. Noise, health, biodiversity & Environment impact The company’s emission scandal has led a great environmental impact. The overall impact would be less but if you consider the impact in Europe alone than it is significant. On September 18 2015 EPA found out that Volkswagen uses an algorithm in its diesel engines which would function differently while being tested by EPA and differently when is running on field. This would mean that while testing the nitrogen emissions were seen under control but these were 30-40% more in actual running of the vehicle. This is a shame and a serious issue for a pioneer company like Volkswagen and is surely a challenge to their sustainability policy 3. Demographic change Started in 2009, the funding initiative ‘Europe and global challenges’ which aims at research and development activities to impact the society and promote academic excellence and their practical implications. …show more content…
This is what is meant by urbanization. A shift towards a smarter and user friendly solution to already existing problems. With stricter CO2 emission laws and increasing user comfort there is a need of urbanization by shifting towards light weight and easy to operate means of transportation. The automatization and using user friendly software’s, fast data networks further adds to the list. This could be a very vital challenge for Volkswagen since peers are well aware of this fact and are keeping technology and innovation well upgraded to be in
This case focuses on corporate obstacles to pollution prevention. Pollution prevention can complex especially for large corporations. There are many different forms of pollution prevention including emissions control devices and incremental changes in existing technology. The author reviews the impact of emissions controlled devices, however the focus of the case study is on incremental changes in existing technology. Incremental changes include substituting one or two steps in a production process or relationship changes between production steps. One example of incremental changes that was provided by the author was eliminating chlorofluorocarbons and saving energy by replacing a refrigeration process with a heath exchanger that can exploit waste cooling from another part of the process. There are three critical decision-making stages for incremental changes; identifying a pollution prevention opportunity, finding a solution appropriate to that opportunity, and implementing that solution. The author discusses the three aspects of an organization (culture, ability to process information, and its politics) and how they impact the decision-making stages.
The authors are also aware of the myriad of problems related to rapid urbanization. Therefore, they propose a phased implementation approach without the establishment of a concrete foundation on how this model can satisfy feasibility (politically, legislatively, economically, ecologically, socially, physically and technologically) requirements. Finally, their conclusion that public sector sponsorship will secure the model’s viability detracts from their theme of self-sufficiency. The article is geared towards urban planners and sophisticated users with advanced training in Information, Computing and Telecommunications (ICT) technologies.
The Volkswagen emissions scandal is a series of choices made by the company and the people employed by Volkswagen to install a "cheat" button to alter the amount of emissions produced only under testing situations. Ordinarily, all vehicles on the road that run off of gasoline have a set about of CO2 and other harmful emissions produced by the burning of gasoline. Violation of these rules can result in fines and recalls. Due to an increased attention on car companies to fight global warming and air pollution a number of emissions have lowered in the over the year for tighter regulation on the amount of CO2 produced. Consequently, this reduction in the amount of CO2 produced is the source of the scandal. This change may come across as minor,
In 2014, researchers from West Virginia found out that recent models of Volkswagen vehicles were emitting up to 40 times the allowed levels of nitrogen oxides (2). These vehicles had a special software that would determine when the vehicle was in laboratory testing conditions, and the software would then alter the vehicle 's functionality to emit the legal amount of nitrogen oxides allowed by the EPA. The software was found in around half a million vehicles in the United States. In addition to the bad publicity, the Volkswagen scandal will cost the company at least $15.3 billion dollars in compensation to the owners of the affected vehicles (3). In 2016, Volkswagen engineer James Liang pleaded guilty for being a crucial part in developing the illegal software (3). The software was created because Volkswagen was unable to meet the rigorous EPA emission standards. Therefore, a small team of engineers including James Liang decided to cheat the emission exams to allow Volkswagen vehicles to be sold in the U.S.
...al combustion vehicle emissions. Sustainable practices, technology, collaborations are producing a new breed of vehicles aiming for a greener future for the world. These efficient vehicles seek to forge a green future.
The climate changes are one f the main things that all nations all over the world are worried about and try to prevent it. The climate changes include diminishing of greenhouse gas emissions, carbon economy, global warming and collective emission level. The climate changes have been developed thanks to humankind activities hat includes industrialization and other kind of development on technologies. To lower the global warming, greenhouse gas emissions and other climate changes, the EU need to establish greener lifestyle for Europeans that would include greener technologies and lower collective emissions. Making everything much greener can affect positively not only Europeans lifestyle and health but also will boost the economy, create jobs and strengthen Europe’s competitiveness. Developing policy on climate changes can evoke better situation in all fields that can develop all 28 EU member countries.
...cting better emission control mechanisms customised as per emission levels of every city across the earth.
Last Sunday, the company’s then CEO, Martin Winterkorn, issued a brief statement declaring that the Board of Management at Volkswagen AG “takes these findings very seriously.” The findings revealed that the automaker used “defeat devices” to fool emissions testing, effectively concealing the reality that certain cars spew emissions some 10 to 40 times the legal limit.
Today, people use their own personal vehicles to travel more than ever before. Personal transportation is no longer considered a luxury; it is now considered a necessity. The number of cars in the United States has been growing steadily since the 1970s. The number of miles traveled by cars has risen nearly 150 percent, yet the United States population has only grown roughly 40 percent during that time (hybridcars.com, Driving Trends). Although it may seem like we are advancing into the future, in reality, we are moving backwards from the effects these vehicles have on our bodies and the environment. The pollution produced by these vehicles has brought us to the day where we must find other modes of transportation that cause less harm to the world in which we live. Advances in technology have developed hybrid vehicles to try and slow down the amount of pollution. Driving a hybrid vehicle, instead of a conventional gas powered vehicle, can reduce the amount of pollution that affects our lives and the environment around us.
Urban planning is a ‘laboratory’ of generating city futures from the old utopian thought (Ganjavie, 1922). The existing cities are often built on the ideas that people desired in the past and improved by the arising ideas and needs. The more needs that are required to satisfy, the more the city should evolve as an urban area. One of the important components of urban development is the enhancement of transportation technology. It is believed that transportation has a different level of impact on cities and lifestyle throughout the history.
Each year the average temperature of the earth increases .02 degrees Fahrenheit (Global Warming). Although this may not seem like a big change, our ecosystems are so fragile that even this slight boost in temperature is very destructive; oceans rise, glaciers melt at an alarming rate, species of animals cannot adapt and die off. As the twenty first century continues on, these changes are accelerating at an alarming rate, mainly due to population increase. Humans are producing more waste, owning more cars and building more pollution emitting factories every year. Unfortunately all of these factors help contribute to global warming. Some awareness concerning this problem has been raised but the general public seldom takes heed of these warnings. Rarely do people ever think of the effects of their actions and those that do almost never change their ways. Luckily, some companies such as Honda, GM and BP are working hard to change people’s attitude towards our environment. They have realized the threat pollution poses and have decided to do something about it—through advertising. Each year these companies raise millions of dollars through advertising for the purpose of environmental research, auto development and public education.
For example in the environmental clause, TECO Energy requires that its businesses be conducted in an environmentally friendly manner with the highest regard to the environment. Employees and other members are required to report environmental emergencies quickly and attempt all possibilities to prevent the impacts on our environment. On the other hand, Volkswagen Group's code states that as automobile manufacturers, the organization bears the responsibility for perpetual improvement of the environment to tolerate its products and to reduce the strains on natural resources while considering economic impacts. The organization thus make environmental friendly technologies and avails them globally. The code requires that all employees make suitable and reasonable use of natural resources and guarantee influences the environment
The technology involved in a driverless car of the future will be such that each vehicle can be optimized to ensure fuel consumption is as efficient as possible. So much so that new-age cars are expected to help reduce emissions by 60%. 3.Free Time: With humans no longer involved in driving, commuters are likely to save up to an hour every day – time that will undoubtedly have many spin-off benefits from wellbeing to boosting the economy. According to McKinsey, commuters worldwide could save a combined 1 billion hours everyday once autonomous vehicles go mainstream 4.Space savers Driverless cars will play a key role in the future of smart cities, and they will even impact the way city infrastructure is designed and built.
Web. "The Future of the Automobile in the Urban Environment. " Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 45.7 (1992): 7-22. Web.