Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
English as a global language
English as a global language
English as a global language
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: English as a global language
INTRODUCTION
In the contemporary world, English has pervaded almost all spheres of life. Extensive amount of communication all around the globe is conducted in some dialect of English: American, British, Welsh, Canadian et al. Recently, a new “simplified” version of English has been developed, christened Globish, with the fundamental aim of facilitating communication between non-native interlocutors of English. Globish limits its emphasis on effective and efficient communication, rather than an elegant one. It is based on a “utilitarian” vocabulary that doesn’t set much store by the form, grammar or syntax. This paper will, in its central argument, attempt to critically examine the idea of a globalised English and its implications on the
…show more content…
It is extensively being used in global communication, business dealings, internet, political negotiation, entertainment, tourism literature et al. As Crysal illustrates in his book, a language achieves a global status, when it is made an official language or the country’s official foreign teaching are done primarily in that language, even if it hasn’t attained an official status. English has been made an official language in India, Singapore, Malta, Indonesia etc. In the field of science and technology, English is employed mainly as the sole language of communication. For instance, English is used in technological and scientific diaspora in 80-85% cases. He states that according to data in 1987, almost half of the academic papers published each year are in English. For a more comprehensive understanding of the paper, it is imperative to consider the classification of English speakers across the …show more content…
New words are routinely added and the already existing ones are being viewed in a different meaning altogether. As the geographical reach of any language extends, it absorbs characteristics of the vernacular language extant in that area. It relentlessly embraces the regional accents and dialects “by adding further layers of complexity.” Thus, there is no mechanism to limit Globish to 1500 words only. As it spreads and starts being extensively used by the people around the globe, it will alter and evolve just like all the languages before have. The premise behind development of Globish ignores the very fundamental phenomenon and the language falls for the very fallacy that it is ostensibly improvising
Throughout Earth’s existence the human race has been capable of developing over 7,000 languages today (Vargo, 2014 ). Nevertheless, out of all these languages, English has been proved to be one of the most dominant languages around the world alongside Mandarin, and Spanish (Vargo, 2014). Not only is English one of the most dominant languages around the world,its also starting to be the only language to connect the workforce of multinational companies across the world. It is spoken by 1.75 billion people worldwide which is one in every four of us, and a estimated 565 million people use it on the internet (Neeley, 2012). According to historical facts, entertainment success, and business prosperity it is proven that English proficiency is a core
... (2001) suggests placing fluent international English speakers using English for cross-cultural communication into the central circle without mentioning they are native or non-native. Modiano’s model is of great value because the global use of the English language calls for global cultural awareness rather than focusing only to the target language culture, which is American or British only.
According to Braj Kachru (1985), the spread of English around the world has given rise to different kinds of Englishes (pp.12‑13). The transportation of English into new contexts of use and its various functions in non-native settings have brought with it new challenges of description and interpretation. Kachru (1992) argues ...
Green (2006) highlights that all language arises from different cultural and social contexts, “All language-written, spoken and visual-arises from cultural and social contexts, and is understood by people in terms of their own social and cultural backgrounds” (p. 2). Diversity in language is a key factor of language development. As Crystal talks about language and world Englishes he explains that “There is not one thing called correct English, each country makes it their own”. The variations in English also change according to the social class of people and their age. While standard language could be as basic as Standard
...nology is moving ahead at the speed of light. With all this advancement comes the inevitable need for a language that unifies the world. The need for a common language to conduct our business and economic affairs, and our need to communicate internationally on political and world interventions has made English the leader in world languages. It is not the language spoken first by most, but it the language that the world uses when it comes together to communicate.
Therefore, this fragmentation may slow the spread of English as a global
Today, English is used by millions of peopleforseveral communicative functions across the countries. English seems to
Throughout the time there has been many languages yet none of them have been as dominant as the English language. This has raised some distress among the people fearing it will become the only language spoken in the world. Countless dialects have and will disappear and those that survive will be simplified by the usage of smaller vocabularies and less complex sentences. These changes were particular cause by the migration. This forced adults to learn new languages quickly but as a result, they were learning less of the language, opting for shorter sentences and not using any grammar rules. The future holds an increase of streamlined languages that will become easier to learn and will have the capacity to communicate in one widely accepted language that could be used as a second tongue. In this essay will discuss the idea that McWhorter has of how the English language will be the only idiom in the world.
It has been adopted by different sectors making it one of the most used languages in the globe. This has been attributed to its effective nature, easy learning and rich history. However, conservative groups exist who argues that there should be global language since it may cause the emergence of superior cultures. Nevertheless, it is evident that different cultures ranging from the early polish immigrants, the African American community, the advertising and media will greatly benefit from the globalization of the English language. This will prove in the end that English is indeed a global
...tead of adding brand new words, today the English vocabulary is expanded by blending words that have already been used over the time and by back-formation.
In order to visualize the “global” as an adjective in the collocation “global language”, a study has shown the numbers of people speaking the language. According to them, there are about 6000 languages in the world and not surprisingly English is at the top of the list of most dominant. In the world there are 375 million first-language speakers, approximately the same number of second-language speakers and about 750 million foreign-language speakers (David Graddol, The Future of English? A Guide to Forecasting the Popularity of the English Language in the 21st Century. British Council, 1997). According to magazine Economist, more than one billion people speak some form of English. These numbers could make people think that English is really conquering the world which can be both positive and negative.
The emergence of English began to appear in 5th century AD after the Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Frisians invaded Britannia in the 4th century. Referred to as Old English back in the day, the language has undergone several transformations to where it is now called English. Today, over 750 million people speak English as a language and at least half of those use it as their mother tongue (McCrum et al., 2002, pg. 9-10). Many people rely on English to serve them financially and for social purposes (Crystal, 2003, pg. 29). Besides this socio-cultural factor, it has gained prominence around the world as several countries have adopted their own variety of the language and English is being used more frequently as a foreign language. Together with this geographical-historical factor, the socio-cultural factors allow English’s future as a “global language” to become more of “a reality”. To understand how English has spread across globally, we will look at a model created by Braj Kachru. Kachru’s model of the spread of English is divided into three concentric circles: the Inner Circle, the Outer Circle and the Expanding Circle (Kachru, 1992:356). Countries such as the United States, Australia and Britain are part of the Inner Circle. According to Kachru, the English in the Inner Circle are “norm-providing” varieties where it is the dominant language (Davies, 2005, pg. 45). Other places such as Singapore, Malaysia and Hong Kong are part of the Outer Circle, where English was brought over through colonial means (Davies, 2005, pg. 45). The English in the Outer Circle territories are “norm-developing” varieties that have recognized the growing importance of English as a language and in these areas; English has been given a higher status. Melcher...
“In the world were over seven thousand languages have exisisted, one language had become dominate. This dominant language is English.” “In the majority of countries throughout the world speak English as their second or first language, no longer just America or England.” English has taken many forms, American English, the Queen’s English, Australian, Canadian English, and several others. Even American English has taken several types of English, Jersey English, East Coast English, West Coast English, Southern English, slang English, and Ebonics. All of these languages have major variants between them, but are all of them are still understood aboard. Without English the world couldn’t operate, because there would be no one language that could be understands all over the world.
It is a well-known fact, that due to the rapid expansion of the English language worldwide, developing countries, included Chile have promoted the use of modern English as a foreign language in their classrooms.
...er would pronounce the [r] sound at the end of a word. Additionally the 32-year-old Filipino was not as fluent in her speech as the other speakers. Whilst speaking, quite often she would stutter which could be as a result of not knowing English well enough and having it as a second language. More so this meant that she was more likely to use slang words in her speech, as she would be learning from those around her. In comparison to the other speakers, the second speaker who is also much older than the other speakers would speak in a formal tone because of his position in politics, which means he did not use any slang. Finally based on the changes in the variations of speech from each of the different speakers it can be concluded that the study proves that language is forever changing and other cultures and countries influence the way in which language is changing.