Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The importance of multimedia content in education
Some strategies for teaching English
English language learners assessment process
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The importance of multimedia content in education
As stated before, there are twenty- two students in my homeroom class. Students were placed based on their learning levels. Five students receive English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL/ELL) and ninety- five percent of the classroom population is performing below grade level. As a result, majority of my lessons were written to reflect the learning needs of these students. The use of visuals, graphic organizers and flexible grouping are just some of the strategies that were utilized to help those students acquire the necessary knowledge to be successful in the content area of Social Studies.
Research states that the more a teacher can learn about each student's background, the better he or she can tailor lessons to fit the student’s needs
…show more content…
The ACCESS for ELLs 2.0 is a secure large-scale English language proficiency assessment for Kindergarten through 12th grade students who have been identified as English language learners (WIDA 2015). It is directed annually to states that follow the WIDA Consortium to evaluate student progress in mastering the English language. The results from this test help establish learning goals and objectives for students based on their specific needs. From these test results, I have modified my lessons to ensure that all five of my ELL students receive the necessary instruction to ensure that their learning goals are met. For instance, according to the ACCESS report, my ELL’s average overall scores were as follows: 35% Reading, 35% Writing, 15% Listening, and 15% Speaking. Generally speaking, majority of my ELL learners are at the Developing Level. Meaning, they know and use minimal social English and general academic language without visual support. Their main struggles are in the area of Reading and Literacy, however, their strengths are in Listening and Oral Language. As a result, majority of my lessons include hands- on experiences with the heavy use of videos, music and visuals to ensure that their learning goals are …show more content…
Therefore, majority of my lessons focus on the use of visual representations of the environment and the recreation of essential artifacts that were essential to the Native American survival. For example, lesson one requires the use of a PowerPoint Presentation in an effort to condense a large amount of text, combine of graphics and multi-media as well as further accommodate the visual learning needs of my students. My authentic assessment requires students to create a live classroom museum which must include student made artifacts from Native American tribes as well as the use of maps, models or drawings to help them illustrate the environment. Nieto and Bode (2008) state, "ELL's often have difficulty processing auditory information and so instruction that is supported with visual clues is more beneficial to them. Web sites, magazines, commercial photos, and hand drawing can provide visual support for a wide variety of content. Many teachers also use whiteboards, PowerPoint slides, or smart boards to help provide additional visuals," (pg.
While differentiating instruction and being able to design lessons geared towards the needs of diverse learners are currently highly prized skills for teachers, this has not always been the case. The history of education in the United States is a history of segregation. Even today, schools and curriculum are designed to meet the needs of a core group of students, which does not include students with disabilities (Hitchcock, Meyer, Rose, & Jackson, 2002). In the past, learners who were different, out of the mainstream, or did not fit into the mold to which teachers taught (were not part of the core) learned how or lost out on learning. This is not to say that teachers of the past did not care about their students, about being effective teachers, or about student learning. However, as schools are mirrors reflecting mainstream societal norms (Chartock, 2010; Delpit, 2006)—and, given that our society has not always valued diversity in people, be it due to disability, class, culture, or race—teachers in the past have largely focused their efforts where they could earn the largest return on their investment: the average student .
..., K., Milczarski, E., & Raby, C. (2011). The Assessment of English Language Learners with Learning Disabilities: Issues, Concerns, and Implications. Education, 131(4), 732-739.
To obtain a complete understanding of the word knowledge of students who are learning English, it is important their reading abilities (WTW, 2012). There are many ways to assess the reading abilities for ELL’s. For example, spelling inventories help explore the literacy knowledge of an ELL; however, the test should be first administered in their primary or first language. According to Words their way: Word Study for Phonics, Vocabulary, and Spelling instruction, “a spelling inventory in students’ spoken language can indicate their literacy levels in the primary language, and more specifically, show which orthographic features they already understand” (WTW, 2014). Bilingual learners rely on knowledge of their primary language to spell words in a second language (WTW, 2014). Teachers can also assess ELL’s reading comprehension through sequencing activity (Ada, 1990). For example, teachers can have ELL’s write individual sentences from the text on separate sheets of drawing paper; then read or have the students read each sentence and illustrate it (Ada, 1990). Teachers can also informally test students’ ability to sequence material from a story by printing sentences from a section of the story on paper strips, mix the strips; have students put them in order (Ada, 1990). According to Spanish-Language Children’s Literature in the Classroom, teachers should “read to newcomers every day” (Ada, 1990). Appropriate reading material for beginning English Language Learners (ELL) should include numerous illustrations that help clarify the text, story plots that are action-based, little text on each page, text that contains repetitive, predictable phrases, high-frequency vocabulary and useful words, text that employs simple sentence structures (Ada, 1990). When you read to beginning ESL students, be sure to make language comprehensible to them (Ada,
After viewing the panel discussion about how our local school districts have implemented English Language Learning in their school, I am very intrigued. From what I gathered the field of ELL is a growing industry in education, especially in Colorado Springs. We have ELL’s students coming from all over the world. Here in Colorado Springs alone, school districts have to accommodate for over fifty different languages spoken by ELL’s. I can only imagine the challenge that comes with such a diverse group of non- English speakers in our community schools.
English language learners are at different levels of proficiency. Listening, reading, verbal, and writing skills of ELLs will require a variety of instructional levels to meet their varied needs. Understanding the knowledge, skills, and abilities of the learners, will enable the teacher to develop lesson plans that meet and challenge the skill levels of each student. Writing is one of the most productive activities for ELLs (Saville-Troike, 2012). Writing is a common method for testing knowledge and is used frequently for academic
Children are unique individuals with different desires and needs. They provide challenges for teachers to meet and conquer. Some of these many differences stem from the diversity of the students in the classroom. Ultimately, much of this diversity comes from the many special family situations in which students live. Cultural factors, prior experience with education, family structure, and socioeconomic factors all have effects on children’s education.
From the reading by Marzano, (2004) I learned that poverty and social status in society plays an essential role in determining the types of experiences a student will encounter in their life. This type of stigma can affect the student’s academic success, how they learn new information and even their occupation later in life. (Marzano, 2004) We know this is true, but how much though do we really put into it and change our teaching styles to help students acquire new information. As teachers, we need to help students acquire necessary background knowledge through various strategies for learning new material. After the readings, I realize even more that I must always be diligent in knowing the diverse backgrounds in my classroom and that all students have not had the same experiences in life, nor are they at the same knowledge level as other students. (Marzano, 2004) This is an important factor to consider when making lesson plans.
The focus on utilizing proper English makes ELLs look less competent than they actually are. This often causes teachers to place them in the low-ability reading groups or water down the curriculum, restricting them access to the type of instructional material they need to make adequate academic progress (Camine, Coyne, & Kami’enui, 2007). It is important to consider the range of behaviors that may appear to be linked to learning disabilities but are actually being caused by the ELLs disability to fully under...
Students need to understand the essence of what is being said to them or presented to them during instructional periods. For students to understand what is being said to them, teachers should use graphic organizers to help students understand what is being taught to them. Teachers can also present applicable background information and content about what they are teaching. Teachers can also present information that brings the ELLs’ cultures and experiences into the curriculum and vocabulary;...
Building the comparison matrix exposed both the pros and cons of different social studies lesson strategies. There are many things to consider when deciding which path is the correct one. Each instructor will have to weigh the needs of the class with the benefits and flaws of the different strategies. This essay will look at the four learning options and reflect on the findings and the implications for curriculum design, and social studies instruction in meeting today 's standards.
Social Studies has been an often overlooked and under taught subject. Students find Social Studies to be boring, repetitive and not relevant to their own lives. According to research done and documented by Mark C. Schug, children do not think Social Studies is valuable or an interesting part of the curriculum (Why Kids Don’t Like Social Studies, 1982). When students do not see a purpose in learning content from a subject, they will become unattached and unmotivated in the classroom. Students need educators to explain the relevance and importance of Social Studies, so they are able to understand and get the most out of their learning experience. I believe that Social Studies is relevant and important to everyone, and needs to be taught and learned
Its objective is to help the schools and teachers increase the level of proficiency of the students who are English language learners. According to the Zehler et. al. (2003) as cited in Vanderwood and Nam (2008), three of every four third grade English language learners were below average in their ability to read in English. Focus must be brought to these students because of the need to increase the literacy of language learners in school. For the teachers, they must think how they will be able to teach the students with the most effective strategy. This focus must be based in research – supported interventions that include skills that are generalizable across
Social Studies is an often overlooked and under taught subject. Students find Social Studies to be boring, repetitive and not relevant to their own lives. According to research done and documented by Mark C. Schug, children do not think Social Studies is valuable or an interesting part of the curriculum (Why Kids Don’t Like Social Studies, 1982). When students do not see a purpose in learning content from a subject, they will become unattached and unmotivated in the classroom. Students need educators to explain the relevance and importance of Social Studies, so they are able to understand and get the most out of their learning experience. I believe that Social Studies is relevant and important to everyone, and needs to be taught and learned about by all people.
Social Studies education is a subject in today’s schools that is undervalued. The study of social studies in schools help young people develop the ability to make informed and reasoned decisions as citizens of a culturally diverse, democratic society in an interdependent world (Seefeldt, Castle, & Falconer, 2010). When participating in social studies class children are learning so much about who they are, where they came from, how to succeed in the world, and more. Most of what we teach daily includes an aspect of social studies. But, since the passage of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) of 2001 de-emphasis or nonexistence of elementary social studies is the national focus because of high stakes testing (Sunal, & Sunal, 2008). Social studies
Instead, EL students benefit in learning new content knowledge when an instructor methodically produces a lesson with a systematic I do you do approach; while purposely adding visuals whenever possible. Modeling content knowledge can be accomplished when the instructor writes the objective or provides an outline of what the lesson entails in student friendly vocabulary for each lesson where students can visually see. Next, the instructor should discuss what the end goal of the lesson is through hand gestures and changing the speed and tone of the voice to elaborate key concepts. Additionally, teachers should provide visual vocabulary whenever possible. Playing videos, word walls, or showing pictures of key vocabulary in a lesson will help students who struggle with differences in language grasp what is being asked of them more clearly. Lastly, instructor should show examples of projects and essays for reference. This will allow EL students to visualize the end product; allowing them to organize their ideas and