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Magnesium research essay
Grade 8 explain chemical reactions
Essay on magnesium
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The purpose of our experiment is to figure out the empirical formula of magnesium and oxygen once they are reacted together. Putting the piece of magnesium in the crucible with the lid somewhat open, we induce heat to have the oxygen and magnesium chemically react. The Independent Variable is the elements used, Magnesium and Oxygen. The Dependent Variable is the mass of the elements.
For one thing, matter is anything that takes up space, and it is composed of miniscule particles called atoms. Different types of matter can be categorized in two sections: composition and properties. The physical properties can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter, and in physical change, there are two properties, extensive and
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Molecular formula is based on the actual numbers of atoms of each type in the compound. An empirical formula is often calculated from elemental composition data. You can determine the empirical formula of a compound from percent composition information or by knowing the mass of each element present in the compound. The weight percentage in each of the elements present in the compound is given by the elemental composition. An empirical formula rhyme: Percent to Mass, Mass to Mole, Define by small, Multiply until …show more content…
The ending result was an average amount of 0.162(g) Magnesium in the crucible, and 0.043(g) Magnesium and Oxygen in the crucible. The ending empirical formula was MgO2. We were not able to get a correct answer for our experiment, because it messed up during the process. Our magnesium was coiled too much in the bottom of the crucible, so it wasn’t able to combust correctly. So instead, we used a total of 9 groups experiments to find an average mass and empirical
It is essentially using the the mass of the product to figure out the original mass that we are looking for. Thus, the purpose of our experiment was to compare the final mass in our reaction to the initial mass and determine the change in mass. In our experiment, we utilized the hydrate cobaltous chloride. Hydrates are crystalline compounds in which one or more molecules of water are combined with each unit of salt. Cobalt (II) chloride hexahydrate is an inorganic compound which has a deep rose color in its hydrated form.
We began this investigation by suiting up in lab aprons and goggles, we then gathered our materials, found a lab station and got to work. We decided to start with the magnesium in hydrochloric acid first, we measured out 198.5 L of HCl and put it in the foam-cup calorimeter and took initial temperature reading. We then selected a piece of magnesium ribbon and found its mass: 0.01g. This piece was placed in the calorimeter and the lid was shut immediately to prevent heat from escaping. We “swirled” the liquid mixture in the calorimeter to ensure a reaction, and waited for a temperature change. After a few moments, the final temperature was recorded and DT determined.
Mass of O = Mass of crucible, cover, KClO3 and MnO2 after heating (Step # 11) - Mass of crucible, cover, KClO3 and MnO2 before heating (Step # 5)
The mass of Mg + the mass of O2=mass of MgxOx. Knowing the mass of
Aim: The aim of this experiment was to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide.
In 1803 this theory was finalised and stated that (1) all matter is made up of the smallest possible particles termed atoms, (2) atoms of a given element have unique characteristics and weight, and (3) three types of atoms exist: simple (elements), compound (simple molecules), and complex (complex molecules).
Theory: Physics can be referred to as the study of various properties of matter and energy. Matter can best be described by looking at the mass of an object. Mass is the amount of material that is in an object. Mass can be found by using a spring scale, a balance scale, or an inertial balance. Inertia is the resistance by mass to any change in its state of motion. Scientific Law states that mass and inertial forces are directly proportional. The purpose of the inertial balance is to measure the different inertias between different masses therefore providing a mathematical and very accurate method of measuring mass. Experimentation showed that if a mass was put into some form of periodic motion, the mass could be measured fairly accurately by measuring the oscillation period and comparing it to a known mass period. The relationship m1=m2T12/T22 was discovered.
The first step that we took to accomplish our goal was to put on our safety goggles and choose a lab station to work at. We received one 400ml beaker, one polyethylene pipet, two test tubes with hole rubber stoppers, two small pieces of magnesium (Mg), one thermometer and a vial of hydrochloric acid (HCl). We took the 400ml beaker and filled it about 2/3 full of water (H20) that was 18 OC. Then we measured our pieces of Mg at 1.5 cm and determined that their mass was 1.36*10-2 g. We filled the pipet 2/3 full of HCl and poured it into one of the test tubes. Then, we covered the HCl with just enough H2O so that no H2O would be displaced when the stopper was inserted. After inserting the stopper, we placed the Mg strip into the hole, inverted the test tube and placed it in the 400ml beaker. HCl is heavier than H2O, so it floated from the tube, into the bottom of the beaker, reacting with the Mg along the way to produce hydrogen gas (H2). We then measured the volume of the H2, cleaned up our equipment and performed the experiment a second time.
To put it another way, properties are what make up an object, and substance is what the
with a tong to see if the magnesium had started to burn and also to
The Ultimate Nature of Matter. The theory of quantum mechanics has divided the atom into a number of fundamental sub-atomic particles. Although the physicist has shown that the atom is not a solid indivisible object, he has not been able to find a particle which does possess those qualities. Talk of particles, though, is misleading because the word suggests a material object.
Since the days of Aristotle, all substances have been classified into one of three physical states. A substance having a fixed volume and shape is a solid. A substance, which has a fixed volume but not a fixed shape, is a liquid; liquids assume the shape of their container but do not necessarily fill it. A substance having neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume is a gas; gases assume both the shape and the volume of their container. The structures of gases, and their behavior, are simpler than the structures and behavior of the two condensed phases, the solids and the liquids
Energy is an odd concept, it is something that is neither here nor there yet has a profound impact on everything, both organic and inorganic. However, energy surrounds us in more ways than is commonly believed; it is possible that matter is only a form of energy. In fact, according to Albert Einstein, matter and energy are different forms of the same thing (“Do Antimatter and Matter Destroy Each Other?”). Through analyzing the superposition of bosons (particles without mass) and fermions (particles with mass), transformations between energy and matter, the creation of mass, and the mass of energy, the existence of what humans consider to be matter will be questioned.
Investigating the Effects of Temperature on the Rate of Reaction between Magnesium and Hydrochloric Acid
Matter is defined as anything that occupies space and can be perceived by one or more senses; a physical body, a physical substance, or the universe as a whole. There are four distinct states of matter: solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. There are other states of matter such as Bose-Einstein condesates and neutron degenerate matter, but those states can only be found under extreme conditions.