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Social effects of technology in society
Social effects of technology in society
Social effects of technology in society
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Often times issues are acknowledged and nothing is done to stop them. In other cases, they are put to an end. In Alex Proyas’ I, Robot and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, although they both demonstrate the theme of emotional disconnect and have a character who does not possess the strong loss of emotions that the other characters do, the characters in Alex Proyas’ film show a deeper understanding regarding the problems that emotional disconnect may cause them, and made an effort to stop what was happening. In I, Robot, all of the robots were created emotionless except for Sonny. Similarly, in Brave New World, Bernard Marx strives to be an individual who understands emotions, rather than live in a world of emotional disconnect. Even though the two plots show many similarities, the result of I, Robot was that the robots were deemed unsafe and were stopped, whereas in Brave New World, the humans that were recognized as individuals were sent away and the system remained the same.
In I, Robot, all robots were programmed to be the same; emotionless and set to follow the 3 laws. Similarly, the humans in Brave New World were created without emotions, and were conditioned to enjoy the jobs they were given. This is proven when Dr. Spooner tells Sonny, “Robots don’t feel fear. They don’t feel anything. They don’t get hungry, they don’t sleep.” Dr. Spooner explains to Sonny that robots are simply an imitation of life, and do not understand, nor feel the emotions of a human being. Also, Dr. Calvin explains to Dr. Spooner that the robots could not possibly break the laws by saying, “No, not these laws, they’re hardwired into every robot.” Dr. Calvin finds it ridiculous that a robot would commit a murder, as it would interfere with their p...
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...rld, although they both demonstrate the theme of emotional disconnect and have a character who does not possess a loss of emotions, the characters in Alex Proyas’ film show a deeper understanding regarding the problems that emotional disconnect may cause them, and made an effort to stop what was happening. The robots of I, Robot and the humans of Brave New World showed emotional disconnect, Sonny and John are both unique and have emotions, and in comparison, the robots were shut down by the government, whereas those who seemed educated enough to realize the flaws of the world state were sent away. Sometimes problems are recognized and yet nothing is done to stop them.
Works Cited
Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. London: Chatto & Windus,1932. Print.
I, Robot. Dir. Alex Proyas. Perf. Will Smith, Bridget Moynahan, and Bruce Greenwood. 20th Century Fox, 2004. Film.
Bernard Marx is an intriguing character in the book Brave New World. At the beginning of the book, he is a very main character, but as the book goes on he is put more and more into the background of the story. The reason for this can be explained by the way his character changes as the book progresses. Aldous Huxley makes an interesting point by showing how a person can be changed by obtaining something he desires. It makes the readers wonder whether success would change them in the same way or if they would be able to maintain their character.
First Law: A robot must never harm a human being or, through inaction, allow any human to come to harm.
Hence there is no love and emotion and people in “Brave New World” do not have an identity, everyone revolves around the community. Bernard Marx and John, two soulless characters from the novel, sacrifice their identity to make sure that everyone lives a happy life. Bernard Marx, an Alpha, symbolizing individualization, a character in the action of becoming one who only wants to belong to the idolized society. During the beginning of the novel Bernard seemed to be very different from society itself, he acted like a complete rebel, battling against the order of establishment. In the first few chapters, he seemed to be an “individual”.
Individuality is in part wiped out because of a lack of family structure and conditioning. By losing their individuality, the people move away from being humans to becoming robots. Without different mindsets, there are no new ideas and therefore advancement is impossible. Another way the world goes too far is by conditioning away dignity. A character in the book, Lenina, is not ashamed of throwing herself at John: “She put her hand to her neck and gave a long vertical pull; her white sailor’s blouse was ripped to the hem” (Huxley 197).
There were quite a few changes made from Aldous Huxley’s, Brave New World to turn it into a “made for TV” movie. The first major change most people noticed was Bernard Marx’s attitude. In the book he was very shy and timid toward the opposite sex, he was also very cynical about their utopian lifestyle. In the movie Bernard was a regular Casanova. He had no shyness towards anyone. A second major deviation the movie made form the book was when Bernard exposed the existing director of Hatcheries and Conditioning, Bernard himself was moved up to this position. In the book the author doesn’t even mention who takes over the position. The biggest change between the two was Lenina, Bernard’s girlfriend becomes pregnant and has the baby. The screenwriters must have made this up because the author doesn’t even mention it. The differences between the book and the movie both helped it and hurt it.
The central action arises when Bernard Marx, an alpha plus psychologist, becomes continually irritated at the boredom and incompleteness of this highly regulated life. Through his independent thinking he becomes frustrated and feels alone. Such feelings Marx shares with his close friend Helmholtz Watson, who was advantageously decanted in his "test tubular stages" and therefore has an ...
The most obvious critique is on how people heavily rely on technology. In the story, the family depends on a robot to be a teacher and caretaker for their child. When he malfunctions, they realize how dependent they were on him. Weinstein also brings attention to the white American middle and upper class. He includes issues ranging from white supremacy to racial profiling and xenophobia. Lastly, the author critiques society’s tendency to be judgmental without considering all of the circumstances. Because the themes are subtly infused into the story, “Saying Goodbye To Yang” is able to include sensitive topics and without coming off as offensive or as an attack. Weinstein’s use of humor and expert story telling makes the story enjoyable for anyone, while simultaneously raising questions about the faults of
In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, alienation is a major, well-explored theme. Many examples of alienation are given throughout the book in the form of the many characters that appear in the scope of the novel. Websters Dictionary defines Alienation as “the state of feeling estranged or separated from one's milieu, work, products of work, or self.” This definition of being estranged or separated from their milieu applies greatly to many characters in Huxley’s work. Two great examples are Helmholtz Watson and Mustapha Mond, two of the greatest intellectuals in the entirety of Brave New World.
Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World portrays a society in which science has clearly taken over. This was an idea of what the future could hold for humankind. Is it true that Huxley’s prediction may be correct? Although there are many examples of Huxley’s theories in our society, there is reason to believe that his predictions will not hold true for the future of society.
Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is a fascinating tale of a utopia with no possible way of ever being disrupted. That is, until Alpha-Plus Bernard Marx brings a savage into their type of normalcy. Along with this plot, symbols and countless complex concepts make the book an educational experience worthwhile. Thomas C. Foster’s How to Read Literature Like a Professor helps to show these concepts to an inexperienced reader. Some of the many literary elements the author includes are how all works are connected, how every trip is a quest, and of course, irony.
While the movie is more action based, Asimov’s books are focused on human-robot relations. In a lot of Asimov’s robot stories, rarely any robot breaks the three laws. The biggest connection between the movie and the books are the leading characters like Dr. Susan Calvin and Dr. Alfred Lanning. The “I, Robot” book is a complete history of robots told through Dr. Calvin’s eyes and the movie is just a part of this huge history. Although the plot of the movie isn’t a part of the book, it surly speaks the words and ideas of Isaac Asimov and I think that if he were alive, he would very much appreciate the movie and his acknowledgment and respect in the world of robotics.
Literature is both shaped by our culture and shapes it. Because of this it is an effective representation of the culture of a time. One can tell how people were affected by the events of the times by how it comes through in their writing. Aldous Huxley's Brave New World is a prime example of this. The work was targeted at people in a post WWI world. This is a time between WWI and WWII where the world is still shocked by how rapidly the science of war had advanced. People also continue to be appalled with the mass death of a World War caused by such technology and therefore yearn for a more stable world. Because of this yearning, they attempt to create a more stable environment for themselves. Most people had lost faith in the institutions they came to know because those institutions caused the War. Therefore the League of Nations was founded in 1919 only 13 years before “Brave New World” was published in 1932.
In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, truth and happiness are falsely engineered to create a perfect society; the belief of the World Controllers that stability is the the key to a utopian society actually led to the creation of an anti-utopian society in which loose morals and artificial happiness exist. Huxley uses symbolism, metaphors, and imagery to satirize the possibiliy of an artificial society in the future as well as the “brave new world” itself.
... new life was now founded on the three laws of robotics in which one of the laws prevented him from hurting Anne. He grew to understand that informing Anne of his new life would destroy her emotionally. However, he also developed emotions thus he forced himself to go against one of the laws in a mission to recover his love for Anne. Anne could not bring herself to believing all this and it changed the complexion of robots to her completely. She wanted to escape from this ordeal but came to realise that Tom sacrificed his principles of robotics just to fulfil his love for her. This sparked even more love in Anne as she slowly drove herself back into the arms of Tom again. Meanwhile the two other robots looked in amazement and could not get themselves to keep up with what was happening for they were ordinary robots with microprocessors rather than positronic brains.
In case of emergencies, robots could reduce the percentage of fatal damages that occurs through these cases. In fact, humans’ lives are much valuable and precious rather than robots, in which societies could use robots to scarify through the dangerous situation for the sake of rescuing people. In addition, dangerous situations such as firefighting or earthquake require much effort, precision, and scarifying in the evacuation process. Furthermore, a beneficial feature that could help robots to coexist through the risky situations easily and preform the rescuing mission perfectly is that robots do not have feelings or emotions. According to Bruemmer (2006), robots do not have the ability to realize or notify any aspect that people do not programmed them to do. In other words, robots are merely machines that cannot feel or recognize what surrounding them without a sophisticated program done by humans. Therefore, as robots do not have the ability of feeling or knowing they could go through inhumane conditions for saving people. Moreover, robots have various capabilities that make them unique enable them to do heavy duties and bear more serio...