Emma Lazarus Thesis

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“Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!” It would be difficult to find an American who doesn’t recognize these now-famous words. This verse represents the essence of our nation, and every citizen in the Land of the Free should be aware of its significance. Known as the Great Melting Pot, America is a nation of immigrants. Every weary newcomer, who finally stepped foot on American soil, was greeted with these words- words of strength, support, and belonging. It’s no coincidence that these words were written by Emma Lazarus. Although to most she is known for little more than her …show more content…

She was one of seven children born to Mr. and Mrs. Moses and Esther Nathan Lazarus. The Lazarus family was part of the community of Sephardic Jews living in Portugal, dating back to the 1600s. The Lazarus family fled Portugal due to religious persecution, and emigrated to America. Although many people assumed that Mr. Lazarus was a banker due to his many financial dealings, this was an inaccurate speculation, as in truth, he was an industrialist who earned a living in a sugar refining business. He held his daughter Emma in very high regard, and considered her “as somehow too good for this world”, and therefore homeschooled her and allowed her to go outside only very rarely. She was fascinated by literature and poetry from a young age, and learned many languages, including German, French, and Italian from the best private tutors …show more content…

The book’s sympathetic views towards proto-Zionist and Kabbalistic ideas captivated her and encouraged her to further research her Jewish background. Emma admired George Eliot so much that she dedicated her book Dance to Death, a depiction of how the Jews were burned to death in Nordhausen during the Black Plague, in her memory. After her heightened awareness of the atrocities taking place against the Jews internationally, Emma began writing about the anti-Semitism which was taking place in Eastern Europe, particularly about the Pogroms happening in Russia. This inspired her to write the book Song of Semite in 1882, which extolled her appreciation of her ability to ‘sing her Jewish songs’ freely. Ms. Lazarus began aiding the Jewish immigrants from Europe who were coming to America at that time. She started visiting refugees at Castle Garden and Ward Island. She wrote extensively about the constant struggles the immigrants faced in newspaper articles and pamphlets. However, she was deeply troubled by the fact that they had no education, and nothing was being done to rectify the matter. Emma created a program which gave money only to those who were interested in employment. Within one week, a business in Long Island was not only providing jobs, but also giving young women various economic opportunities in their cannery. She was

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