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Literature after WWI
Literature after WWI
The meaning of the hollow men
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T. S. Eliot has always incorporated or reflected the idea of disillusionment in a young generation after World War I. This means they were no longer believing the same ideals as they were before. Just after his years in college, he saw everyone broken and hopeless after the war (Shmoop “T.S. Eliot”). His first work greatly conveying this idea is The Wasteland, which contains a lot of hopelessness and depression (Shmoop “T.S. Eliot”). Eliot saw that life is brutal and difficult and believed that this must also be conveyed in poetry (Shmoop “T.S. Eliot”). After studying at Harvard, Eliot moved to England to receive his doctorate at Oxford. However, he loved the country, and married a woman with the wrong intent of keeping himself there. Unfortunately, he did not love the woman, and felt just as broken as The Wasteland (Shmoop “T.S. Eliot”). In “The Hollow Men,” Eliot uses his idea of post-war disillusionment and despair by incorporating images of hollowness, emptiness, dryness, silence, and death.
In “The Hollow Men,” Eliot starts off with a proclamation by an unknown party calling themselves the hollow and stuffed men. Eliot gives a recurring theme throughout this poem of hollow and dryness. He uses a party of no specified number to narrate the poem. When he states that they are hollow or stuffed, it shows that they are without human qualities and basically empty (Gopang, Sangi, and Soomro 473). Eliot specifically uses the pronoun “we,” leaving the reader questioning who exactly that may be. They are a representative for the people who were left to feel empty after World War I, which had just ended at the time (Gopang, Sangi, and Soomro 473). This immediately points back to Eliot’s idea of despair. He goes on to describe them “l...
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...ed. However, there is always pain and despair in war. One should look at the bright side of the war. So many people benefitted from the freedom from Austrian and German oppression. Not all results of the war were hopeless, but promising for the future.
Works Cited
Gopang, Abdul Sattar, Muhammad Khan Sangi, and Abdul Fattah Soomro. "T. S. Eliot's Indigenous Critical Concepts and 'The Hollow Men'." Language In India Apr. 2012: 473+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 20 Jan. 2014.
Jeon, Joseph Jonghyun. "Eliot Shadows: Autography and Style in the Hollow Men." Yeats Eliot Review 24.4 (2007): 12+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 20 Jan. 2014.
Shmoop Editorial Team. "The Hollow Men Analysis." Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 19 Jan. 2014.
Shmoop Editorial Team. "T.S. Eliot." Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 5 Feb. 2014.
So, 'The Hollow Man'; has many parallels that make it a perfect epigraph for The Great Gatsby. The three key aspects of the poem that relate it to The Great Gatsby were the hollow men, the stuffed men, and the paralyzed force. All three depict the society Gatsby lived in and the life he had to go through. The hollow and stuffed men showed the two types of people in Gatsby's society. The hollow men contain no inner spirit or love toward one another. However, the stuffed men consisted of bravery, self-control, and love. They were Tom, Daisy, Jay, and George, respectively. The poem categorizes where people fit in society. The final parallel is the paralyzed force including Owl Eyes and the billboard. Both had a frozen outlook on life and someone to look up to. In conclusion, Fitzgerald and Eliot created classics that will be analyzed for many years to come. However, no one will be able to make an epigraph for The Great Gatsby better than Eliot's 'The Hollow Man.';
By Justin Kaplan. (Penguin Group (USA), 2006. Pp. 208. Prologue, content, acknowledgements, sources, index. $13)
Web. The Web. The Web. 5 Dec. 2013. McCormick, J. Frank.
Eliot, T.S. The wasteland. In The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Volume II. Edited by Paul Lauter et al. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Company, 1991: 1447-1463.
“The Hollow Men” by T.S. Eliot is a poem of struggle for meaning amongst the meaningless. T.S. Eliot shows the reader how in this day and age society is becoming less and less active and beginning to become more careless in the way in which we live and behave, as represented throughout the poem. It brings out all of our worlds weaknesses and flaws. Eliot brings out the fact that the human race is disintegrating. We are compared to as hollow men with no emotions, cares, and nothing inside. Hollow men all look different in some way, but inside we are all the same. We shift in whatever direction we are being blown in. In The Hollow Men, by T.S. Eliot examines the absence of spiritual guidance, lack of communication between individuals, and absence of direction of outstanding and pro founding leadership.
When read for the first time, The Waste Land appears to be a concoction of sorts, a disjointed poem. Lines are written in different languages, narrators change, and the scenes seem disconnected, except for the repeated references to the desert and death. When read over again, however, the pieces become coherent. The Waste Land is categorized as a poem, but exhibited visually, it appears to be a literary collage. And when standing back and viewing the collage from afar, a common theme soon emerges. Eliot collects aspects from different cultures or what he calls cultural memories. These assembled memories depict a lifeless world, in which the barrenness of these scenes speak of a wasted condition. He concentrates on women, including examples of violence committed against them and the women's subsequent lack of response to this violence, to show how apathetic the world is. But The Waste Land is not a social commentary on the plight of women. Rather, the women's non-reaction to the violence against them becomes a metaphor for the impotence of the human race to respond to pain. Violence recurs throughout time, and as Eliot points to in his essay "Tradition and Individual Talent" in the epigraph, we can break this cycle of violence and move ahead only by learning from the past and applying this knowledge to the present.
Web. The Web. The Web. 09 Nov. 2013. See “
In conclusion, after exploring the theme of this poem and reading it for myself, Eliot has created this persona, in industrialised England or somewhere else. A man of low self-esteem, you embark on his journey as he struggles with a rational fear of being rejected by a woman.
Ramazani, Jahan, Richard Ellmann, and Robert O 'Clair. The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry. New York: W.W. Norton, 2003. Print.
Web. The Web. The Web. 18 February 2014. Allen, William.
...to subjects relevant to today, such as religion.Eliot argues that without religion we are all lack direction and more importantly we lack substance in our lives. Without religion, we are superficial and it is due to this that we turn to pop culture. Pop culture is a filler for that which is intellectually rewarding. Eliot recognized this and for this reason he wrote “The Wasteland”. Eliot’s poem made bold statements about what was really happening in the modern world. Whether one argue with Eliot’s positions or not, his work joins the canon of the classic and ironically provides an opportunity for readers to plug into something greater.
The Web. The Web. 6 Jan. 2014. Smith, Chris.
T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land is an elaborate and mysterious montage of lines from other works, fleeting observations, conversations, scenery, and even languages. Though this approach seems to render the poem needlessly oblique, this style allows the poem to achieve multi-layered significance impossible in a more straightforward poetic style. Eliot’s use of fragmentation in The Waste Land operates on three levels: first, to parallel the broken society and relationships the poem portrays; second, to deconstruct the reader’s familiar context, creating an individualized sense of disconnection; and third, to challenge the reader to seek meaning in mere fragments, in this enigmatic poem as well as in a fractious world.