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Social stratification in america
Social stratification in america
Social stratification in america
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American socialization is seen by sociologists as the process by which individuals learn new aspects of life and society. The individual is taught the importance of education, values, beliefs, and the behavior that is expected in an environment. As the individual becomes an adult, they start to occupy new roles and status in a society. In other words, the individual change their way of thinking and behavior. For instance, many urban cities have different cultures, languages social structures, ethnicities and hierarchies. In American society, certain individuals have wealth, prestige and power. In particular, certain cities have different social structures based on who lives in them, to the type of education and roles being presented. Two cities …show more content…
that are drastically different from each other are the cities of South Gate and El Segundo. Both urban cities have different types of social structures that divide them. The city of South Gate is located seven miles from downtown and is known as a gateway city. In the city of South Gate, the majority of the houses and buildings are surrounded by gates. All school and buildings in the city of South Gate have barriers that keep intruders from breaking in. The urban neighborhood is more of a busy city because the majority of the people are coming in and out of their houses on a daily basis. The urban area is enclosed by businesses like fast food restaurants, and supermarkets. The city is more of a family environment where most schools are no more than a mile or half a mile away. The majority of people that are housed in the city of South Gate are middle class families. The city of El Segundo is located in the Los Angeles area. The urban neighborhood is a quiet town. All houses in the city are open areas where no bars or gates divide commuters. The schools in the city also have open areas. Many of the offices, banks and buildings that surround the east side of El Segundo are neat and luxurious. The city has a welcoming vibe and outside communities come to visit the beach. Most of the houses that are built in the city have double glass windows that protect them from outside noise. For instance, since the city is located around LAX, the noises of the airplanes gives people trouble when they’re trying to sleep. However, for the most part, the city is a comfortable and elegant area to live in. The difference between El Segundo and South Gate is the type of environment they present to commuters.
South Gate’s population is twice as big then El Segundo’s. Statistics from the city shows that half of the people that live in the city graduate. For example, the city of South Gate has a population of 95,677, but only 52.5% of the population graduate from high school and achieves a higher education (Census, 2010). However, in the city of El Segundo, the population is about 16,924, and 96% received a high school diploma and continued their education (Census, 2010). Why does one city have more graduates than the other? Could it be because of its location or better resources? The social structure in an urban city comes from the culture and income that is given to the city. An example of where the money is distributed is schools. In El Segundo, schools have better academic performances and achievement, according to the census statistics. The results would be more programs, teachers and tutors that are available to students. Since El Segundo has a smaller population, the census statistics show more graduates than South Gate. Other examples between cities would be housing and buildings that are being built in the city. According to the census, the median household income in the city of El Segundo is $84,341 per year. In South Gate the annual wage a household makes is $42,776 per year. Since one city makes more than the other, can the income affect the next door city? For instance, in the United States, cities with wealth have better neighborhoods, jobs, and property. Does that mean that the income an individual makes determines where a person ends up? The city of El Segundo could have more power, wealth, and prestige in order to obtain higher education and a nice living urban area resident than the city of South Gate. In addition, social interaction also has an effect in the two cities. In El Segundo, many neighbors greet and communicate with each other. However, in
South Gate, if a neighbor tries to have a conversation he is known as a nosey person. Why do two cities that are 15 miles and only take 25 minutes apart, have so much meaning toward how an individual can turn out? Social stratification has so much meaning towards how an individual is prestige in a society. How the city is built to the type of businesses that are being produced plays a huge factor in determining how people live in the environment
Socialization is the term used to refer to the process of inheriting and circulating norms, customs and ideologies, providing an individual with the skills and habits necessary for participating within his or her own society. Socialization is in short the means by which social and cultural continuity is gotten. Ricky and Lafayette and four other boys make up their own gang called the four corner hustlers. (218) the environment in which the boys live in is starting to influence their lives because they feel they have to survive, and joining gangs would help them blend in.
The small river that divides the Washington Heights and Harlem from the South Bronx area, makes up "one of the largest racially segregated concentrations of poor people in our nation" (Kozol 3). This segregation increases the inequality problems by overpopulating the inner-cities that do not offer as many employment opportunities. As a result of the inequalities in this district, the children are not allowed as many opportunities as other fortunate individuals may receive growing up in a separate society. Kozol seems to think that the odds of these South Bronx children obtaining wealth and moving out of the area are ...
The article notes that these are the inequalities of the title, seen in the way schools in predominantly white neighborhoods are more likely to have sufficient funding, while schools in poor and minority neighborhoods do not. Kozol shows everyone involved in the education system that public schools are still separate and, therefore, still unequal. Suburban schools, which are primarily made up of white students, are given a far better education than urban schools. These urban schools are primarily made up of Hispanics and African Americans. The second is the concern over segregation and the effect it has on society.
Sociology is the scientific study of social structure, social structure influences through culture and principles, together it produces each individual to the way they act, live and think. Due to social influences, many of our morals and values are influenced through media, parents and school. Social structure is important in our society because it affects all dimensions of human experience, it is a pattern of social interaction and over all makes us who we are. The sociological term for social structure describes society as a whole and the action in which determines individuals. The three main structures that have shaped up my social structure and impacted my life are, my ethnicity, income and religion. Being a Hispanic American Latina forever would have a impact in my life because our culture diversity and the advantage and disadvantages it is to come from a family who had to establish each of their lives all over again by moving to the United States has driven my priorities to become successful very high and not become part of statistics of staying in the middle class or in poverty.
Socialization occurs within this perspective, individuals learn the rules of a group, as this theory highlights all members of society has a role to play. Social class is not an issue with this theory although value and ethic’s consensus is essential for effective functioning within society.
Children are influenced by a wide variety of things whether it may be the media that teaches children how to behave or their peers who shape them to be socially acceptable, or maybe even their parents who raised them to discover their own identity. But while there are many obvious influences in a child’s life, there is one that is subtle than the rest: the surrounding environment that the children grew up in, more specifically the neighborhood’s socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic status (SES) is a measure or position of a person’s economic and sociological work experience on a hierarchical social structure in relation to others based on income, education, and occupation (The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition, n.d.). It is hard to believe that a neighborhood’s SES has an influence to children but according to Tama Leventhal and Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, both of whom are experts in neighborhood context, adolescent context, and individual and community socioeconomic status, concluded that a neighborhood’s socioeconomic status does affect a child’s academic achievement and cognitive abilities.
Socialization is a lifelong process of acquiring one’s personal identity; when we interact within the four agents of socialization—family, school, media, and peer groups—we internalize norms, values, behavior, and social skills. Since our values, norms, and beliefs about society are first learned with family, family is the most important and influential agent of socialization.
Deepening economic inequality is fundamentally associated with the spatial polarization between central cities and sprawling suburbs, and between wealthy regions and poorer ones. Government policies have promoted economic and racial segregation, encouraged businesses and the wealthy to move to outer suburbs, and effectively limited the poor and minorities to central cities or troubled inner-ring suburbs.
Is it a coincidence that highly urbanized areas are full of crime and always statistically higher than small towns and rural areas? A child that is being brought up in a metropolitan area that is full of violent crimes is flooded in a sense and has nothing to do but to breath in some of the negative influences that go on around him. Therefore, I believe that the most influential scene in a child’s life is the neighborhood that he grows up in. Parents cannot constantly watch over their children, ask about whom they are hanging out with, constantly check where they are, and find out what they are getting themselves into? (Statistics p348)
“While there is significant variation across regions, within the cities and within the rural areas, the most significant inequality is between the urban and the rural” (Saich, 2011:316).
Education is a major component in an individual’s future success in today’s society. The traditional model that we are taught to follow is to achieve good grades in High School so that we are able to get accepted to a good college in order to obtain a good high paying job. However, if the major building blocks of our education are somehow hindered by sociological influences, it would be correct to assume that our future success would also be affected. An example of a situation in which sociological aspects impact that education system can be found right here in the city of Lowell. According to the United States Census Bureau, the median household income for the year 2012 was about $51,714 annually compared with the average income throughout Massachusetts which was about $66,658 annually. Additionally in the year 2012, the statistics for the persons below the poverty level was 17.3 percent, significantly higher than Massachusetts average of 11.0 percent. Lowell is known as an urban environment and a city full of many different and diverse types of people. However, the city of Lowell does contain a large population that are, by today’s standards, considered to be living below the poverty line. ("U.S Census Bureau")
Socialization is the process of learning in which an individual in trained to think and behave appropriately within society (Newman 2017). Socialization is an involuntary process; once an individual is born, they undergo the process of socialization and are taught how to be a male, female, or member of their ethnic group. Through socialization an individual is able to develop a sense of self, the unique set of traits, behaviors, and attitudes, that distinguish them from another person (Newman 2017). This author hopes to describe the socialization process through which the lens she did as a female African-American, belonging to the middle class of the United States of America.
Socialization does not end after childhood. It is a life long process. In this essay, we will look at the most important agents of Socialization from adolescence onward. First, We will look at adult Socialization and Re-Socialization. We will also look at some important agents of Socialization such as mass media, school, peer groups, state and more.
Socialization may be one of the significant practices in our everyday lives. It may support people to learn and adapt additional ethics and knowledge. It may also not just concern interaction with people and participation in different activities, for it may also concern the adjustment of oneself in an unfamiliar environment.
Every child needs to be taught what is socially acceptable in order for a he or she in any school level to successfully satisfy every phase of human development. Socialization has several interpretations but, the general interpretation is the process of interactions by which an individual understands the norms of his or her cultural group pertaining to beliefs, language, attitudes, and values (Gecas, 2011). As the child obtains the understanding of his or her group the child begins to gain an intelligence of self and personality. “Socialization therefore addresses two important problems in social life: societal continuity from one generation to the next and human develop-ment. (Gecas, 2011, para.1).” Socialization is a procedure that acquires a lifetime (Gecas, 2011). Time and patience is a huge factor when it comes to raising a child. Students from different age groups demand all the time necessary to develop their skills and knowledge while climbing the ladder of success...