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Advantages and disadvantages of play therapy
Essay on child play therapy
Essay on child play therapy
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Play Therapy in School Counseling and the Effectiveness
Madeline Polanco
Saint Peter’s University
Abstract
This paper has three articles that have positive and negative results from research in play therapy in school counseling. Play therapy is developmentally responsive to a child’s social, emotional and development. It is to help child resolve problems through play. Play therapy is different than regular playing it helps the child learn and communicate. It helps the child express feelings, control their behavior and helps with problem solving. Play therapy can help a child with destructiveness in the classroom.
Play Therapy in School Counseling and the Effectiveness
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If children with mental health problems, do not receive the help they need at an early age it might lead to more serious problems in adulthood. Some of the problems that they might have in the future are emotional, anxiety, problems with the law, academic failure, substance abuse and depression. Early therapy such as play therapy can help. Speaking to parents and having teacher consultations with the school counselors will help students with problems. School counselors need to find ways to communicate with students to find the best approach in getting the best …show more content…
It helps the parents understand ADHD. Adlerian Play Therapy focuses on learning the family life of the child while also learning how everyone in the household communicates. The counselor sets up scenarios for the child to illustrate. This helps the family understand what problems and difficulties the child might have because they have ADHD. In the article written by Walen, Teeling, Davis, Artley, & Vignovich, two boys are received counseling through Adlerian Play Therapy. One boy is named Andrew he is 8 years old and has disrupted the class many times. The other boy is named Grayson and he is not able to focus and learn in the classroom. Both boys are compared in the experiment. Both students were recommended by their teacher and both boys received therapy for six weeks. Andrew received 11 sessions 4 were group sessions and 7 were individual sessions. The sessions for Andrew focused on controlling and following rules. Andrew preferred in being in charge, he was loud, boisterous. He would try to behave but often made mistakes and when he did the mistakes he upset him, so he would misbehave. He was generous, kind and listened to others. Three treatment goals were developed for Andrew: (a) reduce his desire and need for perfection, (b) increase his Crucial C of connect, and (c) increase constructive ways of getting attention (Walen, Teeling, Davis, Artley, & Vignovich, 2016). His reason for being
This study looked at the therapeutic relationship and its influence in the process of Child-centered play therapy (CCPT). An exploratory single subject quantitative-qualitative design was used to examine therapist relational variables and their associations with changes in children’s behavior in CCPT (Hilliard, 1993; Jordans, Komproe, Tol, Nsereko, & De Jong, 2013). Specifically, we examined changes in levels of therapist process variables and their corresponding relationships with changes in children’s behaviors within and between cases to better understand therapeutic processes that impact child behavior, as well as the therapeutic relationship.
I think we should really value the mental health of our children in the society if we want to develop this great Nation. The psychological well-being of our children affects us both directly and indirectly whether we accept this fact or not. It is very important that we ensure that our beloved children have the capabilities to adapt to the stresses, working productively both in school and also contribute to the developments in the community. Problems associated with mental illness or health are very common in this society especially in the institutions of learning be it high schools, colleges or even universities. Some health problems associated with mental health include depressions, bipolar disorders, anxiety disorders and at time schizophrenia. It is therefore of vital importance to encourage and promote the improvement of mental health among our children.
A play-based curriculum is described by Van Hoorn as a curriculum “that uses the power of play to foster children’s development… in which teachers take an active role in balancing spontaneous play, guided play and teacher-directed activities. ” (Van Hoorn, J, 2011 p3) Based on the definitions of play provided, offering play at the centre of the curriculum is important because it is built upon by the strengths of a child, rather than their weaknesses, creating the building blocks to encourage the...
Wehrman, J. D., & Field, J. E. (2013). Play-Based Activities in Family Counseling. American Journal of Family Therapy, 41(4), 341-352. doi:10.1080/01926187.2012.704838
School psychologists assist adolescent and teens are successful socially, academically, behaviorally and emotionally. They work side by side with schoolteacher, parents and other professionals build safe, positive and supportive learning environments that build up the connections among home, school and the body politic for entire students. School psychologists are extraordinarily skilled in one and the other ...
Like the latter, an essay by Gray, P. (2016) also showed researches on play deficit. He found out that most professionals who succeeded and happy are those who were not deprived in playing. He then concluded that, play deprivation is not good for children and other things. It promotes anxiety, depression, narcissism, loss of creativity and
Both types of therapies had the specific elements that PCIT wanted to convey. One element was an emotional calm that play therapy produced in work with children. However, the calm play that the therapist and child do inside session, is far from the relationship that the parent and child may have outside therapy. By training the child’s parent to provide behavior therapy, enables treatment benefits to be longer-lasting. The use of play therapy in parent-child interaction strengthens the parent-child attachment and provides the child greater exposure to the calming therapy with their own parent. However, play therapy is not the only appropriate intervention when it comes to disciplining children. Parents get the skills need to deal with the behavioral issues by the live parent training, for setting limits and drawing back from tough discipline (Funderburk,
This is a counselling method used to help youngsters communicate their inner experiences through using toys and play. Nondirective play therapy is a non-pathologizing technique founded on the belief that youngsters have the internal drive to attain wellness (Petruk, 2009). Play therapy is grounded on the theory that play is a youngster’s language, the toys considered the words a youngster uses to express or show their inner experiences and how they experience and perceive the world. Within a play session, and throughout the course of sessions, themes develop in the youngster’s play, giving the therapist insight into the child’s feelings, thoughts, experiences, and interpretations of their world (Petruk,
School psychologists work with students, parents, teaching staff and administration to address issues about learning, behavior and social concerns. When children have been exposed to instability or trauma in their lives. Early prevention and intervention are critical in determining their future well-being. Sadly, many children who have mental health issues have them diagnosed and/or treated by pediatricians, school psychologists
...ctive. Play is an essential learning tool and one that must not be ignored within the classroom. It is a catalyst to help children develop socially, emotionally, physically and cognitively. It is not only an important part of a child’s development as a pupil but also a child’s development as an individual.
As the semester comes down to an end, I have realized how much I have grown. My knowledge for play therapy was not as large as it is now. I am so thankful that I was able to be in this class and learn what I have learned. The skill set I have gained has helped me tremendously with my practice.
This theory suggests that play plays a vital role of treating children’s disorders, children are able to gain some sense of control and alleviate their negative emotions including anxieties, fears and traumas through playing (Heidman & Hewitt, 2010; Freud, 1961). From the psychoanalytic perspective, play has a cathartic effect for children as it can assist children to cope with adverse feelings (Wolfberg, 2009, p. 32). Therefore, play is regarded as a therapeutic method to deal with the emotional problems (Wolfberg, 2009, p. 32). Moreover, this theory is of the view that play is an avenue to connect children’s past, current and future inner life (Willians, 2009, p. 575). Sigmund Freud was the pioneer who made a considerable contribution to this theory and he called “play” as the “royal road” to the child’s conscious and unconscious world (Willians, 2009, p. 575). He believed that play allows a combination of fantasy with reality, children should spend time playing every day as it is very healthy and necessarily (Willians, 2009, p. 575). Children are able to resolve psychological dilemmas, soften their worries and develop their understanding of life experiences (Wolfberg, 2009, p. 32). Erikson had further developed this theory, he recognized that the particular events are critical to shape the nature of
The children are put through different learning experiences and tasks, for the professionals to evaluate and observe their different development stages. All this helps to understand the children’s adult characteristics for future life as every child’s play experiences are crucial to their adult life.
Mental Health in Urban Schools When it comes to the issue of mental health, urban schools have a lot of untapped strengths and assets, which reside within the students and their families, the school staff and the community resources. Urban schools are ripe for exploration, as we understand the importance of promoting a healthy emotional development and also because of the critical issues faced by students during the school year. Some of the students misbehave, some go through physical or sexual abuse, some of them are emotionally upset and others have difficulty getting along with their peers or adjusting to the school requirements. The central question behind any mental health approach should be – How can the schools engage these challenges?
The most agreed upon technique used when counseling children is play. Play activities is as important in child counseling as verbal communication is in counseling adults (Pothier,1976). Play is a child’s natural method of self-expression and communication. A vast majority of young child’s free time is spent in play through which he (sic) explores