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Prevention efforts for type-2 diabetes essay
Essay on risk factors for type 2 diabetes
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can exercising and dieting prevent people from type 2 diabetes? why is type 2 diabetes is an issue in the society ? World health organisation has found that New Zealand is one of the highest rated diabetes country in the world, over 240,000 people in New Zealand have diagnosed with diabetes, and people expect there are 100,000 more people who have it but don’t know about it. Diabetes is one of the our largest and widespread health issue in the world, not only in new zealand, there are 371 million people in this world has diabetes. Diabetes is closely linked with heart disease, and together they have responsible for the many deaths of New Zealanders every years than cigarettes. Many of these deaths are preventable by exercising and dieting. Before i talk more about exercising and dieting i want to show you the science behind the type 2 …show more content…
1-The best way to cure and prevent diabetes is exercising and dieting, since diabetes is an issue in every country including new zealand, it 's easy to find a recommended way to exercise or diet in website, magazine, book and from expert or doctor. fit and active lifestyle can control diabetes and blood glucose level in the correct range, it is essential to control the blood glucose level to prevent long-term complications, diabetes complications are the negative effects of having diabetes. such as nerve pain, kidney disease and especially heart disease which can end up to death, many of them occur if you have high blood glucose level for a long periods of time. 2-One of the benefits of the exercising is that muscles use glucose without using insulin, insulin releases from the pancreas when the glucose in the blood increases after eating, Insulin stimulates the liver and muscles to take in excess glucose, but for diabetics, their insulin in the body is useless or not working properly, so the only way they can remove glucose from their body is
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is also referred to as insulin-dependent as the secretion of the hormone insulin by the pancreas is reduced to minor levels due to the destruction of the pancreatic beta cells by immune system of the body. Therefore, Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition due to the fact that the body is harming the pancreas with antibodies so beta cells cannot make any insulin for bloodstream to take in glucose. The fact that the cells in the body cannot take in glucose means that it builds up in the blood and hyperglycaemia occurs. This abnormally high level of blood glucose is able to harm the nervous system, tiny blood vessels in the kidneys, heart and the eyes. Type 1 Diabetes is fatal when left untreated as it then causes heart disease, kidney disease, damage to the nerves, stroke and
The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus in is related to the insulin hormone. Insulin is secreted by cells in the pancreas and is responsible for regulating the level of glucose in the bloodstream. It also aids the body in breaking down the glucose to be used as energy. When someone suffers from diabetes, however, the body does not break down the glucose in the blood as a result of abnormal insulin metabolism. When there are elevated levels of glucose in the blood, it is known as hyperglycemia. If the levels continue to remain high over an extended period of time, damage can be done to the kidneys, cardiovascular systems; you can get eye disorders, or even cause nerve damage. When the glucose levels are low in one’s body, it is called hypoglycemia. A person begins to feel very jittery, and possibly dizzy. If that occurs over a period of time, the person can possibly faint. Diabetes mellitus occurs in three different forms - type 1, type 2, and gestational.
Diabetes mellitus also known simply as diabetes refers to a group of metabolic diseases which affect the body’s homeostatic mechanism used for maintaining and regulating the body’s blood sugar levels. Diabetes is a chronic condition which, in 2013 was estimated to be affecting 382 million people worldwide.[1] People suffering from diabetes are required to constantly be vigilant of their blood sugar levels to ensure it does not go below or above optimum levels. Depending on the type of diabetes and glucose level range, they may need to inject themselves with insulin or eat high sugar foods to restabilise their body. Failure to do so can lead to other long term health effects.[2]
Accordingto Diabetes UK (2012) “There are currently 3.8 million people in the UK with diabetes, including an estimated 850,000 people who have Type 2 diabetes but do not know it.” Helping to shape their services and work, Diabetes UK makes sure to involve people affected by and at risk of diabetes no matter what ethnic background they come from. From support and care to preventing, campaigning, fundraising and researching, they work to take on the fastest growing epidemic in the UK.
Preventing diabetes is possible, and somewhat easy. Studies have shown that 30 minutes of exercise 5 days a week can decrease your chances of getting diabetes, as well as eating healthier. Keeping a nutrition log and a fitness journal are good starts to help the motivation for preventing diabetes. Watching your sugar intake is also a good thing to do if you’re trying to prevent this
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease affecting over 4% of Australians, as well as a significant proportion of people whose conditions are undiagnosed (Harrison, Britt, Miller, & Henderson, 2013). As well as this high prevalence, the potential for the large burden of disease associated with diabetes to be reduced through lifestyle changes necessitated its endorsement as a National Health Priority Area (Colagiuri & Ward, 1998). Following this commendation, the government initiative ‘The National Diabetes Services Scheme’ was introduced along with other lifestyle-related campaigns to provide support for sufferers of diabetes and to address the risk factors associated with diabetes (Department of Health, 2013). Physiotherapy also has a role in the prevention and management of diabetes, specifically in creating and implementing exercise programs.
There are effective prevention and controlling the disease, however, a disease still stay a vital problem. For example, for diabetes especially type 2 diabetes can be prevented with managing a lifestyle and diet pattern changes in society. Individuals who are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes pancreas still works however not quite effective as it should be as the body built an insulin resistance which makes it difficult to change glucose into energy where too much glucose is left inside the blood. Managing a lifestyle pattern can modify a type 2 diabetes this includes eating a healthy diet, it is vital individual eat a healthy food such as by learning about the size of portion and counting a carbohydrate. Making a meal a well-balanced. An individual
When the blood glucose is higher than the normal levels, this is known as diabetes disease. The body turns the food we eat into glucose or sugar and use it for energy. The insulin is a hormone created by the pancreas to help the glucose get into the cells. The sugar builds up in the blood because either the body doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t well use its own insulin (CDC, 2015). In the United States diabetes is known as the seventh leading cause of death. There are different types of diabetes. However, there are two main types of diabetes and these are; Diabetes type 1 and Diabetes type 2 (CDC, 2015).
Exercise is an easy and attainable way to lose weight. A study in Durham, North Carolina showed this. Overweight men and women aging from 40-65 were split into three groups. Group 1 had to do the equivalent of 20 miles of jogging per week at 65%-80% peak oxygen consumption. Group 2 had to do the equivalent of 12 miles of jogging per week at 65%-80% peak oxygen consumption. Group 3 had to do the equivalent of 12 miles of jogging per week at 40%-55% peak oxygen consumption. Of 302 subjects screened, 182 met criteria and were randomized and 120 completed the study. There was a significant (P<.05) dose-response relationship between amount of exercise and amount of weight loss and fat mass loss. The high-amount/vigorous-intensity group lost significantly more body mass (in mean [SD] kilograms) and fat mass (in mean [SD] kilograms) (-2.9 [2.8] and -4.8 [3.0], respectively) than the low-amount/moderate-intensity group (-0.9 [1.8] and -2.0 [2.6], respectively), the low-amount/vigorous-intensity group (-0.6 [2.0] and -2.5 [3.4], respectively), and the controls (+1.0 [2.1] and +0.4 [3.0], respectively). Both low-amount groups had significantly greater improvements than controls but were not different from each other. Compared with controls, all exercise groups significantly decreased abdominal, minimal waist, and hip circumference measurements (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14718319).
a. Exercise will reduce insulin resistance. Ward off diabetes complications c. Help lose weight d. Help maintain a steady blood sugar level for life. 4. What is the difference between a.. By looking at most sufferers, experts have found many common deficiencies in most diabetics.
(Main Point 3) After a long period of time, high blood sugar levels can have a serious effect on all the body's organs.
Therefore, learning about the concept of diabetes in general is very important to prevent further complications of other critical diseases. It is best to understand and to stress out the importance of good nutrition, exercise, diet, healthy active lifestyle to the improvement for someone’s well being.
...in sources of energy. When cells cannot absorb sugar, you can become fatigued or feel exhausted” (Healhline), complain of blurred vision” In the short term, high glucose levels can cause a swelling of the lens in the eye. This leads to blurry vision. Getting your blood sugar under control can help correct vision problems. If blood sugar levels remain high for a long time, other eye problems can occur” (HealthLine), experience nocturia “Elevated glucose levels force fluids from your cells. This increases the amount of fluid delivered to the kidneys. This makes you need to urinate more. It may also eventually make you dehydrated” (Healthline), and have sores and cuts that will not heal “Elevated glucose levels may make it harder for your body to heal. Therefore, injuries like cuts and sores stay open longer. This makes them more susceptible to infection” (HealthLine).
Yokoyama H, Emoto M, Araki T, Fujiwara S, al e. Effect of aerobic exercise on plasma adiponectin levels and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(7):1756-8.
Millions of people throughout the United States are affected by diabetes. It is considered to be one of the leading causes of death. But what exactly is it? What are the symptoms and how do we prevent it? The goal of this essay is for you to understand the answers to these questions, and be able to apply your newly gained knowledge to your own life, hopefully decreasing your risk of developing diabetes.