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Ebola risk research paper
Ebola risk research paper
Ebola risk research paper
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An Ebola outbreak in the United States is rare, and individuals cannot contract the disease through casual contact with an infected person. Therefore, the likelihood of contracting Ebola is extremely low unless a person has direct unprotected contact with body fluids of a person who is sick with Ebola (). Vulnerable populations impacted by the EVD are anyone who has traveled to an Ebola-affected country, or had contact with someone who unknowingly or knowingly has Ebola. However, Georgia is vulnerable to travel-related EVD cases, because it houses the CDC’s headquarters in Atlanta and because it is home of one of the largest international airports that receives travelers from Ebola-affect West Africa ().
First responder’s primary focus for
Ebola from everyone’s point of view is seen as inferno. Dr. Steven Hatch’s memorable journey began with him volunteering to leave for Liberia in 2013 to work at a hospital in Monrovia to fight Ebola in one of its most affected areas. There were only a few patients with Ebola when he arrived. The number of patients rapidly increased over his time in Liberia. After six months Ebola was declared a world health emergency and not only were ordinary people outside of the hospital getting the virus but the medical personnel that were tending to the patients had caught it and some of them had even died.
for the deadly Ebola Zaire virus. Ebola Zaire is the most lethal of all strains
In the New York Times interview of Richard Preston, the well renowned author of The Hot Zone, is conducted in order to shed some light on the recent Ebola outbreak and the peaked re-interest in his novel. The Hot Zone is articulated as “thriller like” and “horrifying.” Preston uses similar diction and style choices corresponding with his novel. By choosing to use these specific methods he is advertising and promoting The Hot Zone to the audience members that are interested in reading, and reaching out to those who read and enjoyed his novel. He continuously grabs and keeps the reader’s attention by characterizing and personifying Ebola as the “enemy [and] the invisible monster without a face” in order to give the spectators something to grasp and understand the Ebola virus. Along with characterization, Preston uses descriptions with laminate
Ebola hemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that was first recorded in 1976, when an outbreak occurred in Yambuku, Zaire, a country that was latter renamed the Democratic Republic of Congo (Walsh, Biek & Real, 2005). During the outbreak 318 cases were recorded of which 280 (88%) died. Later the same year, an outbreak occurred in Sudan where 284 cases were recorded with fatality rate of 53%. The disease and the virus that cause it are named after River Ebola that passes though Yambuku. In the USA, Ebola killed several monkeys in Reston, Virginia in 1989 (Barton, 2006; CDC, 2000). Despite several other outbreaks, the disease has neither medically approved pre-exposure nor post-exposure interventions. However, ongoing research shows optimistic signs.
The Center of Disease Control and Prevention has an emergency awareness and response page based off of a zombie apocalypse to help inform people on how they should be ready if a major emergency were to occur. The CDC has a range of research and information from heart disease to the worst, infectious, disease-causing agents. The CDC also shares information about how to prepare and what to do if a bioterrorism attack or pandemic were to occur. The Center of Disease and Control is a diversified government organization that has the main purpose of protecting the public against the serious threats of bioterrorism and dangerous pandemics.
Ebola. The name rings with the fear of a horrible death. The interesting thing is, it's not as bad a what you probably conjured up in your mind when you read "Ebola". The Western news media has significantly hyped up the dangers of the virus. In the US, Ebola is virtually synonymous with death! During the current unprecedented worldwide outbreak there have been about 5,000 deaths due to Ebola. Compare this with Influenza, which causes nearly 20,000 deaths every year!
The Ebola Virus Ebola is a virus and part of the negative-stranded RNA family known as filovirus. It was discovered in 1976 in Africa and was named after a river in Zaire. When the virus is looked at under an electron microscope, the filoviridae appear to be long, thin and occasionally they have 'branches' sprouting from one place or another. Ebola can also take the form of a U or a B. There are four known strains of the virus; they are Ebola Sudan, Ebola Zaire, Ebola Reston and Ebola Tai. Ebola Reston only causes disease in monkeys, but the rest of them take approximately 8 hours to duplicate itself.
Ebola can be spread in a number of ways. Ebola reproduction in infected cells takes about eight hours. Hundreds to thousands of new virus cells are then released during periods of a few hours to a few days. In most outbreaks, transmission from patient to patient within hospitals has been associated within the reuse of needles and syringes. High rates of transmission in outbreaks have occurred from patients to family members who provide nursing care without barriers to prevent exposure to blood, other body fluids such as, vomit, urine and feces. Risk for transmitting the infection appears to be highest during the later stages of illness. Those symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, shock, and frequently hemorrhaging. Even a person who has recovered from the symptoms of the illness may have the virus present in the genital secretions for a short time after. This makes it possible for the virus to be spread by sexual activity. Complete recovery is reached only when none virus’s cells are left in any body fluids. This is quite rare.
In 1976 the first two Ebola outbreaks were recorded. In Zaire and western Sudan five hundred and fifty people reported the horrible disease. Of the five hundred and fifty reported three hundred and forty innocent people died. Again in 1995 Ebola reportedly broke out in Zaire, this time infecting over two hundred and killing one hundred and sixty. (Bib4, Musilam, 1)
... CDC has also trained U.S. health care facilities to deal with Ebola emergencies, and communicate through the “Health Alert Network, the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity, and a variety of existing tools and mechanisms (Office of the Press Secretary 2014)”. The Ebola epidemic helps remind the U.S. that other nations are there to work with them, and unite to prevent a rapidly growing disease. CDC partners with programs from other nations, such as the Global Disease Detection Centers, and the Field Epidemiology Training Program, which work to stop the Ebola virus. Information systems will grow stronger, more partnerships dedicated to stopping outbreaks will be formed, and laboratory security will also grow.
Dallas’s image is being hurt because non-residents believe that everyone in Dallas has Ebola, should be immediately quarantined and travel to and from Dallas is unsafe. The media has greatly contributed to the public’s fear and distrust of the Dallas area, people that live or work here and Dallas-area hospitals. Based on medical research regarding how the disease is actually spread - only through exposure to an infected person’s bodily fluids, not through the air or casual contact - instituting
...za A (H1N1) Virus via Global Airline Transportation. N Engl J Med 2009; 361:212-214 http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc0904559
This all-encompassing perspective on the factors directly and indirectly influencing the transmission of the virus, should provide with a clearer view of the changes that could be made to reduce the burden of the disease among communities and populations. A retrospective analysis of events and conditions pertaining to previous Ebola outbreaks in history-including the most recent large-scale outbreaks within the African continent-will be used to develop a framework based upon factual information and evidence. This paper aims to provide with a holistic approach to mitigating Ebola virus transmission, provide a better understanding of the health behaviors leading up to increased or sustained transmission, and potentially encourage the development of future interventions for prevention and control of
The term bioterrorism stands for a form of an unlawful use and intentional release of disease causing and harmful agents called biological agents. These agents include germs like bacteria and viruses. The bioterrorists in this field also use of other agents like chemical and nuclear bombs. Bioterrorism is also referred to as germ warfare. Many biological agents are found in the environment and the bioterrorists modify them making them more dangerous. These agents cause infections and can be transmitted from person to person (Espejo & Thomson, 2013). This discussion will discuss the potential impacts and analyze the potential risks of bioterrorism on a health care organization. It will as well state some of the strategies that can address this issue and mention some of the roles of a healthcare manager in addressing it.
Outbreaks of Ebola have been occurring occasionally throughout the past years since its discovery in 1976; however, back in early 2014, the West African region experienced an outbreak and, since then, has spread slowly into the U.S., and is not showing any signs of stopping. It’s said that this outbreak is the largest outbreak of Ebola throughout its existence. Ebola is a highly pathogenic virus that has an extremely high fatality rate and spreads through bodily contact of fluids of the deceased. It’s almost impossible to draw samples to study the virus, partly because it kills its victims so quickly, and also because the virus is so hard to work with- it’s dangerous and requires a high safety environment. There’s currently no drug on the market, since all of them are currently in development/clinical trials. There are some ethical issues revolving around the development of these drugs, like who will be tested, would the researchers distribute a placebo, and who would receive the finalized drugs first: the people struck hardest by the outbreak in West Africa, or the American researchers who risked their lives to