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Essay on ways of preventing the Ebola Virus in Africa
Management of the ebola virus
Paper on the treatment of the ebola virus
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To date, there is no approved vaccine or medication for the Ebola Virus. Symptoms and signs of Ebola are treated as they appear. Some of the basic interventions to try and increase a patient’s chances of survival: Providing intravenous fluids and balancing the body salt, Maintain a patient’s oxygen and blood pressure, replacing bodily fluids and treating anything other infection they occur. The Ebola virus first affects the cell in the human body and then it spreads to the blood and then the tissue and then to you organs and eventually your body systems. Experimental vaccines and medicines are currently under development but it hasn’t been full tested for efficiency and safety. There are three potential immunisations that might be used in the …show more content…
The third one is by Johnson and Johnson and it is now ready for testing. The plan is that these three different immunisations will be tested across the three most affected nations in western Africa. But first they need to test it on animals with the disease. There are also drug researches that are still ongoing. There are two potential drugs that have undergone testing at the Medicines Sans Frontireres Facility. One of the drugs is the Favipiravir, an antiviral drug approved in Japan. Scientists said that the drug won’t help patients who are mostly likely to die from Ebola but this drug can help people who are in the early stages of the illness. He quoted “this drugs needs more result outside the trails environment”. The other dug is the Brindicidofovir: an antiviral drug that has been tested in Liberia. Like any other Ebola drug, there is no clinical evidence that proves the Brindicidovir drug can cure Ebola. Some of ways of preventing this disease is to avoid bush meat, don’t handle remains of animals and humans, always wash your hands and importantly avoid areas of known areas of …show more content…
Mostly western African countries that that has been affected by it, the Ebola virus has already killed 8900 people. Here in Sierra Leon, the international response has been slow and patchy leaving the locals behind and so as the local government and non-government organizations to do the work. Sierra Leon has received some sort of response from international organisation. They was a deployment of medical and disaster personals, beds, vaccines and other medical resources to try and combat the disease but I guess that wasn’t enough. This country is desperately in need of urgent assistance. Doctors here are outnumbered by patients, there is no proper facilities to help the sick patients. The local government is trying their best to try and combat these disease but it is tough for them since it is a country who were hit with a civil war couple of years ago. You see, the doctors and nurses here are constantly dying as well and risking their lives to try and save other peoples’ lives. This country needs more international aid to stop this disease to spread. International governments focus mainly on financing medical facilities, leaving the staffs behind. The local medical staff here are lacking the required expertise. I guess the only success of the international response is probably the fact there is something done here in Sierra Leon instead of nothing. There are few medical facilities set up by the
Three years later, The United States Army Medical Research Institute is conducting research on monkeys injected with the Mayinga strain of Ebola Zaire virus in effort to develop a vaccine. Ebola, which is believed to be transmitted through blood and body fluids, somehow infects control monkeys across a room.
for the deadly Ebola Zaire virus. Ebola Zaire is the most lethal of all strains
In the New York Times interview of Richard Preston, the well renowned author of The Hot Zone, is conducted in order to shed some light on the recent Ebola outbreak and the peaked re-interest in his novel. The Hot Zone is articulated as “thriller like” and “horrifying.” Preston uses similar diction and style choices corresponding with his novel. By choosing to use these specific methods he is advertising and promoting The Hot Zone to the audience members that are interested in reading, and reaching out to those who read and enjoyed his novel. He continuously grabs and keeps the reader’s attention by characterizing and personifying Ebola as the “enemy [and] the invisible monster without a face” in order to give the spectators something to grasp and understand the Ebola virus. Along with characterization, Preston uses descriptions with laminate
The Hot Zone is a true story about how the knowledge of the Ebola virus was first developed and the background behind it. The Ebola virus kills nine out of ten of its victims and it kills quickly and painfully. It is extremely contagious and the blood and vomit the victim lets out can spread the virus quickly. The Hot Zone goes into detail of the experience of getting to the bottom of the Ebola Virus.
In recent decades, there are high numbers of the disease are breaking out worldwide. West Africa could be one of the most frequent happen area of the incidence of disease. These diseases easy to be spread and them usually can cause high risk of death. Ebola, one of the fast transmissible viruses, outbreaking wide in West Africa area recently. Ebola has caused 5,459 deaths out of 15,351 (Reuters, 2014) cases identified in Africa and the number of death is still climbing.
Ebola hemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that was first recorded in 1976, when an outbreak occurred in Yambuku, Zaire, a country that was latter renamed the Democratic Republic of Congo (Walsh, Biek & Real, 2005). During the outbreak 318 cases were recorded of which 280 (88%) died. Later the same year, an outbreak occurred in Sudan where 284 cases were recorded with fatality rate of 53%. The disease and the virus that cause it are named after River Ebola that passes though Yambuku. In the USA, Ebola killed several monkeys in Reston, Virginia in 1989 (Barton, 2006; CDC, 2000). Despite several other outbreaks, the disease has neither medically approved pre-exposure nor post-exposure interventions. However, ongoing research shows optimistic signs.
Ebola, a virus which acquires its name from the Ebola River (located in Zaire, Africa), first emerged in September 1976, when it erupted simultaneously in 55 villages near the headwaters of the river. It seemed to come out of nowhere, and resulted in the deaths of nine out of every ten victims. Although it originated over 20 years ago, it still remains as a fear among African citizens, where the virus has reappeared occasionally in parts of the continent. In fact, and outbreak of the Ebola virus has been reported in Kampala, Uganda just recently, and is still a problem to this very day. Ebola causes severe viral hemorrhagic fevers in humans and monkeys, and has a 90 % fatality rate. Though there is no cure for the disease, researchers have found limited medical possibilities to help prevent one from catching this horrible virus.
Updated Interim CDC Guidance for Use of Smallpox Vaccine, Cidofovir, and Vaccinia Immune Globulin (VIG) for Prevention and Treatment in the Setting of an Outbreak of Monkeypox Infections.” 25 June 2013. Center for Disease Control 20 Nov. 2014.
The Ebola Virus is an extremely deadly virus found in Africa. There have been multiple outbreaks across Africa and one in the United States. The Ebola virus basically causes uncontrollable bleeding externally and internally. Then your organs become liquefied. This usually results in death(www.encyclopedia.com). The following report contains info on the characteristics and history of the Ebola Virus.
Despite such documented success we are still witnessing the deadly impact of vaccine preventable diseases. Millions of preventable cases of disease and death are still occurring in low and middle-income countries where disease burdens are often the highest. The time lag in the introduction of new vaccines between high-income and low-income countries has been a major issue. Some vaccines are introduced in high-income countries a full year before they are introduced to low-income countries where disease burdens are rapidly growing.
In 1976 the first two Ebola outbreaks were recorded. In Zaire and western Sudan five hundred and fifty people reported the horrible disease. Of the five hundred and fifty reported three hundred and forty innocent people died. Again in 1995 Ebola reportedly broke out in Zaire, this time infecting over two hundred and killing one hundred and sixty. (Bib4, Musilam, 1)
One of the current major concerns in the world is the outbreak of Ebola. Ebola is a infectious disease that comes from the Ebola virus and it can cause death if the patient is left untreated. The disease can be managed with treatment of the patient, however. Ebola is a disease that is a major concern in the Subsaharan African Realm, and in the North American Realm,but it is beginning to be dealt with sufficiently in the Northern American Realm.
Because of the few differences that the two viruses share, there is no differences in how they are handled by medical personnel. Doctors and nurses that treat or may come into contact with the patient wear protective clothing and follow disinfection procedures which have been found to lower the possibility of infection. Patients with a filovirus are isolated from other patients and the public who may be susceptible to becoming infected. There are currently no vaccines or antiviral treatments for either Ebola or the Marburg virus. Supportive care is required as the patients typically require intravenous fluids or oral rehydration. Depending on the specific outbreak of the virus, the fatality rate may range from twenty five percent to more than eighty percent. The averaged fatality rate of the Marburg virus is eighty two percent, compared to the fifty percent fatality rate of the Ebola virus (that british
...hospital systems. The main solution for this would be funds through charity and creating an organization to develop such projects that have already been instituted all over the world like Uganda, Central Africa, and Heidi. Finances for this would come from the aid of people with the ability to give any money they feel is worthy of saving a persons life. Other solutions to this may include fundraising and donations, all in the name of the cure of this disease and all diseases alike.
... diseases such as AIDS are also becoming a problem in places like Africa. Knowledge of how to prevent these diseases is not widely known, so an increasing number of people are infected. More attention needs to be placed on adequate health care and technology in these countries. While these third world societies may not have the resources with which to implement these changes, more advanced societies certainly do.