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Are the auditors truly independent
Why is it important to perceive auditors as independent
Why is it important to perceive auditors as independent
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4. Which of the Dodgy Accounting’s Greatest Hits did MiniScribe do? Provide example. (1) Recording revenue before it is earned In 1986, MiniScribe recognized certain revenues in advance which should have been recorded in 1987. Late in 1987, the company set up three just-in-time warehouses to store goods, which should not be recognized as sales until the customers received and accepted the inventory. In 1988, MiniScribe again used same method to increase shipments to boost revenues. However, MiniScribe violated accounting principle on revenue reorganization by recording shipments into the JIT house as sales. (2) Inventing fictitious revenue MiniScribe seems quite creative in inventing false revenue. In 1985, it intentionally overstated its …show more content…
Wiles restructured the board by a major of his affiliates and previous employees, reorganized and reassigned senior management personnel frequently, which sacrificed long-term commitments for short-term results and built unstable environment for managers to evaluate business risks and potential impact well. Due to the frequent change in personnel, Board Members and Management Level didn’t have enough time to gain complete agreement regarding MiniScribe’ business risk. Besides, the articles shows that MiniScribe did not have a full-time and internal general counsel. They only employed an outside counsel which work on an episodic basis. Therefore, they often had to function without a complete understanding of the context. Furthermore, from the materials, there was no evidence showing that special department or personnel had the duty to manage and disclose business risks and their potential …show more content…
• The audit committee should follow certain criterion to choose internal auditors and external auditors, and also supervise their activities and interaction thus ensuring the function of audit both internal and external. • The audit committee should respect the independent opinions from external auditors. Also, there should be certain amount of CPA in the Audit Committee of the Board. (4) Are we encouraging responsible behavior among employees? Under the pressure brought by Mr. Wiles’ arbitrary management style, senior managers were just busy with making numbers, but not feasible plans. Such unreasonable management style resulted in the emergence of irresponsible behaviors. Besides, The Company emphasizes “make the number” instead of “make the accountable number”, which probably resulted fraudulent activities. The History department of MiniScribe’s accounting and public reporting function was directed not to question the number received from the Control, also called as the controllers for the company’s operating and manufacturing division. It’s so ironic that directors discouraged responsible employees’ responsible behaviors.
In order for Jim Turin & Sons, Inc to have used this method of accounting it would have had to match the cost of the merchandise with the revenue earned from the sale. Using the matching of revenue and cost the company would have had to have kept an actual inventory and maintained records of the costs associated with said inventory. Since the costs are not immediately deducted under the accrual method they are deferred to the year when the merchandise is
The specific obligations in this case would include monitor corporate governance activities and compliance with organization policies, and assess audit committee effectiveness and compliance with regulations
Consult PCAOB Ethics and Independence Rule 3520. What is the auditor independence, and what is its significance to the audit profession? What is the difference between independence in appearance and independence in fact?
The audit committee must certify that the company’s auditors are independent. The audit committee must approve all professional services provided to the company by its independent auditors and ensure that auditors do not provide to the company any of the specifically prohibited services identified by SOX, such as bookkeeping services. The audit committee must receive and analyze key items of information from the independent auditors. These items of information include auditors’ analysis of critical accounting policies adopted by the
Interests: The external auditors ensure that quarterly and annual financial statements are prepared in accordance to GAAP and that they themselves and the company follow professional standards
Objectivity also needs to be evaluated to make sure the internal audit is reliable. The internal audit needs to be free of conflicting responsibilities as well
The oversight responsibilities of the board, the CAE lacking of expertise or broad understanding of financial controls and responsibilities, and the understaffed internal audit functions lacking of independence and direct access to the board of directors contributed to the absence of internal controls. To begin with, the board should be retrained to achieve financial literacy to review financial reporting. Other than attending formal meetings, the board of directors should be more involved with the management. For the Audit Committee, the two members who were recruited as acquaintances to Brennahan need be replaced with experts who are more sufficiently knowledgeable about accounting rules beyond merely “financially literate”. Furthermore, the internal audit functions need to expand with different expertise commensurate with the expanded activities of the organization, testing financial reporting rather than internal controls from an operational perspective. The CAE should be more independent and proactive to execute audit plans, instead of following orders from the CFO, and initiate a direct and efficient communication between internal audit and audit
The ethical dilemma in this case is one that Daniel Potter is faced with. Daniel is a staff
The seven best practices in the roles and responsibilities of an internal audit function include:
The accounting firms that audit the companies have a responsibility to keep independence and to detect if there are any fraud or misstatements occurring within the accounting departments. Independence means that the auditor must have no direct connection to the company or the company’s main officers. The auditor will not have independence if the auditor owns stock of the company or has a family member, such as their Dad, as the CEO of the company. Most audits of major companies have audit teams. The audit team breaks up the company’s financial statements to document and analyze the data while ensuring that the correct accounting standards are being followed and meet regulation. Tests are run on samples of transaction in ...
Accounting fraud is one of the most serious problems facing the financial industry. It is considered one of the costliest types of fraud. Over the past years, new rules have taken place, but somehow people continue making fraud. In this research paper, I will analyze an accounting fraud case that happened in 2016 on Wells Fargo Bank.
Accounting fraud refers to fraud that is committed by a company by maintaining false information about the sales and income in the company books, when overstating the company's assets or profits, when a company is actually undergoing a loss. These fraudulent records are then used to seek investment in the company's bond or security issues. By showing these false entries, the company attempts to apply fraudulent loan applications as a final attempt to save the company by obtaining more money from bankruptcy. Accounting frauds is actually done to hide the company’s actual financial issues.
The Introduction (Rebuttal). The Introduction (Rebuttal). American publicly traded companies, investment firms, and our elected officials continue to make bad decisions and mistakes with normal citizen’s retirement/college funds or investment money. Does success in business necessarily mean you need to cross the boundaries between good and evil? I certainly don’t believe that, However, in my business career I have seen both. There are a few senior executives with character traits frequently associated with the darker side of human nature. Some companies still have the mindset of "Profit at Any Cost” and are still doing unethical business and losing investors’ money.
ABC LTD COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 NOTE 2012 Revenue 2 828,500 Cost of sales 3 (460,000) Gross profit 368,500 Other income 4 2,500 Operating expenses 5 361000 Profit before income tax 10000 Income tax expense (30%) 3,000 Profit for the year 7000 Other comprehensive income change in revaulation surplus 38500 Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 38500 Total comprehensive income for the year 45500 ABC LTD STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 NOTES 2012 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 6 100500 Trade and other receivables 7 45,200 Inventories 8 87700 Other current assets 9 7000
In many circumstances, employees’ behaviors are likely to follow their leader. Enron’s leadership has been extremely influential due to exemplified charismatic. For example, Heffrey Skilling and Kenneth Lay, CFO and one of executive member in Enron, greatly encourage employees to follow their lead. Their incompetence accounting profession directly affects lover level of employees. Eventually, those manipulating accounting activities affect company collapse. Once leadership has done unethical professional accounting behaviors, unethical acts become accepted. Employees have many reasons for remaining quiet. While Enron still have ethical internal rules, when leadership in Enron did not abide and did not provide corresponding example of employees to follow (Prentice 2003, p. 417). Which eventually make Enron’s become one of the largest corporate scandal frauds.