Documentaries Essay

1900 Words4 Pages

For over a decade documentaries have evolved from informative texts to tools of persuasion, as a result of the ever-changing cultural contexts and societal ideologies (Merin, n.d.). In 1936, John Grierson coined the term ‘documentary’, since then both the type of film as well as the practice of making documentaries have broadened into endless sub-genres such as advocacy documentaries and biographical documentaries. Regardless of the myriad forms of the genre, a great number of documentaries are based around the narratives of depicting “untold [truths and giving] voice to the voiceless” (Rushdie, 1987); this is done to manoeuvre audiences to persuade them to support the filmmaker’s cause. Just by scanning the list of highest grossing feature length documentaries, it can be observed that, two of the top ten grossing documentaries of all time are Michael Moore films. These include ‘Fahrenheit 9/11’ (2004), which grossed nearly $120,000,000 at the box office and ‘Sicko’ (2007) which almost earned $25,000,000 to date (Box Office Mojo, n.d.). His other films ‘Bowling for Columbine’ (2002), ‘Capitalism: A Love Story’ (2009) and ‘Roger & Me’ (1989) are number 11, 15 and 24 respectively. The level of success which Moore has achieved is unprecedented; it is also, rather astounding considering Michael Moore is a filmmaker who “inspires and invites criticism” actively (Dalton, 2012). Michael Moore, one of the most controversial and successful filmmakers of our time wittingly uses a multitude of cinematic approaches to manipulate his audiences in his unique and clever way. Michael Moore’s characteristic style of filmmaking provokes questions about “what’s ethical in documentary film by destabilizing our expectations of the genre” (Borden, 2007... ... middle of paper ... ... reason for this is the majority of audiences want an escape through the media. Moreover, it could be argued that the entertainment of Moore’s documentaries detract from the social and political messages. Documentaries are considered to be part of the culture industry. Moore’s documentaries can be considered “sentimental”, used to entertain the audience. A reason why Moore’s documentaries are more popular because they entertain the audiences as well as sending a message. I would argue that by entertaining his audiences he is helping to create action, may it be through contradicting his views or promoting them on social media. Throughout his twenty-five year career as a documentary filmmaker, Michael Moore has not been known to present a view that is completely balanced and unbiased. Instead, he has been frequently criticised for oversimplifying multifaceted topics.

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