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Essays on multiple intelligences theory
Theory of multiple intelligences essays
Theories of intelligence testing essay
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Learning Styles/Learning Preferences
Education psychologists do not believe in the term “learning styles”. Psychologists do not believe in the term “learning styles” because these conceptions of learning styles have little research support and are based on solid studies. “But I believe learning preferences is a more accurate label because most of the research describes preferences for particular learning environments- for example, where, when, with who, or with what lighting, food, or music you like to study” (Woolfolk, pg.121, 2011).
Language and Labeling
a. Some of the pros of labeling are educators argue that for younger students, being labeled as “special needs” protects the child. Some of the cons of labeling students is a controversial
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My personal concept of intelligence came from the knowledge I have learned and being able to apply my knowledge to different experiences and situations. Some characteristic that demonstrate intelligence is creativity, determination, listener, adaptable, curious, open minded, and lack of bias. My notion of intelligence came from my experiences and encounters with people I believed to be intelligent, especially my experiences with school. After reading chapter four I do not see intelligence differently, I think the book goes hand in hand with my beliefs and opinions about intelligence.
2. Do you think that our understanding of intelligence as a society is too narrow? Explain. Yes, I think our understanding of intelligence as a society is too narrow. I think society focuses on intelligence to be those people who earn the highest GPA’s or score the highest on standardized tests. Society ignores the fact that there are a lot of intelligent people out there and that a letter grade or a GPA shouldn’t define how smart someone is. There are people who can memorize anything to do well on a test and then they forget the information the next day. Society misses the part where people apply their knowledge to real life
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A teacher can avoid judging students as intelligent or unintelligent by treating everyone the same and giving every student equal opportunity to be successful. The dangers of making such a judgment can leave the students feeling defeated. This can lead to those students having low self-esteem about themselves. This could also make the intelligent students feel more special and superior in the classroom.
4. I think Howard Gardner’s multiple intelligences theory is great, because people tend to be better at different things. The theory goes hand in hand with scholastic performance. Also, this theory expands our thinking about abilities and avenues for teaching. Many educators believe that multiple intelligences practices increase achievement for all students and improve both student discipline and parent participation (Woolfolk, pg. 117, 2011).
5. I think this theory is great because it showed that teaching with this model as a basis tends to result in significant improvement in academic performance. Also, I think this theory is great because this intelligence is about life success based on your definition of success in your cultural context. (Woolfolk, pg.117,
Howard Gardner used to define intelligence as “the ability to solve problems or to create products that are valued within one or more cultural settings” (Gardner 33). The modern day human being would most likely include the words “smart” and “dumb” in their definition of intelligence. Gardner questioned the belief of only one intelligence so he created his own theory that involved seven different discoveries. He didn’t want to call these discoveries “skills” or “talents” or gifts” because those all suggested a drawback so he decided on the word “intelligence,” creating his theory of multiple intelligences (Gardner 33). Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences including, linguistic, logical/mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, intrapersonal and interpersonal, has many implications for modern education and culture.
Isaacson and Dweck begin and would agree with a similar base that intelligence, to a `certain point, is innate upon those who society sees as intelligent. Isaacson proves his viewpoint by exploring the mind of Steve Jobs, someone that most would consider to be the pinnacle of intelligence, and stating that “His imaginative leaps were instinctive, unexpected, and at times magical. They were sparked by intuition, not analytic rigor” (Isaacson 3). By emphasizing
Howard Gardner’s theory contains eight main multiple intelligence. As the years have progressed there have taken one out and is left with the main seven. These seven are: Linguistic, Mathematical, Spatial, bodily, Musical, Interpersonal, and Intrapersonal. These are found in everyone; however, each person will excel in one or two. Once teachers can determine what intelligence the students will exceed on and teach to their strengths the student will learn much more.
Charles Spearman's model of intelligence and Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence theory are two of the most widely used theories of intelligence. In order to understand how similar the two theories are we must first understand their differences. These two men differed in opinion on how IQ and intelligence should be measured, and they differed in opinion on what made a person "smart". In order to examine these things they first had to understand the human brain and how it works. They had to examine the human study habits and rituals, along with the human test taking habits.
The sub-discipline I found most intriguing in the book Psychology and the Real World was the topic of intelligence, and more specifically, multiple intelligences. In this section, Howard Gardner explained his research and explored how better understand intelligence. He developed a set of eight criteria for classifying intelligence and then proposed eight different types of intelligences (Gardner, 2015, p.133). The theory of multiple intelligences basically boils down to the theory that there are more than one ways to define and interpret intelligence. Gardner researched the possible categories of human intelligences based on the processing of information in various ways.
This is an essay about the different theories of intelligence; it will discuss which theory is best at determining intelligence in my opinion. The information provided will help describe the pros and cons of each of the theories being used to define intelligence, explain why is it important to assess children’s intelligence, and discuss the type of intelligence I possess. The different theories of intelligence are complex and understanding the elements of each can help an individual choose the one that they believe is the best for determining intelligence. Comparing the positive and the negative elements of each theory of intelligence will allow an individual to see both sides of the theory and the flaws that may be twisted
Well first it is important that we look at what I mean by intelligence. We know three things about intelligence: it is diverse, we think about the world in all the ways we experience it, through vision, sound, kinesthetic; it is dynamic, it is very interactive, the brain is not compartmentalized, it relies on all parts to function; it is distinct, everyone has a talent and it is important that people find that talent special to them. Intelligence is dependent on several factors but one of the most important factors research suggests is creativity. Creativity is another broad term, which, along with many experts in this field, will define as the ability to have original ideas that have value (Changing Paradigms). Now an important part to creativity is divergent thinking. Robinson explains divergent thinking is the ability to look at a problem and come up with many ways to solve the problem and this is a necessary part of intelligence because it allows you to come up with original processes ways to solve a problem. An example of divergent thinking would be “how many uses can you think of for a paper clip?”. Most people c...
Gardner believes that all people excel in at least one category of intelligence. However, he cautions teachers using the multiple intelligence approach in the classroom: “Do not label kids as ‘spatial, but not linguistic’ or, for that...
Intelligence by definition is “the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills” (Oxford Dictionary, 2014). However, many psychologists argue that there is no standard definition of ‘intelligence’, and there have been many different theories over time as psychologists try to find better ways to define this concept (Boundless 2013). While some believe in a single, general intelligence, others believe that intelligence involves multiple abilities and skills. Another largely debated concept is whether intelligence is genetically determined and fixed, or whether is it open to change, through learning and environmental influence. This is commonly known as the nature vs. nurture debate.
“A learning style is a way of learning and refers to the way that you learn new information” (2). Most people have one preferred learning style and perform to a lesser standard when learning in a different style than what they’re used to. Nowadays, children are told to take a quiz in school to determine what their preferred learning style is, but after a few years, not many of these children remember what their preferred learning style is, or even if they do, they don’t apply it to their learning.
In closing, implementing only one theory of learning can be limiting to the success of students in a classroom setting. A more effective approach would be “draw from two or more theoretical perspectives… to better capture the complex nature of human thinking and learning” (Ormrod, 2012). According to Howard Gardner, there are multiple intelligences in human individuals that are based on biological and cultural elements (Brualdi, 1996). Since each of the intelligences work independently of each other, but also complement each other individuals learn, teachers should teach accordingly (Brualdi, 1996).
In 1983, Howard Gardner a Harvard professor proposed the theory that individual can have multiple ways of learning and processing information. The multiple intelligences consist of 9 different ways and these include: verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, visual-spatial, existential, musical, naturalistic, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. Every individual has a different amount of each intelligence but each intelligence is at a varying level. With the help of a multiple intelligences assessment, I found that my top three multiple intelligences are Intrapersonal, logical, and interpersonal. Within his research Gardner says that “Intrapersonal intelligence refers to people’s ability to recognize and assess those same characteristics
This lead to Binet wanting a more scientific way of evaluating students. He wanted to remove teacher bias and to identify at- risk students who would need help and extra attention to succeed in school. In the cases where teachers only had their own opinions through observations and interpretations as a guide with determining the intelligence of their students, it caused some problems. For example, if a teacher did not like a student, he or she would most likely be depicted as not intelligent just because they were already biased towards that
Thought out our lives, we are faced with many different learning experiences. Some of these experiences have made a better impact than others. This can be attributed to everyone’s different multiple intelligences or learning styles. A persons learning style is the method though which they gain information about their environment. As a teacher, it is our responsibility to know these styles, so we can reach each of our students and use all of the necessary methods.
The Oxford Dictionary defines intelligence as “the ability acquire and apply knowledge and skills.” Many people are born naturally intelligent, able to grasp and understand concepts easily, with little work. In children, it is easy to separate those born with higher intellectual ability from the rest, because they easily excel in learning. This skill is often lost by those born with it, and through a great deal of work others attain it. In order for an individual to have true intelligence into her adult years, she must foster what gifts she is given, and strive to better her self academically. Even as early as elementary school, many who are born with natural talent begin to fall behind intellectually. These students are often not