Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Diverticulitis case study
Diverticulitis case study
Diverticulitis case study
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Diverticulitis case study
Diverticular disease is a condition that occurs when pouches form toward the end of the large intestine. The large intestine includes the cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, right and left colic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, and anal canal. The wall of your colon has four main layers: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis propria (externa), and adventia layer (serosa). Blood vessels called vasa recta supply blood to the colon. Although the cause is unknown, diverticulosis is associated with a low fiber diet, constipation, and frequent straining with bowel movements. Constipation causes increased pressure inside your colon, which may cause the mucosa and submucosa to herniate through a weakened wall of your colon and form
Infections, for example, sinusitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia add to long-term lung damage. Cystic Fibrosis also causes damage to the pancreas because the thick mucus blocks tubes, and ducts, preventing enzymes from reaching the intestines. When this happens, the digestive system is unable to ingest fundamental fats and proteins, causing diarrhea, serious constipation, and intestinal blockage. As CF worsens, more serious manifestations rise like bronchiectasis, pancreatitis, hepatopathy, and diabetes. Treatment:
What is chrohns disease? about crohns disease, define crohns disease, whats crohns disease? As you can see, there are a few common mispellings of Crohn’s Disease. The definition of Crohn’s Disease is a chronic inflammatory disease of the intestines, especially the colon and ileum (the 3rd portion of the small intestine, between the jejunum and the cecum), associated with ulcers and fistulae (an abnormal or surgically made passage between a hollow or tubular organ and the body surface, or between two hollow or tubular organs). In layman terms, the definition of Crohn's Disease is best explained as The body's immune system tries to cure the digestive tract, but the digestive tract does not really need curing because it is not sick.
Over 95% of colorectal cancers are ad enocarcinomas. These are cancers of the glandular cells that line the inside of the colon and rectum. Other, less common type of tumors may also develop in the colon and rectum. Carcinoid tumors develop from hormone-producing cells of the intestine. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors develop in the connective tissue and muscle layers in the wall of the colon and rectum. Lymphomas are cancers of immune system cells that typically develop in lymph nodes but may also start in the colon and rectum or other organs.
Crohn’s disease is a disease that causes inflammation, swelling, and irritation to any part of the digestive tract which is also known as the gastrointestinal tract or GI tract. The disease most commonly targets the ileum which is a part in the small intestine. The digestive tract is organs that connect your mouth to your anus and it releases hormones and enzymes for the digestion in food. The inflammation caused by the disease goes deep into the lining of the digestive tract. It creates a stricture in the small intestine which is a narrowing of the pathway that can slow the movement of food through the intestine. The stricture can then move to large intestine which can cause many problems for absorption. When the disease causes the intestine to swell it can also be very problematic because the large intestine wouldn’t be able to function properly. Crohn’s disease is considered as an inflammatory bowel disease.
Cystic Fibrosis is an inherited disease characterized by the buildup of thick, sticky mucous that can cause severe damage to the body’s organs. Mucous is usually a slippery substance that lubricates and protects the linings of the airway, digestive system, reproductive system and other organs and tissue. Problems with digestion can lead to diarrhea, malnutrition, poor growth, and weight-loss. Due to the abnormally thick mucous it can can clog airways, leading to breathing problems and bacterial infections in the lungs. Bacterial infections can lead to coughing, wheezing and inflammation. Overtime these infections can lead to permanent damage in the lungs including the formation of scar tissue, known as fibrosis and cysts in the lungs (Genetics Home Reference, 2013). The symptoms and signs of this disease vary but mostly include progressive damage to the respiratory system and chronic digestive system problems. An individuals’ lungs who are infected by cystic fibrosis have bacteria from an early stage. This bacteria can spread to the small airways, leading to the formation of bacterial micro-environments known as biofilms. Biofilms are difficult for antibodies to penetrate, therefore the bacteria repeatedly damage the lung and gradually remodel the airways, resulting in difficultly to eradicate the infection (Welsh, 1995). Cystic fibrosis patients may even have their airways chronically colonized be filamentous fungi and/or yeasts. Most men with cystic fibrosis have congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD), a condition in which the tubes that carry sperm are blocked by mucous and do not develop properly. As well, women may experience complications in pregnancy. Either the c...
Wakefield, A. J., Murch, S. H., Anthony, M. A., Linnell, J., Casson, D. M., Malik, M., Berelowitz, M., Dhillon, A. P., Thomson, M. A., Harvey, P., Valentine, A., Davies, S. E., & Walker-Smith, J. A. (1998). Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. Lancet, 351(9103), 637–641.
Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis are both in a category of diseases called Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. This is a classification of disease in which inflammation forms in a part of the digestive tract, known as the gastrointestinal tract or GI tract, of the patient. The immune system then treats this area of inflammation as a foreign pathogen and attacks it. The causes of both of these diseases are currently unknown to the medical world.
According to Jill Peaston, the diverticula normally forms in the weak areas of the lining of the bowel or according to Meerschaert, the colon wall. When one experiences constipation, this causes the colon wall or lining of the intestines to strain. According to Meerscharet, diverticular disease was first discovered in the United States where it is common to have low amounts of fiber in one’s diet. Meerscharet also exclaims that diverticular disease is rare in countries such as Asia and Africa because residents of those countries eat high amounts of fiber in their diets. The amount of fiber that one consumes can determine whether or not they will develop diverticular disease.
Fry RD, Mahmoud N, Maron DJ, Bleier JIS. Colon and rectum. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 19th ed. St. Louis, Mo: WB Saunders; 2012:chap 52.
An emergency department nurse is caring for a 44-year-old woman with LLQ abdominal pain and is brought to the emergency department by her husband. Explain what type of assessment is most critical for this patient, providing a rationale for your response. Discuss the questions the nurse would ask, prioritizing these questions from most concerning to least concerning. Use your Jensen (2014) text to support your rationale.
What is Empacho? Empacho, when related to gastrointestinal problems is, in a sense, a form of indigestion and one of the most common folk ailments in a Hispanic culture10. By some people it could also be more of a belief and described as a blockage of the stomach and intestines, as a ball of sticky undigested food, or foods that are hard to digest. This can result in symptoms such as pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, etcetera.
Ulcerative colitis begins in the rectum and spreads throughout the colon. The disease directly affects the mucosa. As with many diseases, the appearance varies with the severity of the disease. In the mildest form, the mucosal surface is usually wet due to blood and mucus with multiple petechial hemorrhages. In addition to this, ulcers of various sizes may form. Lesions also may form along the mucosa if one is affected by ulcerative colitis. Normally, the lesions are separated by normal mucosa. On rare occasions, the wall of the colon may thicken significantly.
The innermost layer of mucosa consists of simple columnar epithelial tissue and is smooth and lacks villi. Goblet cells are also present in the mucosa. The submucosa layer consists of connective tissue and nerves, and ultimately provides support for the surrounding layers. The muscularis externa consists of smooth muscle bands that provide contraction (peristalsis and segmentation). When the large intestine is in contact with other structures an adventitia is present in the outer layer, and when it is not in contact with other structures the serosa is a thin layer of simple squamous epithelial
Inflammatory bowel disease is a life long disease, and it particularly targets the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract), which consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach small intestine, large intestine (appendix, cecum, colon (ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid), and rectum), and anus. The gastrointestinal tract is very important to the human body; some of its functions include mechanical and chemical digestion of food, the movement of food and waste from mouth to anus, secretion of enzymes and mucus, and the absorption of nutrients. These are some reason why it’s so destructive when this part of the body becomes impaired or even damaged.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), is a common disease that affects thousands of people in North America every year. It is a name for a group of similar disorders, the two main types of inflammatory bowel disease are Crohn's disease and Ulcerative colitis. Both disorders cause parts of the digestive tract to become inflamed.