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Features of green business
Impact on macro economics
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Due to the increase in the ecological pressures by business interventions, and alarming economic inequality in the world, countries are slowly adopting the concept of green economy for sustainable and holistic growth and development.
Being instrumental for amalgamating the social and environmental concerns with the economic vision of a country, green economy focuses on integrating sustainability with the business activities to result in high return on investment. Additionally, it caters to the socio-economic growth and ecological risk mitigation of the country.
Government of countries across the globe are introducing the concept of green economy through various public policies, incentive schemes and promotional activities to drive the market
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Reduction in capital expenditure/working capital
3. Taxation and cost of capital
4. Preference for sustainable goods and services
5. Job creation
6. Independence from natural resources
But, integration of green economy is a slow-moving process which is substantiated by small initiatives and investments in pursuit of a prolonged effect. It requires slow redefining of the business model by inculcating key sustainable agents. Thus the transition needs to be carefully strategized and timed to manoeuvre the business towards sustainable development. It requires adoption of new skills, continuous innovation, risky investment and change in the value proposition. Some of the key business actions that need to be adopted in attempt of a green makeover are:
1. Considering human, society and nature in valuation techniques
2. Looking at a wider network of stakeholder as a part of the company
3. Creating incentive schemes to embed sustainable development in the core values of the company
4. Shifting towards renewable resource for their core business activities and use of technology for finding out innovative ways of doing so
Drivers of change
1. Resource
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Growth in sales and profit margin:
It has been observed with time that customer are willing to pay premium price for the products and services which are produced keeping the environmental risk under check and are inherent with the betterment of the society. Thus sustainable intervention and proper communication of it will lead to sales growth and the willing of the customers in paying premium for such product will ensure higher profit margin. For example, with introduction of organic farming in the agricultural practices and proper communication of its properties, the market demand for organic food products has increased significantly.
2. Reduction in capital expenditure/working capital:
Better use of fixed assets results in increase in resources efficiency which leads to reduction in the capital expenditure. In addition to it, more resilient supply chain plan will lead to more operational profit even in uncertain market situation. In this regards continuous evaluation of current scenario, identification of the potential flaws and necessary innovation must be incorporated for a sustainable growth. For example carpet manufacturing company FLOR, being a petroleum-intensive firm uses its waste product as one of the manufacturing inputs thereby reducing its expenditure on working capital. In this way, FLOR endeavours to contribute towards green
...onetary value, but in the end would make them fully sustainable. Third and finally, by continuing to offer financing and capital for new green energy sources and other companies to improve sustainability would not only help them reach their own green goals, but provide others with the ability to be fully sustainable.
With forward movement in society, it is important to consider not just what will propel most toward success, but also what will help to sustain the environment along the way. What may have been considered appropriate decades ago, may no longer be socially acceptable due to the changes observed in both the business world and the environment (Fiske, 2010). Therefore, it is important for organizations thriving in today?s economy to consider how they may capitalize most effectively from their product or service of choice while minimizing or eliminating any damages along the way (Knoke, 2012).
Whole Food Market was an early entrant in the “Extreme Value” format grocery industry segment offering premium organic all natural brands of food for health, and environment conscious customers. The market niche they serve is the upscale clientele, whose disposable income has increased in recent years, and is expected to continue growing. These customers are interested in creating value thru their purchasing decisions with companies who have in place Environmental policies even that the benefit of this is indirect to the customer it is significant to change consumer
The organic food movement in America has grown tremendously in the last twenty years and is still expected to grow. In a recent Washington Times article, the author Adam Omkara, writes, "The organic fruits & vegetables will continue to dominate till 2018 and with the growth in organic food market revenues, the demand for organic meat, fish, poultry, etc. is also expected to gain demand in the forecasted period" (Omkara). In my work as a private chef, most of my clients only want me to purchase organic ingredients since they believe it is healthier for the body and for the environment. The price for organic food is more expensive, sometimes 10 to 20 percent more expensive than conventional food. If prices stay where they are currently, access to organic food will only be in the hands of the
The Earth was created roughly four point six billion years ago and since modern technology, is thought to have a carrying capacity, a limit that shows how many organisms can thrive under selected conditions. It is obvious that resource use has rapidly increased over the past hundreds of years. Which led to the theory of sustainability, this involves the preservation of resources for future generations. Green living is similar to this as it promotes the conservation and wise use of natural resources. Based on this information, it is very crucial for different governments to be involved and responsible for fostering green practices and sustainable.
With the rapid growth of our global population pouring into the next millennium, we will witness an ever-growing hunger rate around the world. That is unless we call for a revolution on the global scale. The Green Revolution which already sprouted in the early part of the century only need to add a bit more momentum and we will see a bright future for the human race, a future without hunger and starvation ¡V hopefully.It is becoming increasingly difficult for the planet to support its overwhelming population. And since the amount of arable land available is becoming scarce, we must seek ways to dramatically improve crop yields of existing cropland.
In conclusion, I have to say that there is a solid invisible relationship between impacts of businesses on environments, profitability of sustainable business, and responsibility of business. When one of these ones changes, it will effect to others. When a business adapts efficient and sustainable system, it will reduce negative externalities and increase positive externalities to environment. Once the business adapted efficient business model, it will reduce cost and maximize its profits. Obviously, the sustainable and efficient business model will make the business social more responsible to environments.
Manufacturing businesses and business leaders need to increase their focus on key success factors such as: innovation, productivity improvement, investment in people & skills, and funding. Innovation is not just about retention and development, or the latest technology. It’s also about practical and efficient problem solving and business transformation. In the manufacturing industry, this can be achieved by: refining or exploring new supply and distribution channels, establishing new business offerings, developing leaner organizational arrangements, improving processes, providing a better customer experience, and accessing green, clean technology – high on the agenda for environmentally conscious customers (Performance, 2011)
Important companies like Shell, DuPont, BP has been reorganised to generate profits from this green market of goods and services. In this sense, it may sound altruistic, "the sustainability", the logic of profitability and competition is what will determine the ability of companies of the future to meet the changing needs of consumers.
Vora, M,K, (2013) "Business excellence through sustainable change management", The TQM Journal, Vol. 25 Iss: 6, pp.625 – 640, Emerald, [Accessed 31st January 2014]
In traditional opinions, environmental protection and economic growth are mutually contradictory. Economic growth is a high environmental cost, and protecting the environment will limit the economic growth. The reason of contradiction stems from the inappropriate understandings among development, economic growth and environmental protection. In fact, economic growth could have a harmonious relationship with environmental protection.
The sustainability of ecosystems on which the global economy depends must be guaranteed. And the economic partners must be satisfied that the basis of exchange is equitable” (World). This quote demonstrates the complexities of sustainability. Another thing corporations should focus on when trying to be sustainable is their environmental impact. Annie Leonard in her book The Story of Stuff says that companies can significantly reduce their toll on the environment by changing their design. The design determines “the amount of energy used in making and using the product,” “the length of the product’s life span” and “its ability to be recycled” (Leonard). All these things determine the amount of resources a company must use, so simply changing a product’s design is one way a company can have a large impact on the sustainability of the environment in which it operates. One example of this is that “Wal-Mart attributed more that $100 million of its 2009 revenue to a decision to switch to a recyclable variety of cardboard in shipments” which it sells to a recycler instead of paying to send it to a landfill
Green technology is the technology whose main aim is reduce the impact of human activities on the environment. In other words the target of green technology is to consume less natural resources, reduce the emission, produce goods with energy efficiency, take care of health and safety issues and reuse and recycle the goods after their usage.
Over the past few decades there have been discourses both in favor and against Globalization’s capacity to guarantee a sustainable future. Authors attest societies and businesses’ inability to account for ecological and environmental limits when dealing with economic growth, examples of this are some of the traditional business metrics used by most global companies, and nations’ measure of wealth (GDP); both sides heavily resting on economic factors, fail to account for societal and environmental concerns (Byrnea & Gloverb, 2002). Other researchers point at the intensive use of resources, especially by global corporations; such as the increasing and careless consumption of fossil fuels, water, precious metals, etc. leading to a rise in GHG (Starke, 2002) (United Nations Development Program (UNDP), 2000). Most fervent opponents go as far as to call ‘sustainable development’ an oxymoron (Ayres, 1995).
‘Development that meets the needs of the present with the ability for the future generation to meet their own needs.’ (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987) Sustainable development requires three key components: economy, society and environment, sustainable development can be success through striking balance in those factors. These three components are indispensible, they compel to depend on each other. On the other words, we can only gain a decent and energetic environment and society if the economy is strong with a healthy a stable growth rate.