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Disability throughout history essay
Chapter 21 us history civil rights
Disability throughout history essay
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“About 56.7 million people, 19 percent of the population had a disability in 2010, according to a broad definition of disability, with more than half of them reporting the disability was severe, according to a comprehensive report on this population released today by the U.S. Census Bureau.” (census.gov) I believe there is an enormous divide in our country when it comes to accepting the legitimate need of a better understanding and care for people with disabilities of any race, religion, ethnicity, gender, age, and sexuality. I hope to provide a greater understanding and proper Christian response people with disabilities from every type of background. I hope to compare and contrast the need for Christians to be at the forefront of this movement. This particular issue is …show more content…
History has helped shape and develop various movements in the disability world. We can look back to the founding of our great nation. A man named Stephen Hopkins was diagnosed with cerebral palsy and was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. His famous quote states, “my hands may tremble, but my heart does not.” (NCLD/Y) We move on to the 1800’s where for the first time there is education on physical and mental disorders. The 1800’s brought about lots of change and development for the visual and hearing impaired. The Civil War left 30,000 soldiers as amputees on the Union side alone. This event helped bring awareness to the disability movement. The 1900’s brought about modern advancements and Civil Rights. In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected President of the United States of America. In 1948, rehabilitation medicine is created. In 1964, a Civil Rights bill is passed for people with disabilities. In 1965, Medicaid is created for those who suffer from disabilities and to help those with lower incomes. In 1968, the first Special Olympics is held in Chicago and The Architectural Barriers Act of
What comes into one’s mind when they are asked to consider physical disabilities? Pity and embarrassment, or hope and encouragement? Perhaps a mix between the two contrasting emotions? The average, able-bodied person must have a different perspective than a handicapped person, on the quality of life of a physically disabled person. Nancy Mairs, Andre Dubus, and Harriet McBryde Johnson are three authors who shared their experiences as physically handicapped adults. Although the three authors wrote different pieces, all three essays demonstrate the frustrations, struggles, contemplations, and triumphs from a disabled person’s point of view and are aimed at a reader with no physical disability.
While reading the fiction book, Good Kings Bad Kings I realized that there was a strong connection between what actually happened back in history to those with mental and physical disabilities. Even though the book was wrote to entertain, it also had me thinking about history. For example, while reading through the book I would relate back to some of the readings we read in class. These readings were “An Institutional History of Disability” and "Disability and Justification of Inequality in American History". Some of the key things that, also, stood out to me were the way the youth were treated, how workers were treated, how ableism was presented, and why people were put in these facilities.
Disability in our day in age is seen as being worse than death. People with disabilities should not feel like they don 't belong. They are just like everyone else and want to be treated like everyone else. Many without disabilities think that it can be contagious and stray to even look at people with disability. This is not the case for it 's not contagious and one should not be seen as a different person just because of their disability. They didn 't choose that life and shouldn 't be mistreated for what they are. “People with disability should be treated equally to everyone else.”
They are human beings determined to make something good in their lives. Across the world, people with disabilities have poorer health outcomes, lower education achievements, less economic participation and higher rates of poverty than people without
After years of discrimination, it looked as though people with disabilities would finally fine justice. In 1968 a bill was proposed that would enable people with disabilities to seek protection from the government. One would think that this bill would be welcomed into our society, but the events that followed proved quite the contrary. It took five years, three changes of administration and two presidential vetoes to pass the Rehabilitation Act. President Richard Nixon signed the bill into law on September 26, 1973. This act was designed to protect the rights of persons with disabilities. Proceeding the signing of the bill a federal campaign was launched to eliminate discrimination against people with disabilities. Funding was authorized through this act for states to provide rehabilitation services like evaluation, counseling, training, placement, and rehabilitation technology services to qualified persons.
Historically, we have been taught that people with disabilities are different and do not belong among us, because they are incompetent, cannot contribute to society or that they are dangerous. We’re still living with the legacy of people with disabilities being segregated, made invisible, and devalued. The messages about people with disabilities need to be changed. There needs to be more integration of people with disabilities into our culture to balance out the message. Because of our history of abandonment and initialization, fear and stigma impact our choices more than they would if acceptance, community integration, and resources were a bigger part of our history.
Technology, persistence, and understanding makes it all happen. Now go back and look at the person who had a disability take control of his or her life. That person is no longer, hiding in the shadows, he is out, proudly contributing and living his life to the best of his ability. Also this person can support himself with a regular paycheck, not a government aid or the help of family and friends. This aspect in particular is of extreme importance to many disabled Americans. The ability to survive on their own, not having to be dependent on someone or some group to provide food, clothing or shelter, isn't that what we all want anyway? That is why the Americans With Disabilities Act is the most important precedent set in the struggle to end all discrimination against disabled people. Although there will always be some discrimination and prejudice against all groups in society, at least now one of those groups has the opportunity to prove themselves in an unforgiving society.
Disability and reactions to those who are disabled are socially constructed, and vary from generation to generation and from culture to culture. As these precepts change and alter with time and knowledge how we treat those who are labeled as disabled evolves- sometimes for the better and sometimes for the worst. Harriet McBryde Johnson’s and John Hockenberry’s experiences are all too familiar. The challenges faced by these two individuals many times were not with the disability itself, but was from how the world responded to them. Harriet McBryde Johnson had many of her work colleagues unaware and unbelieving of a dire prognosis because of how she personally handled life, how integrated she was with the world around her. Her experience in Cuba
Susan made some very important points and she discussed how disabled individuals are often referred as the “Other”. I strongly agree, people with disabilities are often looked as failures and they are represented as ...
After spending about a year volunteering at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center and completing two field placements at local hospitals, I’ve found that my best work is done with the elderly population. These experiences have molded my personal goal to crusade for the civil rights of individuals with disabilities, especially those in the older generation. Additionally, I now have a better understanding of treatments and services that are provided to individuals with disabilities. Many patients at these hospitals were admitted due to an injury or life-threatening illness. There are millions of Americans with disabilities, yet feelings of helplessness, vulnerability, and depression are often evident, as if having a disability isn’t a common occurrence. In 2005, I was in a car accident, and it broke my pelvis, fractured my C1 vertebra and required emergency surgery to remove my spleen. I was unable to sit up or get out of bed for about 2 months and was re...
Liberal arts studies are supposed to represent society as a whole, but somehow the study of disabled people is not a course. If disability studies is incorporated into liberal arts, than “disability studies has the potential to organize and critique representations of disability, expose ways that disability has been constructed as label and category, and reveal the consequences of those actions for the lived experiences of people with disabilities” (Linton et al 5). Disable people have certain social standing in the world and should be discussed and taught through an academic class. This social standing has influence on history and political movements. One influence most of us aware of is the American Disability Act of 1990 which is a law that change many things from transportation to employment opportunities.
In the essay “Disability,” Nancy Mairs discusses the lack of media attention for the disabled, writing: “To depict disabled people in the ordinary activities of life is to admit that there is something ordinary about disability itself, that it may enter anyone’s life.” An ordinary person has very little exposure to the disabled, and therefore can only draw conclusions from what is seen in the media. As soon as people can picture the disabled as regular people with a debilitating condition, they can begin to respect them and see to their needs without it seeming like an afterthought or a burden. As Mairs wrote: “The fact is that ours is the only minority you can join involuntarily, without warning, at any time.” Looking at the issue from this angle, it is easy to see that many disabled people were ordinary people prior to some sort of accident. Mairs develops this po...
...eglected social issues in recent history (Barlow). People with disabilities often face societal barriers and disability evokes negative perceptions and discrimination in society. As a result of the stigma associated with disability, persons with disabilities are generally excluded from education, employment, and community life which deprives them of opportunities essential to their social development, health and well-being (Stefan). It is such barriers and discrimination that actually set people apart from society, in many cases making them a burden to the community. The ideas and concepts of equality and full participation for persons with disabilities have been developed very far on paper, but not in reality (Wallace). The government can make numerous laws against discrimination, but this does not change the way that people with disabilities are judged in society.
One of the truths in the world is that everyone gets older. It doesn’t matter what gender or race a person is, everyone gets old and with age comes the decline of the physical form that one might have been celebrated for when they were in their youth. According to Access to Disability Date, over half of the people that are 65 and higher are disabled in some way or another. The definition of being “disabled” is one that has a physical or mental condition that limits movements, senses, or activities. The misconception that people have today is that all disability is a condition that one is born into or something that is wrong with the human brain. However, we never stop to realize that more than half of the people in the world will become disabled as they age. Knowing this fact, America needs to start thinking about the elderly disabled. Even though 2/3 of the America’s healthcare budget goes into Medical, Medicare, and Medicaid, there seems to be a lack of specific attention towards the elderly disabled. Similar to the healthcare system in America, the church seems to be less interested in caring not just for the elderly but the elderly disabled. This is a chronic issue that needs to be address and fixed. I have experienced this problem as well while working in this field. Scripture clearly commands us to care for the elderly, “Do not sharply rebuke an older man, but rather appeal to him as a father…” (1 Tim 5:1-2). The trend for the Christian church today is all about changing the way we do church by having a younger group or more contemporary worship. However, the elderly disabled cannot change that well with the times. If we are to be part of the body of Christ, aren’t we supposed to welcome everyone to the house ...
Disability: Any person who has a mental or physical deterioration that initially limits one or more major everyday life activities. Millions of people all over the world, are faced with discrimination, the con of being unprotected by the law, and are not able to participate in the human rights everyone is meant to have. For hundreds of years, humans with disabilities are constantly referred to as different, retarded, or weird. They have been stripped of their basic human rights; born free and are equal in dignity and rights, have the right to life, shall not be a victim of torture or cruelty, right to own property, free in opinion and expression, freedom of taking part in government, right in general education, and right of employment opportunities. Once the 20th century