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Dionysus was the only god who was born to a human parent. He was the god of wine and festivity. His mother was Princess Semale, a mortal, and his father was Zeus. Dionysus is usually described as either a beautiful youthful god, almost feminine looking, with long curly hair entwined with grape vines and grapes, or an old bearded god. In addition he is credited with the invention of wine and also helping to inspire the theatre, both important parts of Greek life.
A nasty temper, intoxication, and insanity were Dionysus’ weaknesses. When he lost his temper he was know to have his band of women tear the person that made him mad apart and then eating them or changing them into an animal form. Both of these can be seen in the myths told about him and his followers. Dionysus also had powers such as wine making, changing himself and others into different forms, and helping free people from their shyness with wine, music and dancing. Some of the things that Dionysus holds sacred are the tigers the leopards goat, ivy a
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Thyrsus grapes a drinking cup but most of all his groupies the Maenads. One of the myths that made Dionysus who he is was the myth of his birth story Princess Semele was his mother and Zeus was his father.
Zeus’s jealous wife, Hera, found out that he was having an affair with Princess Semele and she was not happy so Hera went to Princess Semele in disguise. Hera told Princess Semele that if Zeus truly loved her that he would let her see him in his natural form, a frenzy of lightning bolts. Princess Semele asked Zeus to promise to grant her a wish. He loved her and so he swore to her that he would do whatever she wanted. When she told him that her wish was to have him show himself to her as his natural form he knew it was a mistake but he had promised and could not take it back. He had to go to her as a frenzy of lightning bolts and he knew it would kill her; when he went she was fatally scorched. Princess Semele was pregnant with Dionysus, so Zeus reacted by grabbing the fetus and putting it in his thigh. From there, this is where the fetus grew and where Dionysus was born
from. The birth story it is important because it shows how jealousy can make us do things that will harm others. This story or myth shows the cold, cold, cold act of murder in a way that is difficult to understand. Hera, the goddess of marriage and family, decided that it would be a good idea to sabotage the life of a beautiful person just because the other woman had taken away her husband and the love that they had shared. Today when a person gets caught in an affair it usually ends in a divorce. Sometimes however it ends in the same drastic way a person getting killed just like the murder of the princess Semale. To me the most interesting fact about Dionysus is that Zeus saved the fetus of Dionysus by sewing it up in his thigh. This is interesting to me because to save the life of his son he ripped open his own flesh and put the baby in his own thigh. This took a lot of guts. He could have easily just let both of them go to the underworld, but he cared enough about his son that he let him survive. He must have thought that his son would do something very special in life so he saved him to make sure it happened. I think in some ways Dionysus lived up to his dad’s expectations but he also showed the path of good and evil. I think the reason for this is because he was half man half god.
One day, Zeus made Hera a bit jealous (as brothers and sisters in Kentucky can be) when Zeus was sleeping around with this and that female as various wild animals. Well, Hera was enraged so much, that she spontaneously conceived a child. I would LOVE to see something like that. She conceived and when Zeus noticed that Hera was pregnant, he was very angry himself. Moments later, she gave birth to Hephaistos. However, he was so very ugly and had a bad leg, that Hera tossed him to earth and disavowed his birth.
Like any other Greek sculptures, the Statuette of Dionysos is damaged in many ways, as
Dionysos, also known as Dionysus, is an Olympian god of many things such as festivity, pleasure, wine, and vegetation. Dionysos is the god of wilderness and one of his attributes are large cats, helping me recognize the statue of him wearing clothes made of animal skin. According to Metropolitan Museum, it stated that, Dionysos wore panther skin over his skirt like clothes and animal head shaped like a huge cat on his high sandals that look like boots” (MET). Also, despite being a male figure, Dionysos has a petite face and is often attractive or even beautiful because he represents youth. Looking at the statue, another attribute that I recognized was that his face looked pretty and had long hair, making him look very young and feminine while having a masculine body.
...ty since "things could happen in the real life of Athens which were virtually unthinkable in tragedy, and vice versa." Perhaps the safest assessment of Dionysus is that while not a direct opponent of the traditional ways, his presence, and especially his effect on other characters, serves to highlight many social norms. According to Bernad Knox, "From start to finish, Euripides was 'attempting to show citizens bred in the traditional views...that such conceptions of the gods should offend them.'" Perhaps we as readers will never fully understand the Dionysus that appears in this play, but a closing look at a remark of the Chorus may bring us a step closer to this understanding:
...t is also important to notice that every character seems to have wide eyes and dark circles drawn under their eyes. This is perhaps one of the most important aspects because the eyes show the underlying theme of complete inebriation. This in turn, proves the impact that Dionysus had on his followers as well as those who he conquered. Wine brought great power to its creator, and made a lasting impact on history. With these devices of communication, we are able to see that the follower wanted to capture Dionysus’s legacy by creating a sarcophagus of remembrance in his honor.
(34) So Zeus decided to trick Metis and play a game, and that's how Metis got into Zeus's head. While Metis was in Zeus's head she became pregnant and she made her baby girl a robe and helmet. Zeus swallowed Metis because he was afraid of getting dethroned and because he wanted to keep Metis for her wise council. (34) When Athena was born her grey eyes flashed,
Although, he is the god of wine who gives festivities and tranquil state of mind. He causes people lose control of their sanity which leads to negative consequences. These actions contradict the norms of society, specifically targeting the role of women who are supposed to be civil. Instead, they dance and worship Dionysus out of their own will. He has a wicked way of punishing those who denied his existence as a god by driving them crazy. His powers lead from being peaceful to destructive. If Dionysus was concerned with morality he will not lead others to lose their sanity or control them against their own will. His actions of seeking revenge are viewed as cruel for murdering those who claim he is not a god. The way he sought revenge to punish those who believed he was not a god shows that he is not concerned with
Before unraveling the scene of Ambrosio and the fallen angle it is necessary to give a short general history of Dionysus, as it relates to this passage. Dionysus was born to a human mother Semele, who burns after seeing Zeus in his true form (Hamilton 65). Zeus saves the child and places him to be raised among nymphs, associated with “the stars which bring rain when they near the horizon” (65) and in this way Dionysus was “born of fire and nursed by rain” (65). Imagery of the vine also helps perpetuate the God’s yearly death, causing him to be torn apart every winter, as well as influencing the Maenads, a group of frenzied woman who run tearing apart anything in their path. While wine can bring joy, these sinister aspects ...
Dionysus, son of Zues and Semele and Apollo, son of Zues and Leto, both were born under strange conditions. Dionysus was born from the thigh of Zues after being fully grown, and Apollo's mother, Leto, was in labor for nine days with him because Hera did not want him to be born and would not give Leto a safe place for the child to be delivered. Both these Gods have the need for power and a very creative drive. They spent their youth recruiting new worshipers for their respective cults in which they started, each cult showing their divinity. They are both associated with the phenomenon of ecstasy, meaning to stand outside oneself. In one such case, Apollo's priestess Pythia was overcome by his spirit and began speaking in tongues. Also when possessed by Dionysus, his followers similarly changed there normal actions, breaking into wild dances and "experienced a rapturous sense of union with their God." This shows how they made contact with humans, but in very different ways.
The story of Europa, tells of how Zeus took the form of a majestic Bull in order to enchant Europa, a beautiful maiden so that he could possess what he desired, “He could hardly hope to tempt the girls innocent spirit if he came in his own form, the god contrived a ruse…he assumed the shape of a bull” (53). I feel this moment in the story shows that Zeus is willing to do anything to get what he wants even if it means taking advantage of the naivety and trusting nature of Europa. In his mind his needs and wants come first no matter the consequences of his actions showing how selfish he can be. Whereas instead of using illusions and tricks for lustful intentions, Dionysus uses deception and mind games for his murderous intentions using his charismatic nature to his advantage. “He promised Pentheus to bring back the Maenads, if the king would don woman’s raiment, lest seeing him⎯a man, and uninitiate⎯they tear him to pieces” (65). Dionysus tricks Pentheus with false promises that eventually lead to the Kings untimely and gruesome death. This shows that Dionysus is no stranger to deceit and willingly lulls the King into a false sense of security. To me this situation is a perfect representation of how easily mortals are tempted and deceived when given enough
After Zeus left, Amphityron returned and also slept with his wife. As a result, Alcmene had twins, Iphicles and Hercules. Because Zeus knew what kind of child Alcmene would soon be having, he said that the next boy born would be the future king of Olympus. Hera, Zeus’ wife, was never content when Zeus had a child with another woman, let alone a mortal woman, and especially one with such a promising future. As a result, she postponed Hercules’ birth so that his first cousin, once removed, would be the one receiving Zeus’ prophecy.
...trated this by betraying the trust that people had in men and the gods with his foolish and reckless action against Cadmus and his family. Dionysus refuted rational thinking by letting his emotions for revenge stand in the way of his contemplating how a god should behave. In doing all the things Dionysus has destroyed the ideal way one would expect a god to conduct their self. Euripides portrays a Dionysus that single handily destroys all the cultural values of Hellenic Greece; however, Euripides is able to capture the changing values of his audience and pave the way for the culture of Hellenistic Greece to begin to dominate societal thought.
In Homer’s The Odyssey, there are a lot of traits displayed that are considered important in ancient Greek culture. These are shown by many different characters, but mostly by Odysseus (he is, after all, the main character in the epic poem). Odysseus is the epitome of a Greek ruler: he has a lot of admirable traits. His only fault is his hubris, but that is overcome and taken care of. Throughout Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus displays wisdom combined with strong loyalty and inspiring leadership through the evident trust of his men and the ability to conquer any challenges that he may face along his journey back to Ithaka.
allowed her to have Ares. Zeus really didn't care for Ares, once during infancy Ares had been
Greek tragedies began at a festival in honor of Dionysius, who was the god of wine. At the early festivals, drinking, quarrels, and sexual activity occurred frequently. Later on, tragedies gained much more respect and were taken very seriously. The plays dealt with man's relationship with god(s). These plays also dealt with a specific instance of life. The chorus wore goat-skins and served a great purpose in the tragedies, themselves. Thespis, the father of the tragedy, created an actor who talked with the leader of the chorus to further make the importance of the chorus seen.