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The “dinner party economics” adomait chapter 11
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Over the past two quarters Canada has experienced a continuous decline in GDP. Many factors contribute to the recession and decreases in the financial stability of our country. Factors that either contribute or reveal that Canada is in a poor economic position are increasing unemployment rates, surging price levels, and rising interest rates. These opposing contributions force consumers to save their money instead of putting it back into the economy. This then diminishes the economy, forcing the recession onto our citizens. The novel, Dinner Party Economics by Eveline J. Adomait and Richard G. Maranta and various reputable sources further explain the topics regarding to this upcoming recession. Canada has been hit by a brick wall of negative …show more content…
If this growth rate is too quick, it can lead the economy into a recession. The inflation of prices has doubled since 2015, proving economic expansion. Due to the business cycle, when the economic expansion is finished, recession comes soon after. The job market in Canada has been declining slope, making jobs more scarce to the Canadian workforce.According to Trading Economics, the unemployment rate has grown from 6.6 percent in January 2015 to 7.2 percent in January 2016. In Dinner Party Economic it explains the relationship between inflation and cyclical unemployment and how both topics never occur at the same time, “We don’t see inflation and cyclical unemployment occurring at the same time, which is why economists often talk about the unemployment and inflation as a trade-off”, …show more content…
CBC News says that with the US Dollar continuously increasing, prices for United States oil will continue to fall. A big consumer of our exported oil is the United States. Since they can produce oil at a cheaper price then we can, oil rigs in Canada begin to lose demand. To recover from oil prices lowering and the cost of producing it is rising, the Canadian oil industry decided to lay off workers. This caused unemployment to rise and National Income to decrease. With average income decreasing, consumers have the incentive to save, lowering GDP. With the economy starting to fall interest rates will fall and a domino effect
From classroom to a cocktail party, having knowledge in today’s economics is definitely an asset when it comes surviving in the world of business. Cocktail Party Economics, by Eveline Adomait, and Richard Maranta undeniably satisfies as an economic training book, helping you understand the concepts of basic economics. The book brings to light many theories and thoughts, which are explained in a certain way that help readers easily, compare and relate them to each other. During the first couple chapters of the book, the main theories presented are scarcity, value, opportunity cost, production, and absolute/comparative advantage. Believe it or not, all of these theories are relatable to Supply and Demand; the two concepts introduced in chapters six and seven.
Macropoland, a natural gas and oil importer, has a natural rate of unemployment of about 4.5% and a long run average rate of inflation of about 2%. However, there are two specific time periods where these rates fell below their potential. During the period between 1973-1974, the country had an inflation rate of about 15%, with an unemployment rate of nearly 13%. And now, they are experiencing an unemployment rate of 9% and an inflation rate of 0.4%. As their new economic advisor, it is my job to explain these two time periods.
The Canadian economy and the United States economy tend to move together because of the amount of transactions that take place within the two nations due to their geographical proximity. With the United States recently experiencing a downturn in the economy, analysts estimate that the Canadian economy will not be far behind. However, in the past 10 years the Canadian economy and especially the trade balance have been very healthy.
...oss national product dropped 40%, 30% of the labour force was out of work, one fifth of the population became dependent on government assistance and wages fell. The close trade bonds and economic reliancy made Canada go into a downward spiral of economic distress.
...nguage, and religion all make up Canada’s human face, but also front how the cultural accommodation will continue with the risk of losing Canada’s main traditions. Faultlines again come into perspective within demographic issues, especially with newcomers/old-timers, aboriginal population expansions, and French/English language. The core/periphery model is also represented. The end of the chapter places a focus on Canada’s economic face as well, dealing with stresses inside the global economy as well as its strong dependency on the U.S markets (Bone, 169) especially with the stimulating global recession. Canada’s economic structure leans on the relative share of activity in the primary (natural resource extraction), secondary (raw material assembly), tertiary (sale/exchange of goods and services), and quaternary (decision-making) sectors of the economy (Bone, 166).
Over time Canada has had a better economic growth than Mexico and the U.S. Canada’s economy shows an annual growth rate of 3.6%, compared to the United States (3.3%) and Mexico (2.7%). (Economic Issues and Public Policies). Canadas is still a growing country, but has showed to improve t. Throughout 1994-2006 Canadas economy was shown to. From 1994-2006, the Canadian economy expanded an average of 4.1% a year which is .3% better than the U.S. and .6% better than Mexico. ("Advantages of NAFTA - Benefits of NAFTA - Positive Effects of NAFTA.").
Poverty is a serious issue in Canada needs to be addressed promptly. Poverty is not simply about the lack of money an individual has; it is much more than that. The World Bank Organization defines poverty by stating that, “Poverty is hunger. Poverty is lack of shelter. Poverty is being sick and not being able to see a doctor. Poverty is not having access to school and not knowing how to read. Poverty is not having a job, is fear for the future, living one day at a time”. In Canada, 14.9 percent of Canada’s population has low income as Statistics Canada reports, which is roughly about two million of Canadians in poverty or on the verge of poverty. In addition, according to an UNICEF survey, 13.3 percent of Canadian children live in poverty. If the government had started to provide efficient support to help decrease the rates of poverty, this would not have been such a significant issue in Canada. Even though the issue of poverty has always been affecting countries regardless of the efforts being made to fight against it, the government of Canada still needs to take charge and try to bring the percentage of poverty down to ensure that Canada is a suitable place to live. Therefore, due to the lack of support and social assistance from the government, poverty has drastically increased in Canada.
Slow, growth causes few jobs to be created as it means a slower rate of
People outside of Canada are baffled at how Canada ended up in such a state of affairs. Canada as a country has a lot going for it. A high GNP, and high per capita income in international terms. It is ranked at the top of the...
Every few years, countries experience an economic decline which is commonly referred to as a recession. In recent years the U.S. has been faced with overcoming the most devastating global economic hardships since the Great Depression. This period “a period of declining GDP, accompanied by lower real income and higher unemployment” has been referred to as the Great Recession (McConnell, 2012 p.G-30). This paper will cover the issues which led to the recession, discuss the strategies taken by the Government and Federal Reserve to alleviate the crisis, and look at the future outlook of the U.S. economy. By examining the nation’s economic struggles during this time period (2007-2009), it will conclude that the current macroeconomic situation deals with unemployment, which is a direct result of the recession.
Canada’s economic troubles is not unique. Although, Canada is enjoying a period of relative economic growth, and the level of unemployment is at its lowest level since April 1976 at 6.8% in January 2001 (Tam). However, these 6.8% still mean 1.1 million people jobless. McQuaig argues that combating the unemployment should be the number one national economic policy, at times at the expense of the corporate and governmental financial institutions and currency speculators. The fiscal conservatism of Bank of Canada under Gordon Thiessen, the bank’s governor, and anti-inflationism which have become, it seems, the idée fixe for most state financiers became a source of tremendous political apathy, hindering the capacity of elected officials to carry through on their more progressive and egalitarian campaign promises.
In the nineteen eighties Canada saw a multitude of positive and negative changes that taught Canadians many valuable lessons. Firstly, In Canada we are known for many good things and many bad things, and unfortunately we are very dependent on other nations such as the United States, Which leads us into creating the NEP also known as the National Energy Program. The NEP had three main goals to achieve before the mark of the nineteen nighties and it was to establish at least fifty percent of Canadian ownership of the oil and gas industry, to make Canada more self-sufficient in energy and lastly to create a better distribution of the revenue from the oil. Along the way of the NEP program there had many bumps on the road but in the end the control of the energy industry was increased by 19 percent, giving us a great economic feat (Don Quinlan, 291).This was very significant because it had reduced Canada’s dependence on foreign oil and also helped us gain control of the Canadian energy industry. In 1987 the Canadian government had agreed upon the Canada-united states Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA); this agreement had created the elimination and reduction of tariffs therefore allowing Canada ...
Another growing trend in the Canadian labour market is the number of jobs a worker has. Working families work more than one job so that they can increase their household income by working more hours in the week, they are able to increase their income. This is becoming a big issue for many Canadians, parents are finding less and less time to spend with their family and more time at work. Even though the Canadian labour market has increase over the last couple of decades, the income level has been fixed for many Canadian
Inflation and unemployment are two key elements when evaluating a whole economy and it is also easy to get those figures from National Bureau of Statistics when you want to evaluate it. However, the relationship between them is a controversial topic, which has been debated by economists for decades. From some famous economists such as Paul Samuelson, Milton Freidman etc to some infamous economists, this topic received a lot of attention. However, it is this debate that makes the thinking about it evolve. In this essay, the controversial topic will be discussed by viewing different economists’ opinions on that according to time sequencing. But before started, it is worthy getting a better understanding of the terms, inflation and unemployment.
In fact, oil exports determines the expenditure, government revenues and foreign earnings, and these in turn are the primary deriver of aggregate demand. The IMF estimates that oil revenues account for about 90 percent of government revenues, 85 percent of export revenues and around 40 percent of overall GDP. Thus, low oil prices will translate sequentially into lower export revenues, lower government revenues, and lower of overall GDP. If the country continues at the same pace of expenditure as before the drop, this indicates that an imbalanced budget (i.e. budget deficit) will occur (see table 1.). To balance the budget, the government could use its fiscal arm to fill in the budget gap by raising taxes, restricting expenditure, cutting subsidies or bit of each. Raising taxes, reducing expenditure or cutting subsidies, the government will face pros and cons for each option. For instance, if the government chose to raise taxes (perhaps imposing taxes since the environment is tax free), consumers will have less disposable income to spend (not applicable under the VAT), inventories will likely increase and investment drops, and unemployment will likely rise. Secondly, if the government restricts expenditure the effect might to be different across sectors. To be specific, reducing expenditure on infrastructure might not be as negative as reducing it on health care. However, because the government expenditure plays a crucial role in the economy, it may not be very good to cut down spending, but instead could allocate the spending on the most needed sectors. Finally, the government could cut subsidies (fuel, electricity..), and this is what actually happened. The subsidies cut was a successful implementation at least on fuel