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Analysis of the tragedy of King Lear
Analysis of the tragedy of King Lear
King lear literary analysis
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Maintaining Dignity While Fulfilling Ambitions Individuals aim to have a profound lifestyle that is constructed by delicately crafted goals and ambitions, they in turn end up determining the “outlook” that an individual has on how to go about their daily lifestyle. Individuals are persuaded by the lust of ambition, regardless of the nuances that come with realism in terms of the legitimacy of their ultimate goals. In the play, “King Lear”, William Shakespeare effectively establishes the comparison of characters who have differing but relatively same ambition in terms of their validity, he vindicates the various consequences of their actions by juxtaposing the impact they have had on the life of others and self. The ambition that drives the …show more content…
The validity of a person’s actions rest solely on the ambitions, whether they are realistic in terms of benefits and ensuring that the actions of an individual do not harm anyone. In the play, “King Lear”, the two eldest daughters of king, Goneril and Regan have an ambition of having absolute power over their father’s kingdom. They sugar coat their love for their father, which in reality is nonexistent, it is merely a lust for something much more than what they truly deserve. The king had banned his youngest daughter, Cordelia, whose “love” was much more “ponderous” then what her tongue relayed. Cordelia was asked to profess her love to her father, but she refused to convey something that was not natural but not less necessarily, as she had described to the king that she loves him as a daughter should her father, nothing more or nothing less. The audience is made aware of the piety and truthfulness displayed by Cordelia, however King Lear has failed to recognize and acknowledge his daughter’s virtuousness, he in turn makes a grave mistake, by unfairly abdicating Cordelia’s share of the kingdom and awarding it to both his elder daughters. The “poor judgement” of the King sets the foundation if you will, for both his elder …show more content…
The foul actions of individuals inevitably catch up to them, in terms of dealing with the proper consequence warranted by the unique choices that individuals make in order to achieve their respective ambitions. Edmund is facing an unlikely demise in his former brother, Edgar, he wants to get back at Edmund for causing his “name” to be lost” in a manner that constitutes “treason”. The audience can sympathize with Edmund due to him being treated unfairly by the public, however his actions warrant serious consequences. Edmund realizes his mistakes after Edger’s “speech” tends to “move” him from having an alienated opinion to a more subdued and responsible individual. Although Edmund wants to do “some good”, it is too late for him to survive although, he will die a noble man due to his repentance and realization of his abhorred crimes. Shakespeare portrays to the audience that, Edmunds quest for recognition was an unnatural ambition thus he was subject to harsh consequences for his ill-advised tactics against his relatives. The quest for power has maligned both Regan and Goneril, they turned against their father all the while developing immoral feelings towards Edmund. The outcome of the non-genuine nature of both sisters cause Goneril to “poison” her sister, while
It is a fact that many human beings nowadays, or more specifically, those growing up under the influence of the American dream, have an attitude of entitlement. This directly relates to the idea that the world owes these individuals something. Often, one may find themselves taking things for granted and expecting things at no cost – all descriptions of the ordinary lives of many Americans. It may be true, that a sense of entitlement is naturally distilled into young children, and we may even be breeding human beings to have this element condensed into them at a young age. Children grow up with a sense of entitlement. We know what they want, when they want it. This further continues through a child’s life
Goneril and Regan commit many sins against their father, which in Jacobean times would have been seen as evil or against the natural order. Shakespeare portrays this theme with both outright and subtle actions throughout the play. It is only when Lear returns to himself that the audience sees how wrong his treatment was, with the return of Cordelia, who bears no grudge. Goneril and Regan, as it may be seen, were too spoilt by their father and the Fool's words to Lear summarize what has happened. "For you know, nuncle,
The play of "King Lear" is about a search for personal identity. In the historical period in which this play is set, the social structure was set in order of things closest to Heaven. Therefore, on Earth, the king was at the top, followed by his noblemen and going all the way down to the basest of objects such as rocks and dirt. This structure was set up by the people, and by going by the premise that anything that is man made is imperfect, this system cannot exist for long without conflict.
Despite its undeniable greatness, throughout the last four centuries King Lear has left audiences, readers and critics alike emotionally exhausted and mentally unsatisfied by its conclusion. Shakespeare seems to have created a world too cruel and unmerciful to be true to life and too filled with horror and unrelieved suffering to be true to the art of tragedy. These divergent impressions arise from the fact that of all Shakespeare's works, King Lear expresses human existence in its most universal aspect and in its profoundest depths. A psychological analysis of the characters such as Bradley undertook cannot by itself resolve or place in proper perspective all the elements which contribute to these impressions because there is much here beyond the normal scope of psychology and the conscious or unconscious motivations in men.
In King Lear, Shakespeare portrays a society whose emphasis on social class results in a strict social hierarchy fueled by the unceasing desire to improve one’s social status. It is this desire for improved social status that led to the unintentional deterioration of the social hierarchy in King Lear. This desire becomes so great that Edmund, Goneril, Reagan and Cornwall were willing to act contrary to the authority of the social hierarchy for the betterment of their own position within it. As the plot unfolds, the actions of the aforementioned characters get progressively more desperate and destructive as they realize their lack of success in attaining their personal goals. The goals vary, however the selfish motivation does not. With Edmund, Goneril, Reagan and Cornwall as examples, Shakespeare portrays the social hierarchy as a self-defeating system because it fosters desires in its members that motivate them to act against the authority of the hierarchy to benefit themselves. A consideration of each characters actions in chronological order and the reasons behind such actions reveals a common theme among the goals for which morality is abandoned.
In Shakespeare's “King Lear”, the tragic hero is brought down, like all tragic heroes, by one fatal flaw; in this case it is pride, as well as foolishness. It is the King's arrogant demand for absolute love and, what's more, protestations of such from the daughter who truly loves him the most, that sets the stage for his downfall. Cordelia, can be seen as Lear’s one true love, and her love and loyalty go not only beyond that of her sisters but beyond words, thus enraging the proud King Lear whose response is: "Let pride, which she calls plainness, marry her". Here, Lear's pride is emphasized as he indulges in the common trend of despising in others what one is most embarrassed of oneself.
Hatred and desire fueled Goneril, Regan, and Edmund to lie in order to obtain their parents’ power leading to destruction within their family. Edmund’s hatred was continued by the reminder that he was only the bastard son of Gloucester driving him to lie to both of them ultimately ruining his father’s eyesight and his brother’s identity. Goneril and Regan got rid of their father while retained his power by lying about who loved him the most and took away his knights. From King Lear, Shakespeare concluded that greed and power are capable of ruining a family.
He confirms his reasons for disrupting the established order when he claims… This implies that he is complying with the rules of nature rather than the rules that most of the society chooses to follow. Edmund believes that an illegitimate being cannot survive under the man-made laws of society, therefore he must infringe them for all bastards to achieve justice. Edmund decides to ascend the chain by means of deception and betrayal in response to the lack of recognition he receives from society and his father. Considering Edmund was conceived outside of what would be “human society’s harmonious order”, he is not required to uphold the social order within the country, since he was never apart of it. Edmund is aggravated that although his “mind [is] as generous” as everyone else’s, he does not have any connection with society, which initiates his continuous plan to disrupt any stable relationships; in response to being an outsider. When Edmund achieves power, he becomes consumed by the benefits that come with being recognized. After Goneril and Regan threaten their relationship with jealousy over Edmund, he responds with, “To both these sisters have I sworn my love…Which of them shall I take? Both? One? Neither?” This shows that Edmund is inconsiderate of the various relationships he is disrupting due to being newly recognized by society. Even after Edmund is acknowledged by his father through his words, “I'll work the means to make thee capable” he is still unsatisfied. Although recognition from his father was partly what Edmund was striving for, the new influence he has over society has made him protective of his title within society. He must eliminate his father from the social order and repel his brother away from receiving Gloucester’s throne in order for him to be ensured the position on the wheel of fortune, permanently. Edmund’s pinnacle of power causes him to utter, This
“I disclaim all my paternal care, propinquity and property of blood and as a stranger to my heart And Me Hold thee from this forever” a quote said by King Lear. In this quote king Lear is telling his good daughter Cordelia that she is banished, and no longer has support from him. King Lear’s actions makes a huge effect on others especially, his daughter Cordelia. King Lear is very bossy and demanding. He has three daughters, and is trying to figure out whom to give his kingdom. King Lear wants people to flatter him and abide by his rules. His three daughters are Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia. Cordelia is the good daughter, and Regan and Goneril are the treacherous ones. King Lear makes some very poor decisions,
However, Regan discloses that the King has never really understood himself or his feelings. "Tis the infirmity of his age. Yet he hath ever but slenderly known himself" (1.1.294-295). Regan is implying that at no time in Lear's life has he ever been in his "right mind." Even prior to the announcement of his kingdom division, Lear was mentally disoriented. In fact, all throughout his life Lear was unstable, and with age his state is only deteriorating. As of now, Lear's old age is also affecting his ability to make sensible decisions and valuing the greater things in his life. This is demonstrated through Lear's rash decision of banishing the two people who love and care most for him; Cordelia and Kent. In addition to Regan's criticism on Lear, Goneril agrees with her sister in saying that Lear has always been hot-headed, and that matters will only worsen from this point onwards as Lear is not getting any younger. "The best and soundest of his time hath been but rash. Then must we look from his age to receive not alone the imperfections of long-engrafted condition, but therewithal the unruly waywardness that infirm and choleric years bring with them" (1.1.296-300). Goneril reluctantly asserts that King Lear has always been an impetuous and quick-tempered individual. Hence, this is not the first occurrence in which Lear has
Bengtsson, Frederick. “King Lear by William Shakespeare.” Columbia College. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Apr. 2015.
Lear's relationship with his three daughters, Goneril, Regan and Cordelia, is, from the beginning, very uncharacteristic of the typical father-daughter relationship. It's clear that the king is more interested in words than true feelings, as he begins by asking which of his daughters loves him most. Goneril and Regan's answers are descriptive and sound somewhat phony, but Lear is flattered by them. Cordelia's response of nothing is honest; but her father misunderstands the plea and banishes her. Lear's basic flaw at the beginning of the play is that he values appearances above reality. He wants to be treated as a king and to enjoy the title, but he doesn't want to fulfill a king's obligations. Similarly, his test of his daughters demonstrates that he values a flattering public display of love over real love. He doesn't ask "which of you doth love us most," but rather, "which of you shall we say doth love us most?" (I.i.49). It would be simple to conclude that Lear is simply blind to the truth, but Cordelia is already his favorite daughter at the beginning of the play, so presumably he knows that she loves him the most. Nevertheless, Lear values Goneril and Regan's fawning over Cordelia's sincere sense of filial duty.
Both father and daughter previously had severed their ties to one another because of Lear’s rash decision to banish her from his kingdom. Because his kingdom has since been brought to ruin because of his own decisions, Lear realizes that he also has harmed his daughter Cordilia. Cordillia hears Lear’s requests to “give him the poison that he deserves”, but dispite the fact that he hates himself, Cordillia unconditionally forgives him (McCoy 51). He is forgiven because of Cordilia’s love for him, not because of his actions, despite his fear to seek her out (Synder 363). Because Lear receives forgiveness so readily from Cordillia, and that her forgiveness does not come from his supposed righteousness, but from her unconditional love for her father, “King Lear” constitutes a definition of
The first flaw in King Lear is his arrogance, which results in the loss of Cordelia and Kent. It is his arrogance in the first scene of the play that causes him to make bad decisions. He expects his favorite, youngest daughter to be the most worthy of his love. His pride makes him expect that Cordelia’s speech to be the one filled with the most love. Unfortunately for King Lear’s pride, Cordelia replies to his inquisition by saying, “I love your majesty/According to my bond and nothing less';(1.1.100-101). Out of pride and anger, Lear banishes Cordelia and splits the kingdom in half to the two evil sisters, Goneril and Regan. This tragic flaw prevents King Lear from seeing the truth because his arrogance overrides his judgement. Lear’s arrogance also causes him to lose his most faithful servan...
The play starts by King Lear trying to settle matter of his estate between his three daughters: Goneril the eldest daughter and his also favorite daughter, Regan his second daughter, and Cordelia the youngest daughter. Based on their adulation Lear would decide who would get the largest share based on who “loves” him the most. Both Goneril and Regan declare in lavish terms that they love him more than anything in the world, which pleases Lear. For Cordelia, there is nothing to compare her love to; she being honest declares that there are no words that would express her love, which makes King Lear furious. In his anger he disowns Cordelia, and divides the kingdom between Regan and Goneril bringing tragically consequences throughout the play. Goneril and Regan plan to take all of Lear's power out of h...