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Similarities and differences between hinduism and buddhism
Similarities and differences between hinduism and buddhism
Similarities and differences between hinduism and buddhism
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Comparing and Contrasting Hinduism & Buddhism
For nearly all people situated in the Western hemisphere of the world, very little is known concerning the true concepts and virtues of Eastern religions, Hinduism and Buddhism in particular. While it is safe to say that many people would be surprised that there are different concepts to yoga than just stretching and different positions; there are undoubtedly exhausting amounts of specific details and ideas in Hinduism and Buddhism that people are misinformed about. Specifically, the similarities and differences of these two faiths. Now, as a result of Buddhism emerged from Hinduism, the two religions are very much alike although, they are still two completely different religions with their own
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In the present day, karma is basically understood by most people as, “what goes around comes around,” and while this is an accurate way of thinking about the concept of karma, it is simply much more complex than that. When talking about karma in Hinduism, the one who follows the order of their caste system creates positive karma for themselves, while an individual who doesn’t follow social order in the caste system creates unfavorable karma for themselves. “When a soul is reborn it may enter a body in a higher or lower state of existence than its previous one. The new body may be that of a king, a beggar, or even an animal or insect. The determining factor of a soul’s new existence is the quality of life led by the individual soul in its previous existence. This is called the law of karma” (Wangu 2002). Basically, in Hinduism one’s karmic actions are compensated for by the host body which they occupy in their later life. On the contrary, the Buddhist faith teaches that a person’s social status is insignificant and that their karma is reliant on conformity to religious practices and laws. Contrastingly, both Buddhism and Hinduism claim that the life in which one is born into depends on one’s own karma however the way in which one attains and loses karma in each faith are …show more content…
Hinduism and Buddhism both support the idea of enlightenment even if the idea of what comes after enlightenment is slightly differing. They also agree on the concept of Samsara and reincarnation through it. However, they have different ideas on the concepts of karma and enlightenment: in Hinduism, whoever attains the highest position in the caste system is thought to have accumulated favorable karma and is near to achieving Moksha and in Buddhism karma is accumulated by obedience to Dharma and morality. While both faiths may contain many of the same concepts and ideas, the thing that separates the two is how they interpret these ideas and concepts, which drive Buddhism and Hinduism’s adherents toward their own individual path to
Karma is the moral law of cause and effect (Bowker 2006, 60-1). This law is one of the many bases of the Hindu faith, Buddhist faith,
Hinduism and Buddhism have different similarities and are in some ways connected to each other. Some of the practices of the two religions are similar in various ways and there are several examples to show this.
Similarities and Differences (Buddhism vs Hinduism) Buddhism, and Hinduism as religions have many very clear similarities and differences. The Question about this statement is, what is similar and what is different? Today I would like to compare and contrast the funeral traditions of both of these two religions. Buddhism and Hinduism alike are similar in their traditions surrounding funerals in many ways such as their Funeral ceremonies. Although they are similar, many of these similarities are approached differently in each religion.
Buddhism and Judaism are two ancient and significant religions of the world. Both these religions have their own set of principles, beliefs and way of reverences. Millions of followers believe in both these religions in different parts of the earth. There are a number of differences, as well as, similarities in Buddhism and Judaism in terms of worship methods, beliefs and ethical ideas. This paper proposes a discussion on Buddhism and Judaism religions, along with presenting a comparative analysis of both these religions in different perspectives.
Throughout the history of humankind, man has always searched to find answers to the many existential questions. Numerous different religions and denominations have developed around the world over time. Though, most wonder about the origin and purpose of our existence. Buddhism was founded on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama about 2,600 years ago in India. After he had experienced that everyone was subject to “birth, sickness, death, and old age”, he tried to find a way to break from the cycle of rebirth (Bloom). Siddhartha Gautama experimented with a number of methods to find the cause of suffering which led him to what he called the Middle Way – a path between “licentiousness and extreme mortification” (Bloom). Once he achieved enlightenment, he turned into ‘the Buddha – the enlightened or awakened one’. Christianity is one of the largest and most prevailing religions of the world and largely based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians trust that Jesus was sent by God to save humanity. Therefore, the faith of the followers of the Christian belief is primarily based on the preaching of Jesus and later the spreading of those by his disciples. Although Buddhism and Christianity show several parallels, their three key differences are that Buddhists do not believe in one divine being, and have different views about both the purpose of life and the concept of afterlife.
Buddhism was originated in India in the fifth century B.C.E by Siddhartha Gautama. In today estimation there are about three hundred and seventy six million followers, which is the sixth most practiced religion in the world. The founder of this religion was born a Kshatriya, which was the military or ruling class in the caste system. The caste system is a Hindu tradition. Buddhist does not believe in this system. Instead Buddhist believes in the four noble truths. The four noble truths teaches that everyone suffers, selfish desires causes suffering, suffering can be overcome by destroying selfish desires, and if man follows the Eightfold Path, he will destroy selfish desires and end all suffering. Buddhist also believes in Nirvana which is a release from selfishness and pain. Karma is also part of the Buddhist belief. Karma is interpreted in many ways around the world. But in the Buddhist religion Karma refers to the good and bad actions a person does in his or her life. The good actions will bring about good things in the future. Unlike the good actions, if...
In the western world, a dominant belief is that after life, a person’s soul is sent to a place of eternal bliss, heaven, or a place of eternal damnation, hell. To Buddhists, this concept is not the norm. Buddhists believe that a person is reincarnated into another life form, either human or animal. What life form a person is reincarnated as is determined by the person’s karma. The concept of karma not only affects reincarnation, but also what path a person’s life takes. While much of the concept of karma is believable and comprehensible by a person of any denomination, some aspects are dependant upon a belief in reincarnation and that a person will eventually be punished for his sins or rewarded for his good deeds, whether in this life or the next. At the same time, in order to believe in how reincarnation works, a person must understand the idea of karma.
Man has always found pleasure in expressing himself by creating art. Through the centuries, man’s art has left behind clues and insight that enables the generations of today to understand their ancestors. In particular, historians and artist alike can see what certain Asian sculptures reflect of the culture and religious beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism. Hinduism is the parent religion to Buddhism; much like Judaism is to Christianity. Despite Buddhism and Hinduism sharing similar philosophies and various idealisms, their respective sculptures also show their differences. There are two important characteristic of the sculptures of these religions. The first is motion versus rest, and second the subject matter. It is these two types of characteristics historians and artist can help use to decipher Hindu and Buddhist sculptures.
Though both Hinduism’s moksha and Buddhism’s nirvana are more or less synonymous, they both hold distinctive differences in the path that leads followers to the end goal of enlightenment from samsara. In Hinduism, “letting go” or releasing from samsara by way of the realization that “atman is Brahman” is what moksha is defined as. Contrastingly, Buddhism involves extinguishing feelings that cause suffering and thus, achieving
Hinduism is practiced mainly in India and Nepal. Hindu’s circle of life will be complete after they experience the enlightment and practice the rituals of their faith that is prescribed in the scriptures.” In 1995 the Supreme Court of India defined the features of a Hindu in the case Bramchari Sideheswar Shai and others vs State of Bengal. It said that a Hindu has to believe in the Vedas. The Hindu scripture, the Rig Veda was written before 6500 B.C . A Hindu is supposed to understand the opposing viewpoints when trying to find the truth. A Hindu is suppose accept the order of succession of things, the belief in rebirth and pre-existence, and that there are many ways to get saved. The Hindu also must believe that there are many gods to be worshiped, while the Hindu faith has no philosophies to be tied down to. Prayer and meditation is a mechanism a person can use to lead their mind and body in a positive way.
Some people believe that karma means action and reaction, this is not strictly true, karma actually means " `act', `action' or `activity' "(Fowler. 1997. p11). It can be said, however, that for every action there must be a reaction. Karma is not confined to physical actions, mental actions also count. So Hindus believe that everything a person does or thinks is an action and depending on whether the action is good or bad that person receives good or bad karma as a reaction. "So, if some are happy then they must have done good in the past; if others are suffering they must have done something bad." "This is not fatalism; the law of karma says that we alone - not God or the Devil - are responsible for our fate" (Prinja. 1998. p36). Karma returns to us through everything we do. If a person does something good, with the sole intention of bettering him or herself, they will receive bad karma. Good karma is only received when a person commits a good action without thinking of himself or herself. Most Hindus will spend their entire lives attempting to accrue more good than bad karma. In the case of someone who has accrued sufficiently high levels of bad karma, the said person's spirit may not return after reincarnation as a human. It is possible for a spirit to return as an animal " in order to reap the results of bad karma until it is used up sufficiently to allow reincarnation as a human being once more." (Fowler. 1999. p208). This karma builds up inside a person in the form of the jivatman or personality.
Buddhism and Christianity are different religions. Both have numerous similarities as well as differences that one might find really interesting to look at in details. These two religions have certain beliefs, values and traditions which are really compatible. On the other hand, some of these values, beliefs and traditional practices are quite contradicting and conflicting. This makes the study of these two religions an inevitable and pleasurable task. Theology historians have raised adequate concerns and issues relating to connections between Buddhism and Christianity. They claim that there is strong comparability between the characters of Jesus and Buddha, especially their lives and teachings.
Upon reading about the historical and religious background of Ancient India, one can clearly assume that the country was strongly influenced by three main religious teachings: Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. These three sects in religious thinking have many similarities as all recognize the life-cycle and the need of liberation, they worship one central deity that used to be a human who gained enlightenment and they all recognize the existence of the eternal soul and after-death re-incarnation. However, they also share a lot of differences that mark the underlying principles of practicing them. I will identify the scope of differences and similarities in these ancient religions in an attempt to understand why each attracted followers, why each was shaped a certain way and how they preserved the interest of followers on into the modern times as well.
The concept of Karma within Hinduism is applied to the overall idea of rebirth that each individual’s life cycle is driven by the course of actions they take. Furthermore, Karma serves to be a notion that determines each individual’s hierarchical position within each life that they obtain (Molloy 2013). I am highly familiar with the concept of Karma as growing up a Hindu myself and having been exposed to the moral law through cultural and religious understanding, Karma serves to hold a crucial place within how I practice my religion. Moreover, the conception of Karma consists of a spectrum, which serves as a form of orientation and guidance for humans and their behavior. For instance, one end of the spectrum determines if an individual will live a free, pleasurable life while the other end of the spectrum will determine if the individual will live an unpleasant life after rebirth based on his or her moral conduct within the past life (Molloy 2013). In addition, gaining an insight on the ideology of Karma from religious and moral teachings since childhood proved to be highly fascinating for me as I
Karma is a the belief where if a person lives well, they will be born into a good caste after reincarnation. On the contrary, if a person lives worse, they would live in a worse caste in their next life or reborn as animals. What determines if they live well or bad, is if they follow the concept of dharma. The law of karma makes the universe fair according to Hindus. The reason why the law of karma is fair is because, the caste they get set in is depending on the karma they had in their past lives. Which is also why Hindus cannot escape the caste they get born into. Over the centuries of the beliefs about karma, many Hindu teachers along the timeline criticize the caste system and believe all people should be treated equally. Today, Indian law protects the equality of all people. Also, the caste system is much less strict than back in the ancient times, but the ideas of karma and rebirth remain a