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Racial discrimination in the workplace in canada
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Discrimination on the basis of race in canada
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Racial discrimination has been part of society for a long time. In 2008, the case of Fredy Villanueva exemplified this issue. The boy was killed after playing dice with some friends in Montreal. In fact, racial discrimination was a huge factor that applied in this case. Therefore, on one side, the police group was approving the gesture of the police officer that killed him with a structural functionalism world view. This worldview stresses that society is a big structure in which everybody has a role to play. Inequality always exists and is necessary. On the other side Fredy’s family and friends were frustrated about the situation in a conflict theory world view. This worldview suggests that inequalities should not exist and society should reject unequal class structures. This essay will discuss about Fredy Villanueva’s case, racial discrimination and two world views that are associated with that case.
To begin with, Fredy Villanueva was playing dice with his friends in a park before he was killed in Montreal. Playing dice in public is illegal in Montreal. The police officer was violent with Dany, Fredy’s brother. Dany was even arrested after this act. Fredy wanted to take his big brother’s defense and was killed because he did not listen to the police officer. Fredy contested the violence and got shot. This case also arrived because of racial discrimination. What is seen as the typical in a street gang is seen as violent, unpredictable. He is also seen as poorly educated between sixteen and twenty-two years old. He is also seen as coming from an economically disadvantage background and most of all belongs to a minority ethnic group. (Gladys 1) Fredy was a color boy unarmed from Honduras, so it was clear to certain that ...
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Shelby, T. (2002) “Is Racism in the Heart?” In G. L. Bowie, M. W. Michaels, and R. C. Solomon (Eds.), Twenty Questions: An Introduction to Philosophy (479-483). Boston, MA: Wadsworth.
Tatum’s book “Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?” (1997) analyses the development of racial identity and the influence of racism in American’s culture. She emphasizes the Black-White interactions by comparing the terminology in which racism perceived based on David Wellman’s definition of racism. Tatum also believes racism is not one person in particular but is a cultural situation in which ethnicity assigns some groups significantly privileged compared to others. She illustrates how engaging children in terms of interracial understanding will empower them to respond to racial stereotypes and systems of discrimination.
Holmes, Malcolm D. "Minority threat and police brutality: Determinants of civil rights criminal complaints in US municipalities." Criminology 38.2 (2000): 343-368.
Pachter, Lee M, et al. “Perceived Racism And Discrimination In Children And Youths: An Exploratory Study.” Health & Social Work 35.1 (2010): 61. MEDLINE with Full Text. Web. 18 Mar. 2014.
Winder, Gordon, Trouble in the North End: The Geography of Social Violence in Saint John, Acadiensis, University of New Brunswick, Volume 29, 2000, 30 pages.
During this course, this author has been taught about various social issues in today’s society as a whole. Some of these issues include perception of race and culture, poverty, social inequality, urbanization, and more. After exploring all these issues and more, this author has chosen to finish his last assignment on racial discrimination and Hispanic Americans. This author decided upon this specific issue because he has observed this in almost every town or city he has visited as a truck driver. This author thinks it is unfortunate that minorities are still treated unfairly. As citizens of the United States of America, it is useful to become educated on what racial discrimination is and see how it is applied in everyday life. This author decided to investigate this issue and determined the genuineness and voluminous of it.
Welsh, B., & Irving, M. (2005). Crime and punishment in Canada, 1981-1999. Crime and Justice, 33, 247-294. Retrieved from http://library.mtroyal.ca:2063/stable/3488337?&Search=yes&searchText=canada&searchText=crime&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dcrime%2Bin%2Bcanada%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don&prevSearch=&item=18&ttl=33894&returnArticleService=showFullText
Youth gangs are defined as any group of people who engage in socially disruptive or criminal behaviour, usually within a defined territory, and operate by creating an atmosphere of fear and intimidation in a community. Federally in Canada “…Bill C-95… says a gang must include five or more people involved in criminal activity.” Over the last ten or so years, youth gangs have become more violent and dangerous than ever before. They have more access to sophisticated knives and guns and use these weapons to gain power and fear. The problem of youth gangs is especially apparent in low-income neighbourhoods in Canadian cities. Low income neighbourhoods in the Greater Toronto Area are a...
While police departments have a problem with prejudice it’s a problem may not be what we think. The article talks about how both selection and group socialization contribute to prejudice in the police force. Also how new police officers show more prejudice than control. A year on the force showed higher prejudice towards marginalized groups, then the new officers. They had less internal motivation to suppress prejudice.
Prejudice refers to one’s biased opinions and ideas of others, based on secondary information. Hence, the internalized ideas concerning the prejudiced members in society does not result from personal experiences, but information from third parties. Where prejudice is prevalent, the social relationships between the concerned individuals become strained and unmanageable. The existence of equality in society discourages the frequency of prejudice on racial grounds. The content of this discussion explores the concept of prejudice, as it relates to racial inequality and discrimination. The discussion features the Emmanuel AME Church shooting scenario, which characterizes racial discrimination and inequality. The discussion further examines the role
Racism is one of the world’s major issues today. Many people are not aware of how much racism still exists in our schools workforces, and anywhere else where social lives are occurring. It is obvious that racism is bad as it was many decades ago but it sure has not gone away. Racism very much exists and it is about time that people need to start thinking about the instigations and solutions to this matter. Many people believe that it depends on if a person was brought into the world as a racist or not but that is not the case at all. In fact, an individual cannot be born a racist but only learn to become one as they grow from child to adulthood. Basic causes, mainstream, institutions, government, anti racism groups, and even some hidden events in Canada’s past are a few of the possible instigations and solutions to racism.
Alvarez, Alvin. San Francisco State University News." Ignoring Racism Makes Distress Worse, Study Finds. N.p., 5 Apr. 2010. Web.
Discrimination can cause stress, anxiety and cause a person to have low self-esteem. African Americans are discriminated against more than any other race so they experience the most mental issues from the effects of racism. The effects of racism has had detrimental effects on people as it causes them to become victims of the so called “slave mentality”, which causes them to feel inferior to other races. When a person are mentally burdened down, they do not have the capacity to think or function on a suitable level. “According to a new study, black teens who experience racial discrimination in adolescence are more likely to develop stress-related health issues that could put them at risk for chronic diseases later in life. Specifically, researchers found that they were more likely to have higher levels of blood pressure, a higher body mass index, and higher levels of stress-related hormones once they turn twenty. The psychological toll that racism takes on adults has also been well-documented, and racial discrimination has been repeatedly linked to high blood pressure. Just the fear of racial discrimination can trigger stress-related responses, which means that many people of color who live within a society defined by racism are constantly under increased biological
Hallswort, S. And Young, T. (2004) Getting Real About Gang. Criminal Justice Matters [online]. 55. (1), pp 12-13 [Accessed 10 December 2013]
493 Racism and Society Racism seems evitable in today’s society. Everywhere we look examples of racism are depicted; not just in the United States but all around the world. Most countries social structure is based off wealth, social status and ethnicity. 1 As defined in Racism—what will it take to end it? Featuring Cynthia Silva Parker she defines racism is defined as “a system of oppression created to justify social, political and economic hierarchy,” (Parker, 2014). Parker speaks about educational differences and stereotypes places on minorities. For example, a young African-American male can have the same GPA as his companion who is a young Caucasian male, they can both apply to the same university and only the Caucasian student will be admitted. This can be considered an example of racial bias.