Dickens' Attitudes Toward Education in Hard Times

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Dickens' Attitudes Toward Education in Hard Times Throughout the novel "Hard Times", Dickens satirically attacks the state of education of the 1800's. It written in 1854 which was close to the time of the national education act (which ensured all children went to school) was introduced. These schools however, were fully focused on the teaching of facts. Dickens disliked this type of teaching and expressed these views through harsh, unflattering caricatures of some educationalists of the time. The severe mocking of Mr. Gradgrind (a head teacher in the novel) entertains and amuses the reader. His book is based on a biblical theme (sowing, reaping and garnering) which is extremely relevant to education as Dickens believed what is 'sown' in childhood is very important to the rest of someone's life. Firstly the separation of the novel: sowing, reaping and garnering structures the book into three significant parts and also conveys Dickens' underlying message. The terms represent Dickens' belief that whatever a child learns or 'reaps' during the first years of their life directly influences the rest of their lives. The divisions would have also been very symbolic to a Victorian reader as they are related to the biblical quote: "whatsoever you sow you shall reap". This would have instantly been recognised as most people were very religious during the time in which the novel was published. By using this, Dickens therefore ensured had the reader's attention and agreement of his opinion. Also the novel was separated further because it was serialised into weekly parts for a Victorian magazine. Consequently, each chapter was written ... ... middle of paper ... ...ren should be taught less harshly with facts but with more creativity and imagination. He had sympathy towards them and he displayed this through the vibrant description of Sissy. The particularly warm description of her in chapter two shows his admiration for children with wilfulness and originality. He referred to her as "girl number twenty" to emphasise her innocence and to show to readers that it is wrong to treat and label children in such a way. Throughout the two chapters Dickens includes very witty humour and sarcasm to entertain and amuse the reader. This was important as this would have gained peoples' interest in his opinions. I believe Dickens' ideas were very progressive for his time because his ideas and beliefs of what he thought was a good education are similar to the current style of education today.

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