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Early history of mental illness
Essays on the stigma of mental health
Consequences of stigma associated with mental illnesses
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Mental health illnesses, particularly depression and anxiety are viewed in a variety of different ways and there are lots of things that need to be considered when diagnosing and treating a possible mental health condition. This essay will look in detail about the history of diagnosing mental health illnesses and the stigma that is attached with a diagnosis, formulation and the biopsychosocial model and finally the use of prescription drugs. In article 1, Jones, S (2016) suggests that close to 1 in 10 people are suffering from mental health issues - rising upwards to almost 1 in 20 during times of War and Humanitarian Crisis (World Health Organisation - WHO), this the WHO suggests is the cause of a possible 50 million years of lost work before 2030. Jones expresses that all nations, paying little heed to riches levels, need to put more into …show more content…
However, it appears the use of drug treatments is increasing, Healy (OU, 2014) states “I think what has changed is that generally the psychiatric profession have moved toward being much more pro the use of drugs”. However, NICE (cited in Barker et al, 2010) “concluded that psychological therapies are as effective as drug treatment in the short term and superior in the long term”. Due to people thoughts and feelings regarding drugs it would be better if health professions could offer a variety of treatment options to their clients. (Toates, 2010, p. 66) suggests that “Sometimes, GPs show a ‘knee-jerk’ reaction in prescribing drugs and might not always explore alternatives. Toates (2010). Moreover, the perception of mental distress as being a medical problem that can be 'treated' by drugs or counselling is fundamental. Distress became ‘medicalised’ as people began to see emotional problems as well as physical. (Barker et all., 2010, pp.
...us advances in this field, while we still consider it a stigma even to be referred to a psychiatrist. Mental illness is just another biological or sociological problem, which needs to be dealt with on time, before it’s too late, by a specialist.
Thankfully there is an alternative that can solve the cause of these ailments while avoiding the negative effects that the psychoactive drugs leave on the patient. The alternative is talk therapy, or more professionally known as psychotherapy. If a higher emphasis is placed on psychotherapy rather than the curre...
Mental illness is more common than one would like to believe. In reality, one in five Americans will suffer from a mental disorder in any given year. Though that ratio is about equivalent to more than fifty-four million people, mental illness still remains a shameful and stigmatized topic (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.). The taboo of mental illness has an extensive and exhausting history, dating back to the beginning of American colonization. It has not been an easy road, to say the least.
Doward, J. (2013), Medicine's big new battleground: does mental illness really exist? The Observer 12 May.
And some researcher has suggested that this model does not reduce stigma. (Thomas Szasz, 2002) states “Liberation by oppression: a comparative study of slavery and psychiatry”. Szasz argues that mental health is a rhetorical invention itself. Psychiatric often stigmatise by insisting that mental illness problems are brain diseases and most Psychiatrist doesn’t see these things as ‘disease ‘ . Thomas SZAZ claims mental illness would only refer to behavioural deviations that have a well-defined organic basis. Other deviant behaviours the product of “problems of living”. Brown and Harris (1978) found major negative life events make people vulnerable to clinical depression. Other researchers found that certain types of life events are more likely to be associated with a development of mental disorders than others—events that are “no normative, unexpected, uncontrollable, clustered in time.” The key problem with this explanation is that coerced and forced medication is generally wrong and that psychiatrists do not warn individual about many of psychiatric drugs potential side
Mental illness can be described as a behavioral or mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life. Social stigma plays a vital role in this disease as it can make mental health problems worse, as well as making it harder for the individual to recover; resulting in a person not seeking the help that they need. There are many structural levels of mental health such as the labelling, discrimination, emotional and stereotypical aspects of a person's mental illness condition. Modern day anti-stigma studies have shown that biogenetic and psychosocial methods have aided in the ultimate goal of properly treating mental illnesses. Mental illness has been associated with biogenetic methods/treatments as a means of finding
However, mental health is more than just the absence of mental disorders and there are a number of problems that can interfere with a person’s cognitive, social and emotional abilities. Biological approaches to mental health view all psychiatric disorders as being caused by organic factors such as genetic and biochemical factors. The role of psychiatrists or clinical psychologists is to help the patient cope with the illness or control the effects of it by means of medication or therapy (Cardwell, Clark, and Meldrum, 2008). In contrast to the biological theory, the social theory to mental ill health offers a holistic approach to try and understand mental disorders. This means that there may also be social factors that may influence a person’s resistance or susceptibility to psychiatric disorders. These could be triggered by certain life events such as a tragedy or stress. It also takes into consideration the labelling theory where society labels a person as ‘mentally ill’ who then accepts that status (self-fulfilling prophecy) and may lead to a severe mental
I studied sociology as my major and psychology as my minor in three and half years’ Undergraduate degree in The University of New South Wales. During the studying, I gradually realized that what my previous understandings of mental illness are totally wrong. Based on my recent knowledge about mental illness, people will have different types and levels mental illness but it is a normal disease, it is not same as cancer or other fatal, such as mild depression or severe bipolar disorder. The diagnosis of name of patients’ mental illness will depends on Diagnostic and Statistical manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)’s diagnostic criteria. Current edition includes more specific explanations of previous mental disorders, which is called DSM-5. I thought I already knew everything about mental health’s theories, experiments and other
Simpson, C. (2007) ‘Mental Health part3: Assessment and Treatment of Depression’ British Journal of Healthcare assistants. pp 167-171.
Even though we know more about the brain than ever now, there is still a long way to go for neurologists and society. In his research article, “Stigma of mental illness and ways of diminishing it”, Peter Byrne explains “Negative attitudes to people with mental illness start at playschool and endure into early adulthood” and that people with this prejudice “have an intolerance of ambiguity, rigid authoritarian beliefs and a hostility towards other groups (ethnocentricity)” (67). Although Byrne is promoting a harsh attitude, he is covering a lot of topics with the subject stigma of mental illness. Still today, people have an impression that a disorder like depression or addiction are the result of lack of willpower. Everyone has some sort of fearful image when they hear the word “mental ward” like they had just envisioned a horror movie setting.
As humans when we are faced with any psychological or emotional problems, our initial thought is to turn to a therapist, doctor or any other health practitioners. Our initial thought when we are faced with problems regarding our health is to turn to a health professional because for ages that’s how it has been. When it comes to our health, health professionals nowadays do more harm than help. Many might disagree, but often patients are misdiagnosed with mental illnesses they do not have. Misdiagnosis occurs when a therapist or other health practitioners decide that a patient is suffering from a condition that he or she may not be suffering with. When misdiagnosed, patients are given unnecessary treatment, which could potentially
According to the C.D.C ( Centers for Disease Control) the term mental health is commonly used in reference to mental illness. However, knowledge in the field has advanced to a level that completely separates the two terminologies. But even so mental health and mental illness are indeed in fact related, they represent different psychological state of mind with in a person. Mental health refers to our physical and emotional well being. Mental health is mainly all about how we behave, interact, and think. It c...
Mental disorders are rapidly becoming more common with each new generation born in the world. Currently, nearly one in two people suffer from some form of depression, anxiety, or other mental health problem at some point in their lives (Editor). With so many people suffering from their mental illnesses, steps have been taken in order to get help needed for these people but progress has been slow. In the medical world, hospitals are treating those with physical problems with more care than those with mental problems. Prescription drugs can only do so much helping the mentally ill go through their daily lives and more should be done to help those who need more than medicine to cope with their illness. Mental health should be considered just as important as physical health because of how advanced physical healing is, how the public reacts to those with mental illness, and due to the consequences that could happen if the illness is not correctly helped.
3. Medicalization is the process by which human conditions and problems come to be defined and treated as medical conditions, and thus become One example of medicalization is with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and the categorization and construction of categories of mental disorder. One positive aspect about the medicalization of mental health is that it leads us to search for their genetic roots, to assess other individual risk factors, and search for treatments for mental health, a condition that prior to medicalization had been overlooked. On the other hand medicalization has negative consequences. By giving the sufferer a sick role, medicalization can stigmatize as well as protect an individual resulting
Mental illness is the condition that significantly impede with an individual’s emotional, cognitive or social abilities (Savy and Sawyer, 2009). According to (Savy and Sawyer, 2009) neurological, metabolic, genetic and psychological causes are contributing factors for various types of mental illness like depression, schizophrenia, substance abuse and progression of condition. An elaborate system known as DSM-IV-TR gives a classification system that acts to separate mental illness into diagnostic categories based on the description of symptoms of illness (Savy and Sawyer, 2009). The exact primarily causes of mental illness are complicated, however, it seems to occur in a psychologically and biologically prone individual, in the trigger of environmental and social stress (Elder, Evans and Nizette, 2007).