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Department of homeland security america
American homeland security
American homeland security
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Department of homeland security has the office of intelligence and analysis coordinates with the intelligence received from the DHS agencies. Also, intelligence information was shared with other agencies on a need to know basis in the past. The reason for that is because federal agencies were unwilling to work with the state and local agencies (Walker, 2016). Later the model of thinking got changed because it was unacceptable. As of now, the state, local, and federal agencies have fusion centers as a system of sharing information. The purport of this change was for the local, state, and federal agencies in a geographical area to receive and analyze localized intelligence. The of this is because local and state agencies are on the frontline, and they have better opportunities to gather information about local or other national importance …show more content…
Then again, FBI is the primary agency that is responsible for counterintelligence on American soil, prevention of a foreign government’s and the terrorist group’s unauthorized acquisition of secrets. In summary, intelligence won’t be shared when if it’s considered to be classified information. Also, the most common way that classified information is protected is to view it in the name of national security. The Federal agencies perform what is called top-down investigations, while the local police departments conduct bottom-up investigations. Lastly, the issue of intelligence is an understanding of information, and intelligence is intended to influence foreign entities. The focus is on the use of intelligence for security, but it’s more focused on the threats of acts of violence against the U.S. and its interest. For example, in the real world; intelligence is used to support all the instruments of national power, diplomatic, informational, military, and economic (Director of National Intelligence,
How does the creation of the Department of Homeland Security affect resources traditionally designated for local criminal justice organizations?
The Department of Homeland Security faces challenges of failure to coordinate and cooperate in the latest fight against computer crimes as well as more general intelligence-gathering operations. (...
After the fear of terrorism grew in the United States do to the Al Qaeda 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon, the US Government found a need for a centralized department that umbrellas all other agencies when it comes to homeland security. The U.S. Government found this umbrella agency with the passage of the Homeland Security Act by Congress in November 2002, the Department of Homeland Security formally came into being as a stand-alone, Cabinet-level department to further coordinate and unify national homeland security efforts. (Homeland Security) With the creation of the new Department of Homeland Security (DHS) the government had a pinpoint location for the collection and gathering of intelligence, control of policies that effect national security, and a no fail mission. The Department of Homeland Security started to engulf other agencies and created many more, a total of 22 agencies now fall under the DHS. The DHS is control of all areas that deal with national security which included but are not limited to coastal and boarder protection, domestic terrorism, international terrorism, protection of the American people, protection of key infrastructure, protection of key resources and respond to natural disasters.
In 2002, DHS, “with the passage of the Homeland Security Act by Congress in November, DHS formally came into being as a stand-alone, Cabinet-level department to further coordinate and unify national homeland security efforts” (DHS, n.d.). Not since President Harry Truman consolidated the armed forces into the Department of Defense had the government undergone such a large reorganization. Twenty-two agencies came together to form DHS with tasks that include border patrol, disaster recovery and transportation safety just to name a few.
The United States has endured numerous security breaches and high security threats over the past two decades. After the attacks on 9/11, the office of Intelligence became a vital source in retrieving sensitive data and tracking down potential terrorists and their networks which could pose a threat to the American people and then forwarding that vital information to the Department of Homeland Security and other government agencies. Intelligence became a key role in “assessing threats to critical American infrastructures, bio-and nuclear terrorism, pandemic diseases, threats to the borders to the nation, and radicalization within American society” (Randol, 2009, p. 7). The sharing of homeland security intelligence has become a precedence for Congress and the government. Our nation must be one step ahead of any potential terrorists that want to harm our turf. Within this text the capabilities and limitations of both domestic and foreign intelligence in supporting homeland security efforts will be explained;
The Central Intelligence Agency The CIA is one of the U.S. foreign intelligence agencies, responsible for getting and analyzing information about foreign governments, corporations, individuals, and reporting such information to the various branches of the U.S. government. The State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research and the Defense Department's Defense Intelligence Agency comprise the other two. Its headquarters is in Langley, Virginia, across the Potomac River from D.C. The Agency, created in 1947 by President Harry S. Trueman, is a descendant of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) of World War 2. The OSS was dissolved in October 1945 but William J. Jonavan, the creator of the OSS, had submitted a proposal to President Roosevelt in 1944.
Homeland security is the way Americans put forth the effort to ensure the homeland is safe, secure, and stands firm against terrorist acts and other hazard that could put the health and welfare of the American people. The mission of the Homeland Security is to prevent terrorism, secure and protect our open borders, uphold all immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace, and be content and resilient when it pertains to disasters.
Tidd, J. M. (2008). From revolution to reform: A brief history of U.S. intelligence. The SAIS
Congress’s role in strategic intelligence is oversight. “Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation.”[1] There is a congressional committee and a system in place in order for Congress to largely exercise this power. With that said oversight goes back to the early days of the republic which also includes activities and contexts of Congress. Some of the activities and contexts included are: investigative, appropriations, and legislative hearings; by committees, select committee’s special investigations, and reviews and studies by congressional support agencies and staff. The authority for congressional
Col. Randy Larson, renown author and Director of the Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) Center, speaks on an in-depth prospective of the field of homeland security and factors that drive the continued efforts to address future threats to the nation for the 21 century. The area of focus presented in the interview are the various ways an individual may enter the field but are not limited to a particular area of study. For example, health care, agriculture, or political science, there is essential no set track for finding a career in homeland security. Challenges surrounding area of homeland security are the mounting financial burdens and the need for the appointment of leadership at a national executive level to address this realistic future threat. Despite these concerns, evidence suggests quality system practices can assist in guiding theses area and the adoption of tools that support quality improvement when addressing homeland security and future concerns.
The Central Intelligence Agency’s main responsibility is stated in its Vision statement: “We will provide knowledge and take action to ensure the national security of the United States and the preservation of American life and ideals” (www.cia.gov). The CIA’s job is to provide pertinent, timely, and un-biased foreign intelligence. They also act as an unseen force by conducting undercover action as ordered by the President in order to preempt threats or achieve objectives of the United States. The CIA is the only intelligence organization that is not subject to cabinet prerogative, making it reliable in it is unbiased in its reports, because it has no political agenda. There are six main types of intelligence by which the CIA collects information. Human intelligence (HUMINT) is information gathered by field operatives through overt and covert techniques (www.cia.gov). Communications intelligence (COMINT) is acquired from intercepted foreign communications (www.cia.go...
We must address what is strategic intelligence and why does it hold so much value. “Strategic Intelligence is that intelligence necessary to create and implement a strategy, typically a grand strategy, what officialdom calls a national strategy.” (Heindenrich, 2007) Strategic Intelligence is vital for building a policy and military strategy. “The role of the policymaker begins with a request to the IC for intelligence.
The capability of Homeland Security is broad in spectrum. In order to get things right they have to be organized, work together toward one goal and have a central reporting agency to coordinate efforts.. The problem
Module 1) There are multiple topics of interest addressing the United States security during the hearing of threats to homeland security. Mr. Henry addresses the focus and priority on reducing vulnerabilities, and ascertains that now the focus needs to be redirected to identifying who adversaries are. Once adversaries are identified, the next step will be to build a comprehensive plan across both the private sector and the United States government. This comprehensive plan will be used to distinguish how intelligence is shared between each sector.
Representatives from outside agencies and foreign partners are necessary within the USNORTHCOM Headquarters. Similarly, USNORTHCOM must station liaisons within partner’s headquarters and at key areas of operation to maximize their benefit. Facilitation of information sharing is critical for the success. Processes and procedures, as well as memorandums of agreement to ensure data sharing is as widely available and transparent as possible must include the ability to appropriately classify intelligence, provide confidentiality and privacy when necessary, and protect law enforcement information to prevent the compromise of ongoing investigations and personnel. These liaison networks will facilitate sharing of appropriate information between DOD, USNORTHCOM, and interagency partners as part of the larger counterterrorism effort as well as expedite execution of the USNORTHCOM Defense Support to Civil Authorities (DSCA) following a terrorist attack or other significant