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REFLECTION ABOUT cultural revolution in china
REFLECTION ABOUT cultural revolution in china
Essay on the cultural revolution of china
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In the minds of Chinese people, Deng Xiaoping is considered as one of the most powerful leader of the People’s Republic of China from late 1970’s until he died in 1997. His noteworthy efforts to bring back China’s prosperity following the consequences of the Cultural Revolution resulted in the country’s economic, cultural and social expansion. The outcome of his passion and belief in the potential of China is still noticeable today.
Deng Xiaoping was born in 1904 in Paifang, Guang’an country in Sichuan. His father, Deng Wenming, dreamed for his son to become a great high official like Deng Shimin, a member of extended family who became a high and reputed official in imperial China even so that after 1774, the village was named “Paifang” in
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Deng’s father saw this as an opportunity for his son to further his education and training. In late 1918, after one year spent studying in Chongqing in a preparatory school, Xiaoping was chosen among tens of thousands of Chinese laborers to go to France where they would work part-time and attend French universities. He arrived in France when he was only 16 years old. However, shortly after his arrival, there was a significant number of French soldiers who survived and came back to their homeland which lead to the country’s inflation. (Goodman, 1994, p.25). Hence, less then 3 months after he arrived in France, Deng had to move in the city of Creusot and work in France’s largest ordinance factory: Scheinder’s & Cie. The poor life quality of Chinese workers in France lead to the amplification of Chinese pride among Chinese laborers and to the creation of their own organizations to protest against the Chinese and French governments which Deng was a part of. During the same time, Xiaoping aimed “to built a movement to replace the weak and cowardly Chinese government” (Zhao, 1996). Deng learned a lot from his discussions with his fellow workers about capitalism, imperialism and the Soviet Union. Consequently, he developed his own opinion concerning the way Europeans Imperialists treated China and more specifically, Chinese workers. Therefore, the Chinese Communist Party was founded in 1921 (Goodman, 1994, vii). In 1923, Deng took part in the congress of European young communists which was declared by its members as a part of the Chinese Communist Youth League. One year later, Xiaoping had quit his job at the Scheinder’s & Cie factory and worked at the Red Light Journal; a journal opposed to imperialism (Goodman, 1994, p.27). Working at this journal deepened his knowledge concerning Chinese Communist movement which led him to become an official member of the CCP (Zhao, 1996).
Mao Zedong was a very influential man in history. He forever changed the face of Chinese politics and life as a whole. His communist views and efforts to modernize China still resonate in the country today. Jonathan Spence’s book titled Mao Zedong is a biography of the great Chinese leader. Spence aims to show how Mao evolved from a poor child in a small rural village, to the leader of a communist nation. The biography is an amazing story of a person’s self determination and the predictability of human nature. The book depicts how a persuasive voice can shape the minds of millions and of people. It also shows the power and strength that a movement in history can make. This biography tells an important part of world history-the communist takeover of China.
Although it has been argued that Deng was leading a totalitarian regime, historians tend to overlook the idea that the Chinese have different ideologies and morals than people in the west. Chinese intellectuals who looked to the west as a model for democracy absorbed themselves into the western culture, and believed that everything that China stood for was ‘backward.’ This view of the Chinese society forced the people to hold resentments against Deng, which led to Democratic uprisings and movements. Deng simply wanted to create a better economy for the Chinese people to live in according to Chinese values, but the society did not see it this way as an inflow of western attitudes and beliefs had been embedded into their minds. Deng knew that China’s problems were coming from within the political system, and he attempted to solve these problems, but when he realized that these problems could not be solved, he resorted to more of an authoritarian rather than a democratic regime.
The Cultural Revolution in China was led by Mao Zedong, due to this Liang and many others faced overwhelming obstacles in many aspects of their life such as work, family and everyday encounters, if affected everyone’s families life and education, Liang lets us experience his everyday struggles during this era, where the government determined almost every aspect of life.
In the early years of China, the Chinese began a period of establishment in the world with ideas and teachings of new religions, changing powers, and building empires. In a nutshell the Chinese were progressing toward new technology, writings, and belief systems. The Chinese saw many dynasties come and go as well as many ups and downs experienced with societies over the course of history. As all nation’s go through change, the Chinese experienced changes from other lands far away and produced many concepts in which helped other realms to see change for themselves. The Chinese used many inventive innovations to prosper as an economic power and stabilize intellectually. Change mixed with innovation proved to be the roots of China’s success as a powerful nation to be reckoned with for the vast numbers appeared in China’s favor.
This leader was not any regular leader, he was known as a warlord. He was well-organized and thought things through before taking charge. He would not just attack without having prior knowledge on his enemies. But when he would lead battles, he went on full attacks which is mainly the reason why he became in charge; because of his characteristics, it portrays him to be fearful from others. His strategy definitely included ideas and ways to up raise China. Part of his actions were using force, violence, and fear to gain everyone’s consent. He also promised for better change which for example, he would promote the statuses for women in society, improving the education system, and to increase health care for longer living. But yes, there were plenty of times he failed but he still continuously proved tot the Chinese citizens that he was still suitable as their
There is no better way to learn about China's communist revolution than to live it through the eyes of an innocent child whose experiences were based on the author's first-hand experience. Readers learn how every aspect of an individual's life was changed, mostly for the worst during this time. You will also learn why and how Chairman Mao launched the revolution initially, to maintain the communist system he worked hard to create in the 1950's. As the story of Ling unfolded, I realized how it boiled down to people's struggle for existence and survival during Mao's reign, and how lucky we are to have freedom and justice in the United States; values no one should ever take for
China's transition from the leadership under the iron fist of Mao Zedong to the more liberal Deng Xiao Ping gave the People's Republic a gradual increase in economic freedom while maintaining political stability. During Mao's regime, the country focused on bolstering and serving the community, while subsequently encumbering individual growth and prosperity. Deng advocated a more capitalist economic ideology, which established China as an economic force in the global community while endowing its citizens with more liberties and luxuries than previously granted.
As the founder of the People’s Republic of China, creator of the Report on the Peasant Movement in Hunan, co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party, and “mastermind” behind the Great Leap Forward, (http://cla.calpoly.edu/) Mao Zedong altered the lives of millions by affecting not only China as a whole, but also the freedom and rights of everyday Chinese commoners, children, and peasants (http://www.wcl.american.edu). By executing and sending millions to labor camps, creating famine in China, and transforming China into a communist state, Zedong significantly changed the world. Mao Zedong grew up in a poor, struggling peasant home,
was a lot of pressure from the public, Deng Xiaoping did not cave in. Instead,
Mao was born on December 26, 1893 in Shao Shan, a village in Hunan Province. 3 His family lived in a rural village where for hundreds of years the pattern of everyday life had remained largely unbroken. 4 Mao's father, the son of a "poor peasant," during Mao's childhood however, prospered and become a wealthy land owner and rice dealer. 5 Yet, the structure of Mao's family continued to mirror the rigidity of traditional Chinese society. His father, a strict disciplinarian, demanded filial piety. 6 Forced to do farm labor and study the Chinese classics, Mao was expected to be obedient. On the other hand, Mao remembers his mother was "generous and sympathetic." 7 Mao urged his mother to confront his father but Mao's mother who believed in many traditional ideas replied that "was not the Chinese way." 8 Mao in his interviews with historian Edgar Snow reports how during his childhood he tried to escape this traditional Chinese upbringing by running away from home.
“To understand is hard. Once one understands, action is easy.” (Lifequoteslib, 2011, p. 1) These symbolic words were spoken by Sun Yat-Sen at one of his many speeches. Sun Yat-Sen was a Chinese revolutionary who sought to make China into a republic so he could end the suppressive Qing dynasty, and was elected by officials to become the first president in 1911.
Mao Zedong was born in 1893, into a China that was suffering greatly. The Qing Dynasty was spiraling into disaster, but while most of China’s peasants were suffering Mao’s own peasant family was doing quite well. Growing increasingly restless, Mao left home at age 17 to study and in 1918 he graduated to become a teacher. He travelled to Beijing, but found there to be little work for teachers. Instead he began working at a university library and reading Marxist literature. It was the time of the Russian Revolution and Mao was eager and interested in politics. In 1921 he became a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Xi Jinping and his rise to Chinese presidency began in Beijing during China’s reforms under Mao Zedong. His father was a communist party leader that was persecuted after Mao turned on his own party during the communist revolution. Though Mao’s cultural revolution did not exactly succeed, it threw young Xi Jinping into the political world with concepts of pragmatism and bureaucratic ideas. He moved to the southeastern part of China where he developed the economic and political roots that set him on the track to becoming the chief of the communist party in 2007, and then the vice president of China in 2008. Xi Jinping during his presidential campaign, appeared as a “liberal” leader because of his disapproval of the Tiananmen Square massacre of 1989. In 2013,
The topic of democracy in China is a highly controversial topic. Although China has not democratised, it has done well in the global situation amongst its democratic competitors. Since the path to democracy is different for each country, we cannot expect that China would follow the same path or same model of democracy as the western nations. This essay will look at what democracy is and how it can be placed in a Chinese context as well as looking at the proponents and opponents of democracy in China. It will also look at whether China is democratising by focusing on village elections, globalisation and the emergence of a civil society. These specific topics were chosen because they will help provide good evidence and arguments to the topic of democratisation in China. The main argument in this essay will be that although China is implementing some changes that can be seen as the beginning of a road to democracy, there contribution should not be over estimated. China still has a long way to go before it can be considered that it is democratising. The small changes are good but China still has a long road ahead of itself to achieve democracy.
There were two parties at the time, the “Guo Ming party” and the “Moaw party”. Guo-Liang Chang(my great grandfather) was working for the Guo Ming party so my grandfather did too. After high school, he joined an Air force college in China.