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Dell marketing strategy
Business strategy of dell
Dell's distribution channel
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Dell's Successful Use of the Internet as a Selling Channel
Dell are currently the worlds number one PC supplier, a position in the market they took from Compaq in April 2001. In short, the company’s success story is mainly down to their innovative direct business model, which pays particular attention to the selling process where Dell completely bypasses all intermediaries and/or middlemen.
This is because Michael Dell believed they add little if no value to the end product, instead just gaining a considerable mark-up for selling the product. Hence, they became the first PC manufacturer to completely cut out retailers and instead sold customised computers directly to customers based on their exact specifications. This selling process began over the telephone and via catalogues but in
1996 Dell embarked on Internet based selling on their official website, Dell.com, providing customers the opportunity to buy desktops, notebooks and servers directly from them.
In order to power online commerce successfully for any business, the basic technology required is the installation of servers and data-storage systems. The website Dell.com runs on industry standard
Dell PowerEdge servers. These powerful servers are backed up by
Dell/EMC Fibre Channel storage. Dell is therefore equipped with backup strategies in case any problems with the servers or software occur and are experienced. This is crucial, as users may begin to view this distribution channel as unreliable if breakdowns are recurrent and could detract them from not only buying from Dell.com but from anything from the company. According to company internal metrics,
Dell.com is one of the most responsive web sites on the Internet, with an average download time of 1 second for a page. That briefly explains the technology used to power the website however customers can access it simply via an Internet browser, the most popular being
Microsoft Internet Explorer and Netscape Explorer.
Dell’s direct business model (can be seen on the page three) may be simple in theory however it is very complicated executing it in reality. Building PC’s to order means that they must have the parts and components on hand to build a wide range of possible specifications over a short period of time (to ensure minimum time between order and manufacture). To complete these orders quickly,
Dell must have first-rate manufacturing and ...
... middle of paper ...
...ffective they are. As mentioned, customer service has also improved from an already high standard even further. Dell has created many services online that enables the customer to see the whole purchasing process clearly once they have made an order. It gives the customer the ability to track the progress of their order as it is produced and delivered, providing them with constant feedback of delivery dates and product information. This 24-hour customer service and fast response time helps Dell build a strong relationship with customers.
References
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The key references handed in earlier referred to the two links below:
- http://www1.euro.dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/corp/home?c= uk&l=en&s=corp - http://www1.us.dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/corp/pressoffice/ en/2003/2003_10_20_rr_002?c=us&l=en&s=corp Further websites were found with useful detail on Dell’s direct selling model:
- http://www.internetretailer.com/article.asp?id=6717
- http://www.microsoft.com/resources/casestudies/casestudy.asp?CaseStudy
ID=14674
- http://www1.us.dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/policy/en/policy?
c=us&l=en&s=gen&~ck=lf&~section=006
1. How and why did the personal computer industry come to have such low average profitability?
They have good practices in password management and recovery mechanisms. They have built-in redundancy in their systems. So if a network element fails their sales order systems still continue running so that the orders do not get lost.
Screwtape advises Wormwood not to engage his patient in reasoning, but to deaden his mind with jargon and distractions. Thought about things beyond human experience is to be discouraged by any means necessary. Screwtape notes that Wormwood’s patient has become a professing Christian, but tells his nephew not to give up hope. Many have been turned away, he notes, by focusing on the flaws and peculiarities of Christians rather than on Christ himself. As long as the patient somehow thinks of himself as a good person, he can easily be persuaded that those he sees in church are hypocrites because of their imperfections. In the next letter, Screwtape advises Wormwood about how to use his subject’s relationship with his mother to the advantage of
In 1976 college dropouts Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, assisted by Ron Wayne embarked on a path to start a tech company that would create new innovative products by connecting people all over the world. This company came to be known as Apple Computers which has become a global leader in Technology and cultural innovation. The rise of Apple computers did not come easy and along with the major success obtained their failures have not gone without notice. Yet, through the joy of success and the agony of defeat, Apple has continued to reinvent its brand over four decades.
Dell is another company that has been involved in a class action lawsuit over deceptive advertising. On February 14, 2005, Lerach Coughlin Stoia Geller Rudman & Robbins law firm filed a class action status against Dell over “bait-and-switch” practices. The main allegation in this case was that Dell advertised low prices for its computers, but customers who tried to purchase a product at the advertised price found that it was suddenly no longer available for that price. One plaintiff in the lawsuit bought a Dell notebook computer listed at $599 along with an $89 printer, but was billed $1,352 for her order (Spooner, 2005). In 2009, Dell agreed to pay $4 million in restitution, penalties and costs to resolve these charges (O’Leary, 2009).
Why has Dell been so successful despite the low average profitability in the PC industry?
A business is feasible when it is able to generate profits, standstill despite of risks and achieve the founders’ goals (Hofstrand, 2009). In order to meet all of these achievements, the researcher need to investigate investment, technical market and commercial feasibility (How to conduct a feasibility study, 2015). In terms of Business model Canvas, the ‘customer segments’ component presents the market feasibility. Dell has targeted four main segments which allow the company to design, produce, promote and deliver different products with different features. In comparisons, the ‘value propositions’ contribute to the technical feasibility when the product is formed and advertised, ready to deliver. Dell has used different strategies to maintain and developed the brand including remain the same brand name for different products. This strategy is promised to stimulate customers’ awareness of the company, thus, attract numerous number of clients and increase annual profits. Finally, ‘channels’ characteristic focuses on accessing technical feasibility. Dell disposes different channels in order to reduce the transportation and warehouse costs as well as guarantee customers with aggressive on-time delivery. Consequently, as the cost has been lowered and the reputation has been improved, Dell is expected to maximize their revenues
Dell's strengths were oriented around listening to the customers, responding to the customers, and delivering what the customer wanted. The direct relationship was first through telephone calls, then through face-to-face interactions, and now through the internet. It has enabled them to benefit from real-time input from real customers regarding products and future products they would like to see developed. The company also doesn't use reseller or retail channels because every computer is built-to-order, which allows less inventory. The direct model allows them to take the pulse of whatever market and provide the right technology for the right customers.
Apple is “the world’s most colorful company,” Linzmayer, Owen . Apple Confidential 2.0. 1st. San Francisco, CA: No Starch Press, 2004. When looking at its meager beginnings Apple’s influence on the media could only be described as unique. Their product, style, and overall beliefs make the Apple Corporation a multi-billion dollar company with a general appeal for all ages. It is getting harder and harder to be an individual, so with Apple you can “rise above the norm” and be unique. Recently, this unique corporation has taken the media by storm, with their new line of products. Right along side these new products are a full line of new commercials to go along with them. These new commercials spawned from years of creative marketing done on Apple’s part. Studying the history of Apple is necessary to understanding their influence upon us today.
Dell Computers Strategy Global companies play an important role in the business environment, because they connect their businesses together around the world. A good example of a global company is Dell Inc., an American computer-hardware company, headquartered in Austin Texas, which develops, manufactures, sells and supports a wide range of personal computers, servers, data storage devices, network switches, personal digital assistants (PDAs), software, computer peripherals, and more. They design, build and customize products and services to satisfy a range of customer requirements: from the server, storage and Premier Services needs of the largest global corporations, to those of consumers at home. According to the Fortune 500 2006 list, Dell ranks as the 25th-largest company in the United States by revenue.
Dell made the bold decision in 1994 to eliminate their products from retail stores and focused on mail order customers. In 1996 Dell began selling through their website as well. By eliminating the retail store presence Dell was able to reduce costs, reduce inventory, and maximize profit. Dell utilized a built to order system that allowed customers to specify exactly what they did and did not want on their Dell computer. Dell's just in time inventory system lowered inventory to 6 days and storage costs were saved.
This strategy was carried out by selling via phone, fax and direct sales, instead of selling through retail stores. Not only this approach differentiated Dell from other competitors at the time, it also reduced its operating costs as it did not have to rent expensive retail space. In addition, Dell’s strategy of selling customised computers allowed it to hold only a small amount of inventory, which reduce...
Historically, personal computer companies produced most of the components for a computer which they assembled into their final products and distributed to resellers. The manufacturing of these components was vertically integrated into the organisation. Dell, as a small start-up, could not build this infrastructure. Instead, they developed a model where they developed relationships with organisations that could provide these components, allowing Dell to focus on selling and delivering computers. By selling directly to customers, initially through mail orders and later by using the internet, Dell avoided reseller mark-up. Dell also enabled customers to order customised computers, which Dell then assembled after receiving the order (Magretta, 1998, p.73-74). “Customers got exactly the computer they wanted and Dell saved money making the computers only when they were ordered” (Hill & Seggewiss, 2008)....
While Walmart has seen success in their On-line expansion it is still small potatoes compared to their in store sales. Walmart has grown to be the largest brick and mortar retailer in the world. A key challenge is not sacrificing the success of their retail stores to compete in the E-commerce market.