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Essays on network topologies
Comparative study of network topologies
Comparative study of network topologies
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What is Network Topologies?
Definition
Network topologies can be defined as structures of a computer network. It is normally refers to how the nodes or computer are connecting and working together within the network to do the data transferring task.
Brief history of network topologies
The sharing of data and information is way more difficult in the early 1960s compared to the sharing system nowadays because each of the computers was physically shared. The researcher had come out with a solution to solve the problem, thus, the computer network was invented. Packet switching, which was the new interaction protocol, had made a big alteration that made the secure voice transmission in military channels became possible. Gently, in the wake of the era transformation, this interaction protocol has become the foundation of the machine to machine communication technologies. Also, it was imposed to the computer networks after some precision.
Examples of Network Topologies
Network topologies can be classified in to four types. For instant, star topology, ring topology, bus topology and mesh topology.
Star Topology
Ring Topology
Bus Topology
Mesh Topology
Among all the network topologies, Star topology is the main topic that will be discussed in the following report.
What is Star Topology?
Definition
Star topology is a network topology which all the nodes are individually connected to a central conduit to do the data transmission.
Description
Star topology is one of the most commonly use network topologies in the market. With the foundation in the switching system of the telephone, it is also known as the most ancient data exchange design method. Each of the nodes connected to the central conduit directly to do the dat...
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...y, which all nodes are connection is to a main node that act as the backbone. There are two terminators at both of the end of the main nodes to absorb and clean up the signal. Once the backbone is down, the while network will be unusable too. Star-wired bus topology is another hybrid topology with the combination of bus topology and star topology. All the nodes are basically star-wired, connecting to the central device and uses the single bus data transmission method. Star-wired bus topology has longer distances coverage compared to the standard star or bus topologies. It can be used to interconnect different network segments. One of the disadvantages of using this topology is star-wired bus topology needs more cables and hubs or switches which will cause a bomb to the star-up cost. Modern Ethernet and fast Ethernet are set up base on the star-wired bus topology.
These rules are also known as bus protocols. The design of a bus system contains several pro’s and con’s related to the size of the data bus, data transfer size, bus protocols, and clocking. Bus systems are categorized as asynchronous and synchronous buses depending on whether the bus communications are controlled by a clock. There are parallel and serial buses depending on whether the data bits are sent on parallel wires or multiplexed onto one single wire.
Since World War I and World War II the military technology with regards to communication has increasingly improved. Years ago, if a message was conveyed it was likely to be delivered on foot or horseback. Communications using modern equipment began once the US Army Signal Corps was established. World War I took place before the modern radio. When dispatch riders were not being used to deliver messages, morse code with the use of the telegraph was the more advanced form of communication during that time. The main problem with
“Network topology is the arrangement of the various network elements such as node, link, of computer network. Basically, it is topological structure of a network which ether be physically or logically.”
The Jaagz’ local area network will use category 5 cable and run IEEE 802.3 protocol. Using IEEE 802.3, the network speed will average about 10 Mbps. It will utilize a combination of a star and bus topology, which is the most common topology used in networks. The bus topology makes up the backbone of the network while the star topology branches out.
Building a star topology is much more expensive and time consuming than the bus network. The increased costs come in the form of cabling and the central device(s). However, star topologies can be easily expanded to accommodate more nodes and troubleshooting is much easier because connectivity problems are simpler to isolate than a bus network.
Morse code and the telegraph were ingenious yet simple. Operators used a simple method of dots and dashes for letters and numbers. When the Morse Key was pressed the electric circuit was open and when released the electric circuit was closed. The electrical current traveled through the wire to a printer device that printed a tape of the code message which an operator would translate. This simple solution to communicating long distance has improved and evolved into a newer technology, the packet switch. The single signal wire has evolved into fiber optics. Communicating one at a time has evolved into mass communication.
To attempt to define a network in a few sentences would be a fool’s errand. A network could be seen as simply a grid of interconnecting connections between multiple bodies. However when this vision is applied to real-world systems, they all start to differ. There is not anything that exists in the universe that is not part of a network. A network is the result of different parts or members which have similarities in parts of their identity. This similarity that they have in common, they will also have with other bodies forming a network between them. Most of these factors of identity are different from those of most others. As a result, each factor will be in common with different other members of different networks. Each factor includes this body in a multitude of networks. This means that no one thing is in one and only one network, but is included in many.
His most famous theory is the Topological Sub-Structural Molecular Design (TOPS-MODE). TOPS-MODE is currently approaching for modeling the antiproliferative activity against muring leukemia tumor cell line. This helped to contribute to the study of complex networks. A complex network is a type of graph with non-trivial topological features. These features are much more advanced than those in random graphs; these features often occur in real life modeling.
The 7-layer OSI network reference model delineates a hierarchy of abstract building blocks that provide basic protocols and services in a logically separated manner for the standardization of networks (Serpanos & Wolf, 2011; Cowley, 2012; Egyedi, 1997).
The Internet consists of a three level hierarchy composed of backbone networks (e.g. ARPAnet, NSFNet, MILNET), mid-level networks, and stub networks. These include commercial (.com or .co), university (.ac or .edu) and other research networks (.org, .net) and military (.mil) networks and span many different physical networks around the world with various protocols, chiefly the Internet Protocol.
Mesh, Bus, Ring and Star topologies. The term topology refers to the physical or logical shape or layout of a network. Communication between different nodes within a network is determined by its topology. Mesh, Bus, Ring and Star are four of the most common network topologies, each with advantages and disadvantages in relation to each other.
The Internet is a network of networks, linking computers to computers sharing the TCP/IP protocols. Each runs software to provide or "serve" information and/or to access and view information. The Internet is the transport vehicle for the information stored in files or documents on another computer. It can be compared to an international communications utility servicing computers. It is sometimes compared to a giant international plumbing system.
Communication is now instantaneous. Electronic communication has come a long way in the past century. It started with person to person communication via the telegraph, eventually evolving with devices like the telephone. Communication became quicker and the ability to mass communicate became available to a select few. In recent years, further development of the internet has made it possible for an individual or a business to mass communicate on its own.
There are many aspects to security and many applications. One essential aspect for secure communications is that of cryptography. But it is important to note that while cryptography is necessary for secure communications, it is not by itself sufficient. There are some specific security requirements for cryptography, including Authentication, Privacy/confidentiality, and Integrity Non-repudiation. The three types of algorithms are described:
This situation shows that communication is interactive in which users can be sender and receiver of