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Education as a social institution
The importance of formal education
Role of formal education
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Education has been defined differently by different people. For me, education means gaining knowledge and skills. Education involves teaching which is done in a morally accepted manner. Teaching does not constitute learning, but the learner themselves must be able to incorporate knowledge and skills in their daily lifestyle or the learning is not meaningful. Somehow, all these meanings show that education seeks to nurture the good qualities in man and make last the best in every individual. Moreover, education is also an important asset that raises people’s aspirations to increased social, economic and cultural performance, raises their level of awareness of their environment and equips them with the necessary skills and ideology for contending …show more content…
Most common example of formal education is schools and universities. Formal education is classroom-based. Teachers, students and institutional are necessarily involved in formal education. The administration and curriculum of formal education are usually well organized and minimum class attendance is required. Next, in formal education, students and teachers tend to have a direct interaction with each other. The teachers in formal education are mostly trained as professionals. The learning process in formal education is full time and students are restricted to a given credit hours. Student’s standards, values and attitudes are not taken into account under formal education. In formal education, students are required to sit for two assessments in a year. The aim of the assessments are to test their knowledge and for them to move to next learning level. Students in formal education institution are considered as empty vessels and it’s a teacher’s responsibility to pass informations to them. Moreover, it could be said that one way interaction teaching method in formal education is not really effective. Most teachers try their best to pass on as much of information as they could and expect students to remember every single thing. There is where students pretend to learn and …show more content…
Although the non-formal education process in open universities are not well organized as formal education, non-formal education should not be considered as less important. The truth is we can only develop our skills and knowledge through non-formal education. Non-formal education does also help formal education to make it more efficient for students to gain knowledge. Moreover, students need to acquire formal education process such as in normal universities simply because in order for them to get a job, they need a have a valid certificate from registered universities. Therefore, it could be said that students will tend be a better person as they do not only get knowledge but also learn skills that might help them in some ways in
Education is in itself a concept, which has changed over the millennia, can mean different things and has had differing purposes according to time and culture. Education may take place anywhere, is not constrained by bricks and mortar, delivery mechanisms or legislative requirements. Carr (2003. p19) even states, “education does not necessarily involve teaching”. Education, by one definition, is the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life (education, n.d.).
Non formal education is non-structured and mostly takes place outside the formal setting. Informal education includes learning in daily life and be acquired in normal setting, through interacting with the environment. In the current times, the numbers of informal setting within formal setting has increased. Informal and non-formal education can be less intimidating for some people have potential of bearing more impact on children and young person as it involves personal learning. Subject experts in non-formal or informal setting can deliver more knowledge to the children. Additionally since this type of learning encompasses natural settings, children and young people are less likely to resist in learning new things (Awartani, et al., 2008).
In general, people always thought that having a college education is a successful pathway for one’s life development. But what exactly does college education mean? Is college education really worth it? Will having college education really benefit people’s life? According to the online definition, it defines college education as a higher education which is “an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after secondary education”. By definition, we can understand that college education is the highest stage of learning and the final learning stage before people step into the real adult career society. Also, what’s important about the college education that it’s an optional education for all individual students. Hence, the debate over whether a college education is worth it or not has begun ever since the colonist arrived from Europe and has still continued relevant to today. In my opinion, the value of higher education means more salary, higher chance of getting a job, meeting more people and ideas, and a better quality of life. For that, college education is obviously worth for the society and for most people to have in their life.
Since I was little my mom told me that education is the tools and skills that makes people successful in life. Education provides the opportunity to overall developmental individual. But education has two different value for me which are the intellectual and economic. intellectual can help students to see the world different. In addition, education help to encourage and learn so many new things. for instance, in the essay “a pediatrician takes pride in her afghan cabdriver father” Waheeda Samady states how does cabdriver and her daughter has such as good communication and relationship. She explains how she
When we think of zoos many people think of a fun place where you go to look at exotic animals with friends or family. Although, this is true, there is much more to zoos then the average person might believe. If one explores further and thinks harder about what a zoo really is, one might come to conclusion that it is in fact an informal learning space. Informal learning spaces are places where people gather other than the regular classroom setting to learn.(Siebert-Evenstone,2016) One of the main focuses of informal learning spaces is that they encourage learning by doings, which is unlike the formal way of learning. Informal learning further differs from formal learning because it is often unstructured and unintentional. (Siebert-Evenstone,2016)
Colardyn, Danielle and Jens Bjornavold. "Validation of Formal, Non-Formal and Informal Learning: policy and practices in EU Member States1." European journal of education, 39. 1 (2004): 69--89. Print.
Tallcott Parsons argued that there are four main functions in education * Social control - school teaches us about acceptable and unacceptable behaviour (insure continuity of norms and values) * Economic training - education provides labour free force to meet needs of the economy * Social selection - schools help to select young people and allocate them to their abilities as adults Along with these Functionalists views there are criticisms on education. * There are not equal chances for all students as there are underachievers * As there are different classes and ethnicities, there would be many different values ruling values are chosen as its thought to be the right way and fair to all. * Also schools stream pupils into the class they are already in The Marxist theory on education contras... ... middle of paper ... ... ls with experiences of ethnic minority students at the hand of teacher.
...centuries. However, it has to be noticed that the system is facing some unneglectable issues as this paper discussed above. The government and school authorities ought to spare no effort to better reform and regulate the existing issues: lower the costs and tuitions of colleges and universities while still retaining the high and rigorous standard of teaching and learning; improve the management of enrollment to remain the prestigious reputation of universities. On the other hand, instead of doubting higher education, young people should always have the faith to trust the value of higher education and continue to improve their abilities to contribute to society and higher education. Although the society will continue to change in an unforeseeable way, government and individuals’ passion and enthusiasm for establishing a better higher education system will never stop.
Education is a vital part of society. It serves the beneficial purpose of educating our children and getting them ready to be productive adults in today's society. But, the social institution of education is not without its problems. Continual efforts to modify and improve the system need to be made, if we are to reap the highest benefits that education has to offer to our children and our society as a whole.
Higher Education (University Level) – It should be provided according to aptitude. That is, if anyone meets the essential education standar...
Specialized knowledge is one of the most important assets a person needs to establish a strong identity. Leaving and establishing identity can be gained from informal or formal environment of education. Even though both, formal and informal environments are one of the biggest tools used now throughout higher education and in the workforce to teach and to establish a strong identity with knowledge, everyone either grows their knowledge by informal or formal learning. An Informal education environment is the most effective way a student can learn, and will gain a person knowledge, practical skills and a creative character that would be required and helpful in a working environment.
Informal education has for a long time been considered very controversial in the education world and looked upon as just for entertainment. Informal education is commonly defined as learning that takes outside of formal school settings. Informal education can be things such as field trips to science centers, aquariums, museums, zoos, or planetariums. All of the following places are considered to be "informal settings" because they are all outside the classroom area. An educational curator at a small museum in Jackson Hole, Wyoming is as much an informal educator as a director of educational programs for the Smithsonian Institution. Often informal educators are retired K-12 teachers that have received additional training and have therefore been thrust into a more prominent role to teaching the nation’s students about mathematics and science. Many people look at field trips as pointless and unbeneficial to students at any age. But many will argue that informal education is only helpful when students have prior knowledge of the subject from formal education before going out of the classroom to learn. The role of prior knowledge in learning is considered of utmost importance in designing effective educational programs. Informal education is very common with science subjects. Most students cannot understand scientific principles by reading out of a book because textbooks and paper handouts can be very dry and boring. Going on field trips to informal settings reinforces what students learn from their teachers and help them understand the topics better.
Education is man’s most valuable possession: it is the concept through which one’s love for learning stems, and the equipment used to pave an individual’s path to success. Although easily influenced by the opinions of others, education is one of the few concepts that neither internal nor external stress can strip from our being. The future of our society lies in the hands of our educators; the values and morals instilled by such figures govern the actions of the earth’s people.
Nowadays, University Education is becoming the most important thing. There are dozens of benefits such as knowledge, social skill, living experience, living standard, thinking ability for better future lives. However, it has generated large number of discussions and arguments. Opponents claim university education is not necessary for a successful life, whereas supporters say that university education is necessary for successful life furthermore university education Allow student getting more knowledge changing the view in life, opening a gate to social change. This essay will argue that, while University Education have both positive and negative aspects, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
Every society has specialized individuals who fulfill certain positions that require extended education. In some cases, these people are known as shamans, priests, or professors, or they may be doctors, mechanics, blacksmiths, or artists. In all these professions, some form of higher education is necessary. It could come from an apprentice or rigorous private study, or it could take the form of a formal higher education. Whatever the form, the meaning is the same, gain knowledge and use it.