Definition Of Culture In Angkor Wat: The Wonders Of The World

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Culture is the total pattern of human behavior and its products embodied in thought, speech and dependent on the capacity for learning through the use of tools, language, and systems of abstract thought. (Colander, 1993). The social structure mean the organized pattern of social relationship and social institution that together compose society. (Crossman).
Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman II in the mid-12th century. It is the largest religious building in the world and is one of the largest single construction results in Southeast Asia. Angkor Wat is filled with a built beautiful temples and is one of the wonders of the world. As a social scientist, my definition of culture in Angkor Wat is in terms of the unique architecture.It is because the Angkor Wat complex was designed as an earthly model of Mount Meru, home of the God Vishnu. Mount Meru’s five peaks are conceived as surrounded by mountain and oceans, represented architecturally by the outer wall and moats. At Angkor Wat, the sacred monuments rise in tiers toward the center tower, with higher tower at every corner of the concentric squares.
Moreover, the definition of culture in Angkor Wat also based on their belief system. The belief system at Angkor Wat based on Hinduism. This is because, …show more content…

They believe that this world is dominated gods that determine good and bad fortune inhabitants. Among them is Amon- god Re (the Sun God). They believe Akhenatan is the son of the sun god who has a special position. They perform ritual worship of the sun in order to ensure harmony of the inhabitants and not overwritten any disaster. This festival to worship the sun god and held at the beginning of the new year. “This monotheistic religious direction was linked with Akhenaten’s desire to consolidate power, thereby providing an early historical example of how religion and political power were connected.” (Stonehenge,

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