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Key components of critical thinking
Critical thinking life skills
Key components of critical thinking
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Assignment 1: analysis of my learning
Introduction
Learning and teaching are two combined characteristics. Before knowing teaching, learning and educational inquiry should be absorbed by pre-service teachers. This essay is exploring personal university learning experiences with two main concepts, Metacognition and surface, deep learning approach. The first section of this essay is a general describe on learning experiences, then a detail analyse will be explained testified with own experiences. Finally, a synthesis and conclusion will link analyses with the implications for personal insights as a pre-service teacher.
General observations on learning experiences
From the past five weeks in university, metacognition and both surface and deep learning approaches are revealing into my learning experiences. Previewing each week topics, examining the knowledge by tests, and listing concepts during revisions are showing three metacognition elements. Likewise, attending quizzes and tutorials prove the significances for two metacognition skills. In addition, improving critical review writing in university level indicates the differences between surface learning and deep processing. The analysis between the concepts and learning experiences will be present further in details in the next section.
Concepts demonstration
Analysing Concept 1: Metacognition
Metacognition concept is a thinking process that considers the way of thinking. The core of metacognition can be described as a progress of meaningful thinking about learning. (Siegel, 2012) Loughran (1996, as cited in Siegel, 2012) defines metacognition as the “deliberate and purposeful act of thinking which centers on ways of responding to problem situations in teaching and learning.” ...
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... a higher level learning in the future, I will teach them the way of making study plans, and self-evaluating skills. Besides, I will improve the skills of monitoring by designing diverse assignments. From my teaching approach, students will think critically through using self-monitoring report and group discussion in class.
Furthermore, from evaluating surface-deep learning, I have a more understanding on the differences between using surface learning compare with deep learning. In my future teaching career, I will help students thinking critically, as well as querying other’s viewpoints and presenting their own conceptions. Not only learning the knowledge from the textbooks, I will encourage them to search extracurricular areas to build a substantial knowledge data base and a widely field of interests for them to choose and discover in the future university study.
Metacognition can be complex; however, it is essential to teach at an elementary level because it’s an intellectual habit that can be obtain by the teacher’s method of teaching and the student’s consciousness of learning. Thinking about thinking is necessary in elementary level because of the awareness of the student’s thinking process. The teacher must be conscious of the different aspects of learning of each student and be able to work with them with different strategies that are the best to make their learning process more effective and interesting.
For several years, I have been curious about the role of cognition in human learning, namely: how we learn, unlearn and relearn. How can new technologies can be applied to improve learning? I believe knowing how to learn, unlearn and relearn, especially in collaborative teams, equips us with the ability to know how to apply knowledge and skills to address problems of the 21st century. My goal is to work with the best people possible in order to conduct research and develop technology solutions that help people achieve their full learning potential. The inspiration drawn from Dr. Saxberg’s achievements, along with my experience in academic research, learning sciences and technology design, and recommendations from a group of accomplished faculty at the University of Washington, have convinced me the ideal path to take is to pursue a PhD in PSE / LSTD at Stanford University. This is [a, the] critical next step towards achieving my aspiration.
From infancy to adulthood, organisms are always learning. The conscious and the subconscious are taking in information and sorting it, discarding irrelevant information and storing the relevant. The most common mode of gaining knowledge is through repetitions and memorization. These methods are effective for knowing exact definitions but do not develop understanding. In O Americano Outra Vez, Richard Feynman describes his teaching experiences while at the Brazilian Center for Physical Research. There he discovers the flaw in the modern education system, students are memorizing material but are unable to apply it to a real life scenarios, demonstrating they are gaining knowledge but not understanding it. Similar to Feynman’s Brazilian class,
The relevance to the dimension of quality is that it is possible to identify the features of courses that foster a surface or deep approach (Entwistle, 2000). In addition, learning is argued as an activity that combines the aspects of ‘what’ and ‘how’ and, most importantly, how the two aspects are integrated during the learning process. The ‘what’ aspect concerns the activity of learning, and the ‘how’ aspect concerns the structure of a learning task (how learning is done). How the two aspects are merged inform whether students employ a deep approach or a surface approach to learning (Ramsden, 2003). Thus, if learning is focused on the content, e.g. when a text in itself is the object of learning, and the learning task is approached by organizing it into smaller separate parts, a surface approach to learning is adopted. By contrast, if learning is focused on the content, extraction of meaning is the object of learning, and the learning task is approached or managed as a whole, a deep approach to learning is
Critical thinking is recognized by accrediting bodies as an outcome for graduates of bachelor and master’s level programs, but no consensus exits on its definition and measurements (Ali, Bantz, & Siktberg, 2005, p. 90). Some critical thinking “descriptors are: confidence, contextual perspective, flexibility, inquisitiveness, intellectual integrity, intuition, open-mindedness, perseverance, and reflection. In addition, individuals who think critically have the ability to use the cognitive skills of analyzing, applying standards, discriminating, seeking information, reasoning logically, and transforming knowledge (Scheffer & Rubenfeld, 2000) (Ali, Bantz, & Siktberg, 2005, p. 90).
I believe that teaching and learning is both a science and an art, which requires the implementation of already determined rules. I see learning as the result of internal forces within the person student. I know that children differ in the way they learn and grow but I also know that all children can learn. Students’ increased understanding of their own experience is a legitimate form of knowledge. I will present my students with opportunities to develop the ability to meet personal knowledge.
Robinson, E. T. (1997, March 1). Applying the Theory of Reflective Practice to the Learner and the Teacher: Perspective of a Graduate Student. 12.
Metacognitive CQ refers to the mental process in which an individual would use when obtaining and understanding things in relation to cultures. Those with high metacognitive CQ are quick to challenge cultural norms and assumptions that are associated with certain cultures.
It outlines the journey from surface to deep learning. SOLO is John Hattie’s taxonomy of choice and is currently being studied in depth at his Visible Learning Labs (Osiris Educational Outstanding
A good understanding of one’s own metacognition is necessary before aiming to understand that of other people. This is referred to as intrapersonal perception. Self-regulation, which involves self-monitoring and self-motivation, is an essential skill required to achieve academic success at university. It focuses on the concept of individuals being able to accurately judge their level of knowledge and determine the effectiveness of methods implemented for exam preparation. This allows evaluation of strengths and weaknesses, enabling individuals to engage in focused study. Students who can effectively do this will excel in their time at university. Conversely, those who lack in this skill can have major implications, such as overestimating their knowledge, thus hindering their success. Debra A. Bercher’s findings sugg...
As the world and technology evolves rapidly, it is becoming more and more essential to obtain critical thinking skills to bring about readiness to meet the impeding challenges. Within Yang and Chung experimental study they cite several articles on the teaching of critical thinking. They begin by defining the definition of Critical Thinking; Ennis (1998) defines critical thinking as a ‘reasonable reflective thinking that is focused on deciding what to believe or do’ (Yang, 2009). Kuhn (1991) provides a more global concept in his definitions which deems CT as a ‘form of reasoned argument’ which helps to emphasize both metacognitive and reflective skills that are
The first step of being a successful engineer is to have a systematic and efficient learning. It is very important for a student to understand the fundamentals and basic principles of engineering. For me, an expert engineer needs diverse skills and qualities, which will lift them to the higher level. I am now realizing that my approach to learning is not a way it should be. I found that by memorizing and copying out things are helping me to remember notes, but I know that these only just work for a short period. So I have to set out to understand the meaning of what I have to learn instead of concentrate my time repeating things, which are surface approach to learning. Now, w...
One-way my time spent during my fieldwork has improved my own learning is how I manage the way I learn. During my fieldwork, I observed many ways the teacher adjusted her lessons to accommodate different learning styles for her students to enhance their learning. This made me think of my own cognitive learning style and how I learned and processed information. These types of adjustments made by the teacher to improve learning, helped me better understand
Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2006). Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Learning and
We need to continuously assess and evaluate our students so we can set appropriate goals for each student and individual instructions. Each child learns different, so as a teacher we need to have different styles of teaching for positive reinforcement.