When starting a business an important question arises, how to finance the company. The steady economic growth combined with low interest rates has produced a lot of liquidity in debt and equity markets. For example, in 2005, non-financial corporate business borrowing increased dramatically to $289 billion, compared to the mere $174 billion it was in 2004 and the $85 billion it was in 2003 (Chung). The outcome of using only debt financing or only equity financing is mostly direct. Businesses run ino the issue when a company’s finance requires both debt and equity characteristics, changing the tax effects greatly (Hanke).
Thesis: Businesses deem financing necessary when they are just beginning, expanding, or recovering; Debt financing and equity financning have many advantages and disadvantages but also change the entire accounting method that is to be considered while running the business.
Debt financing has both advantages and disadvantages. Debt financing is a business’ way to start up, expand, or recover by borrowing money from a preson or company. The money borrowed has to be paid back along with the interest that was accrued during the length of time the loan was carried out. This option is great for company’s that do not want investors. Debt financing is beneficial because the loaners do not often get involved with the company or any decision making within the company. The downfall is the risk that is assumed with the debt which is, the company may not be able to pay back the loaner. In that case, the loaner would go after the owner or partner personally. There are many forms of debt a company is allowed to take on, such as ‘venture’ debt, even if they are a high-risk corporation. ‘Venture’ debt is a form of senior debt ...
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...es almost zero involvement by the loaner. Equity financing is an exchange of an asset for stock between owner or partner and investor. A repayment is not required but involvement of the investor is which has some benefits and only a few drawbacks. Depending on which option the company chooses to use, the accounting can be different in a few different ways. Equity requires capital contributions and dividends to be distributed while debt financing requires note receivables, note payables, and any accrued interest. Companies have more options than before; the small, medium and big corporations. Businesses usually fiannce when expanding, recovering, or starting up; Debt financing and equity financing both have many advantages and disadvantages along with a variance in accounting methods that should be considered when a business is attempting to make a finance decision.
Balance sheet lists assets, liabilities and owner’s equity. The assets listed on the balance sheet are acquired either by debt (liabilities) or equity. “Companies that use more debt than equity to finance assets have a high leverage ratio and an aggressive capital structure. A company that pays for assets with more equity than debt has a low leverage ratio and a conservative capital structure. That said, a high leverage ratio and/or an aggressive capital structure can also lead
The consistent high spending of capital equipment is the first reason why one would recommend reducing the debt to equity ratio. A company with higher levels of debt is less flexible in being able to adjust to new market demands and conditions that require the company to make new products or respond to competition. Looking at the pecking order of financing, issuing new shares to fund capital investing is the last resort and a company that has high levels of debt, must move to the equity side to avoid the risk of bankruptcy. Defaulting on loans occur when increased costs or bad economic conditions lead the firm to have lower net income than the payments on loans. The risk of defaulting on loans and the direct and indirect cost related to defaulting lead firms to prefer lower levels of debt. The financial distress caused by additional leverage can lead to lower cash flows available to all investors, lower than if the firm was financed by equity only. Additionally, the high debt ratio that Du Pont incurred also led to them dropping from a AAA bond rating to a AA bond Rating. Although the likelihood of not being able to acquire loans would be minimal, there are increased interest costs with having a lower bond rating. The lower bond rating signals to investors that the firm is more likely to default than if it had a higher (AAA) bond rating.
There is a range of criteria relevant for a decision of financing a new venture. To construct my list for the evaluation of a new company as an opportunity I have selected to refer to t...
Adelman, P. J., & Marks, A. M. (2010). Entrepreneurial finance. (5 ed.). Bedford, Texas: Prentice Hall.
Debt capital refers to money borrowed. Examples of this include bonds and short-term commercial paper. Bonds are more widely used because it provides a company with years to come up with the principal while paying interest only. Bonds are rated (i.e. AAA, AA, BB, etc.), these ratings correspond to the risk of default. The higher the rating, the lower likelihood of default and therefore a lower interest rate accepted by the lender. Short-term commercial paper is typically...
Financial distress which results in bankruptcy are very common for businesses in today’s economy. According to CNN Money Fortune 500, “Last year marked the highest number of billon-dollar bankruptcies ever recorded. And corporate bankruptcies have continued at an elevated clip, with about twice the number of businesses filing for bankruptcies filing for bankruptcy protection in the 12 months ending June 2010, as they did during the same span of time in 2008, 2007, or 2006.” (Roane, 2010) It is very important for every financial manager to acknowledge that bankruptcy can be a reality for any company and financial managers have to know how to prevent it. Most all companies have debts and these debts are used for financial leverage, but they have to be closely monitored by the financial manager. Many monthly debts that companies are faced with are, making monthly payments to vendors, and paying employees. It is the financial managers to manage and monitor these debts, so that the debts don’t become more than the equity. (Ross, Westerfield, & Jordan, 2010)
All business activities require finance to establish itself physically in a location and to fund daily activities of the business. This money can be acquired in two ...
Firm financing is a very important aspect for the operations of any company and this is done prior to any business strategies are made. Most company commonly pursues to use equity financing and debt financing. In debt financing funds borrowed must be repaid with interest whereas equity financing funds is acquired by sale of shareholders interest of the company.
Research on the Sources of Finance for a Business Firms sometimes need to raise finance for Working Capital and Capital Expenditure. Explain what each is and give examples. · Working Capital (or Revenue Expenditure) The working capital is made up of the current assets net of the current liabilities. It is vital to a business to have sufficient working capital to meet all its requirements. Many businesses have gone under, not because they were unprofitable, but because they suffered from shortages of working capital.
If you are looking to finance your business with equity, you should understand the disadvantages. Adding a professional investor on board always comes at a cost in the ownership of your business. The more money you raise like this, the less ownership you have over your own business.
Bank loans are loans from the bank which is based on the future value of the business. Banks are very particular when it comes to granting loans because they want to be sure that the borrower will be able to repay. In some situations, if the loan is not repaid to bank can take possession of the borrower’s personal assets. Even though the bank pays for the business, they do not take possession of the establishment. Figuratively, when Joe Smith pays off the loan, he doe not have any more ties with the bank, unless he asks for a subsequent loan. A precaution that must be taken when requesting a loan is the cost of bank loans. Interest rates are very high and must be paid regardless of if the specific business became successful. This is a huge risk that new business owners, who decide to take out a loans, have to take. Borrowers receive tax deductibles which makes it easy for businesses to make monthly loans payments and keep up with interest rates.
The capital structure of a firm is the way in which it decides to finance its operations from various funds, comprising debt, such as bonds and outstanding loans, and equity, including stock and retained earnings. In the long term, firms seek to find the optimal debt-equity ratio. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of different capital structure mixes, and consider whether this has any relevance to firm value in theory and in reality.
Maintaining a company’s financial assets is a daunting task. Cash management techniques and short-term financing provide accounting executives with the tools needed to survive the constant changes within the economy. The combination of these tools and the knowledge of the world economy will assist companies in maintaining current assets and facilitates growth.
Smaller companies are much more likely to obtain an attentive audience with a commercial loan officer after the start-up phase has been completed. In determining whether to extend debt financing--essentially, make a loan--bankers look first at general credit rating, collateral and your ability to repay. Bankers also closely examine the nature of your business, your management team, competition, industry trends and the way you plan to use the proceeds. A well-drafted loan proposal and business plan will go a long way in demonstrating your company's creditworthiness to the prospective lender.
Equity in business means an owner cannot own 100% of the business shares ownership with others and accounting for business should be separate from all personal affairs of its own. This means the person(owner) should not place any personal assets to the business balance sheet. For e.g.Expenditure of car should not be written on the balance sheet.