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Slavery between 1750 and 1918
Slavery between 1750 and 1918
Slavery between 1750 and 1918
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How did the Atlantic Slave trade in 1760-1810 affect Africa? This question is significant because, the Atlantic Slave trade greatly impacted the lives of the African Americans who were sold or traded into someplace else, depending from whom the offer was made. Slaves were nobody. They had no voice or any rights. Nobody cared for what the African Americans thought or felt.
During the 15th century to the 19th century according to Wilson Aravjo Silva, “9 Million sub-Sahoron Africans were brought to the Americas as slaves; about 40% of them were probably brought to Brazil (Klein 2002). This forced migration to have a tragic impact on some African societies and determined that part of the history of Africans began to be written outside Africa.”
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This piece of evidence shows how the Africans were forced to be brought to America and some to Brazil. By this separation, some slaves could have been separated from their friends and family. This could have been a major reason for why it had a great impact on the African society. It is difficult in general to live in a new place with new people; but being all alone for it, with no support, and being sent to an unknown place and trying to cope with people. Even knowing the fact, you are there not for your own good but for being used as a slave for another person. They did not choose to, they were forced. E.S.D Fomin and Michael M.
Ndobegang both stated,” Using the Grassfields of Cameroon as a case study, this paper shows how the study of these artifacts exposes not only how African Slavers perceived and treated slaves but, more importantly, how these artifacts were used in regulating and controlling the trade.” This piece of evidence describes that by looking at the artifacts, it was able to tell how the African Slavers recognize and treat the slaves, but not only that, it was also able to identify the adjustment and control of the trade. However, in the lack of this evidence, it does not describe how the African Slavers treated the slaves, if it were good or bad. It also does not say how it influenced the control of the trading system. Also the evidence could have been affected or have been made bias based on the information that they have found, because,”... a great number of these artifacts of material history were seized, destroyed or looted by European colonists and Christian Missionaries, which accounts for their scarcity.” Obviously, the Europeans as well as the Christian Missionaries had something to hide. They would not have taken the time to seize, destroy and loot the artifacts of the Africans. The African artifacts clearly contained something that threatened and could harm the Europeans and the Christian Missionaries. This piece of evidence does not include the reason for why they (Christian Missionaries and Europeans) felt the need for destroying the artifacts …show more content…
and not wanting other people to see them. It just says what the artifacts had an impact on, but it never explained why. What also persuaded the death rates in the late 1700s during the Atlantic slave trade was that, there were many diseases that would contribute to the death cause of the slaves while they were on board.
There would be, “Crew members died primarily from fevers (probably malaria) and slaves died primarily from gastrointestinal diseases.” As well as, “The spread of dysentery among slaves during the voyage was probably exacerbated by congestion and poor nutrition.” This shows how the slaves and the crew members got sick once they were in Africa. However, it all determined in which part of Africa you were on, as well as when. According to, Richard H. Steckel and Richard A. Jensen, “Death rates differed systematically by region of origin in Africa and season of the year.” This piece of evidence also provided facts on how Africa was affected during the Atlantic slave trade. It gives us reasons on how Africa would affect the people who came and left, in this case, the slaves and the crew members. This showing how Africa was in poor condition to sustain a healthy
life. In conclusion the Atlantic slave trade caused suffering throughout the slaves and as well as fear to others. Many deaths were contributed because of Africa's environment conditions and because of the conditions in which they road the voyage in. It did not matter how stable the slaves were in any shape or form, they were still taken away\to suffer or die.
The origin tale of the African American population in the American soil reveals a narrative of a diasporic faction that endeavored brutal sufferings to attain fundamental human rights. Captured and forcefully transported in unbearable conditions over the Atlantic Ocean to the New World, a staggering number of Africans were destined to barbaric slavery as a result of the increasing demand of labor in Brazil and the Caribbean. African slaves endured abominable conditions, merged various cultures to construct a blended society that pillared them through the physical and psychological hardships, and hungered for their freedom and recognition.
Slavery was a main contributor in the South in the 1800s. African Americans were enslaved in large plantations growing cotton, instead of tobacco. Slavery was the same old story it was in the 1600s, barely anything had changed. Slavery was the dominating reality of southern life in the antebellum period due to economical, social, and political reasons.
African slaves were brought to the America’s by the millions in the 17th and 18th century. The Spanish and British established lucrative slave trades within Africa and populated their new territories with captured and then enslaved Africans. The British brought the slaves to their new colonies in North America to work on the large plantations and the Spanish and Portuguese brought the slaves to South America. Slavery within North and South America had many commonalities yet at the same time differences between the two institutions.
During the 17th and early 18th century, slavery in the United States grew from being a small addition to the labor force to a huge institution that would persist for more than a century. Much of the development of slavery occurred in the Middle and Southern colonies, especially Virginia. Without the events that occurred and the policies established in Virginia during this time period, slavery would never have become what it did today. The decrease in indentured labor coming from England led to an increase in slave labor in the colonies, and the introductions of the concepts of hereditary slavery and chattel slavery transformed slavery into the binding institution it became in the 18th century.
Saiba Haque Word Count: 1347 HUMANITIES 8 RECONSTRUCTION UNIT ESSAY Slavery was a problem that had been solved by the end of the Civil War. Slavery abused black people and forced them to work. The Northerners didn’t like this and constantly criticized Southerners, causing a fight. On January 1, 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation was signed by Lincoln to free all the slaves in the border states. “
The institution of slavery, from the year 1830 to 1860, created a divide between the northern and southern regions of the United States. Southerners, who relied on slaves to maintain their plantations, supported the institution, as it was a major part of their economy. Meanwhile, northerners, many of whom depended on slave produced cotton for textile mills and goods for the shipping industry, were divided on the slave issue, as some saw it as a blessing while the abolitionists saw it as a horrific institution. Overall, attitudes toward the institution of slavery, due to a variety of causes, differed in the varying regions in the United States from 1830 to 1860.
Evidence of African roots are identifiable throughout Brazil. Brazil is the second most populated country of Blacks. Many different tones from mulatto to caboclo to black are present with culture that has flourished since African slaves first arrived to the country. The slaves that came to South America, brought their religion, gods, and music along with them, giving Brazil a cultural identity and a place among other nations. The profits of African slavery have allowed Brazil to gain capital and build a government based mainly on sugar exports. Although Brazil was the first to claim themselves free of racism, throughout history they often put slaves in even worse conditions than the US. Easy accessibility to import African slaves, meant that
Though the Atlantic Slave Trade began in 1441, it wasn’t until nearly a century later that Europeans actually became interested in slave trading on the West African coast. “With no interest in conquering the interior, they concentrated their efforts to obtain human cargo along the West African coast. During the 1590s, the Dutch challenged the Portuguese monopoly to become the main slave trading nation (“Africa and the Atlantic Slave Trade”, NA). Besides the trading of slaves, it was also during this time that political changes were being made. The Europe...
Understanding how the different cultures merged and morphed during this time can be even more difficult. Surveying and excavating a site such as Elmina in Africa, can make this task less daunting. Its history as a trade center and a major slave trade port can give us a unique insight into African and European relations. This information can give modern people an idea of what the slave trade was like in Africa, what it did to the people, and how they reacted to it. It can also be a step in identifying the reason the slave trade was so popular at the time. Racist sentiments throughout the European nations weren’t the only thing that kept the slave trade going for as long as it did. Economic stability in the trade was a major part of its success. Culture played a vital role in everyday life for these people, and the more it is understood, the more it can show us about Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonialism. New information may be uncovered here, and it has the potential to shine a new light on modern day understanding of colonialism, the slave trade, and the indigenous people in
Early encounters of Africans in the Western world and Europeans in Africa began to change the societies in Europe and Africa. The fifteenth century “marks the beginning of an era of continuous and increasing interactions between the two continents and their cultures” (Northrup 2). Also, “commercial and cultural interactions grew both Africans and Europeans made many adjustments in their ideas of each other” (2). In other words, the depictions of Africans in Europe began to change as Africans became more common in Europe, and “Africans were also expanding their knowledge and understanding of Europe” (3). One important aspect of the encounter between European and African precolonial nations was trade. Before the European voyages of exploration in the fifteenth century, African rulers and merchants had formed a trade link between the Mediterranean world and within the continent, there were local exchanges among regional neighbors which will later connect themselves in long range trade. For example, the supply of slaves from Africa into the Mediterranean Europe was increasing in the thirteenth and fourteenth century; “the number of “black” was rising among the Slavic and North African slave populations ...
In addition, Africans had to endure the terrible heat, there was little or no food provided. They were subjected to diseases that quickly spread among slaves, and many died due to unsanitary conditions. Most of the time, the sick were thrown overboard to avoid infecting others. One writer describes the terrible conditions that African slaves had to endure, “In the voyage, one of every three Africans died from dysentery, smallpox, or suffocation and was thrown overboard to the sharks, who reportedly followed the slave ships from the coast of Africa all the way to the New World.”
"Africa Before Transatlantic Slavery: The Abolition of Slavery Project." Africa Before Transatlantic Slavery: The Abolition of Slavery Project. E2BN, 2009. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. .
Out of the 15th century Atlantic Slave Trade, arose racial and socioeconomic problems associated with Cape Verdean interstate trade relations. The Atlantic Slave Trade proved detrimental through the introduction of slavery between the Europeans, Luso-Africans, and Creoles, the negative effects it placed on religion between Cape Verde and others on the route of the slave trade, and lastly, it also by changing perceptions of race and sexuality among blacks and whites.
For my previous question (to what extent did Africa contribute to the Atlantic Slave Trade), from the scholarly sources I concluded that Africa did play a major role in contributing to the Atlantic Slave Trade. A main cause of the trade was the colonies that European countries were starting to develop and they needed many laborers for the sugar, tobacco and cotton plantations. Paid laborers were too expensive, so the colonizers turned to Africa to provide cheap “merchandise”. True, the Europeans purchased large numbers of Africans, and on the other hand, Africans bear some responsibility themselves: some African societies had permitted slavery in their own countries, and they cooperated with the Europeans to sell other Africans into slavery.
Bohannan, Paul, and Philip Curtin. Africa & Africans . Long Grove: Waveland Press, Inc. , 1995.