In the 1300s Mansa Musa, king of Mali took his holy pilgrimage to the city of Mecca as a devout muslim, traveling through scorching deserts and bustling cities, although there might be other reasons he took his religious Hajj. The pilgrimage of Mansa Musa traveled all across Northern Africa and Arabia, stopping in cities along the way where Mansa Musa gave out gold to all he saw. The journey from the Empire of Mali to the city of Mecca was not only a faithful religious journey to the holy city, but also to create a name for Mali as the wealthy and powerful empire it was. In Document E it states that "...he told me of the opulence [luxury; extreme wealth], manly virtues, and piety of his sultan [king]." This means that while Mansa was
in Cairo, he made a show of how much gold and luxury he had, by giving much of it out to the people of Cairo, and the people of Cairo still remembered his luxury even after the pilgrimage. Mansa Musa also traveled with about 24,000 pounds of gold with him on his journey for his alms giving, supplies, gifts, and salaries, as it says in Document A. Additionally, in Document F, a map of Africa depicts Mansa Musa as an extremely wealthy king and about how, "...he is the richest and most noble king in all the land." As a result of his journey he took all over Northern Africa Mansa Musa spread the wealth of his kingdom, made people want to come to Mali, and also spread the knowledge that Mali was a center of power, which made scholars from all around flock to Mali to study in the city of Timbuktu. In addition to the gold he was giving out, he mostly gave large sums of gold to governments and officials, not necessarily just to the poor and sick as told in the Qur’an. This would be meant to show other African governments that Mali was a great center of resources, power, and a good trading partner. The king of Mali made his journey all the way across Africa just to visit the holy city of Mecca once in his lifetime, but there were also some other motives that could have pushed Mansa Musa to complete his Hajj when he did. Mali had become a huge power in the region, and wanting to spread his influence, Mansa Musa made his trip across the Sahara in order to give his alms, complete his pilgrimage and also make a name for himself and for Mali. Although he did not travel across Africa just to spread the popularity of Mali, it was a huge motivating factor in taking his Hajj when he did.
Upon the conclusion of the First World War, the strength of the Senate against the Treaty of Versailles, and President Wilson's stubbornness, brought its defeat. This is mainly due to the common feeling of staying away from further European involvement, the fear of implementing a poorly drawn-up treaty, Senate's assertion of its power against the executive, and the plurality of Republicans in Senate versus the Democrat President.
Valley Forge, was the toughest obstacle the Continental Army had to face during the Revolutionary War. For about nine months in the cold winter, these soldiers stayed in this area for them to"... be close enough to Philadelphia to keep an eye on the British"(Background). By the end of the war, the colonists were victorious in gaining their independence. Regardless, I would abandon my position as a soldier at Valley Forge. My reasoning are due to the multiple hardship they endure such as living in a harsh environment, sickness that lead to death and lacked numerous resources.
Ancient Egyptians created many tools and structures with the help of people from all social classes. One of the most amazing structures of that time period was the Great Pyramid at Giza. Many people were involved in the building process of this pyramid. Document A and E both state that slaves were not the only ones involved in this long process of building the Great Pyramid at Giza. Document E tells us that around twenty-five percent of the workers were people of high status, and many peasants were required to help build this pyramid. It also tells us that the number of slaves that had helped build this pyramid is still a bit unclear. Considering the fact of how normal the idea of slaves was, it’s hard to believe none were involved whatsoever.
Sparta was known for being strong, but was it really? In case you don’t know, Sparta was a Greek city-state. Sparta only focused on war. Spartans were only taught the basics of other topics. Spartans were trained for 13 years just to fight. Reading and writing were only taught in Sparta for practical reasons. The strengths didn’t outweigh the weaknesses. There were more weaknesses to Sparta than there were strengths. The strengths of Sparta didn’t outweigh the weaknesses for three reasons. The first reason is that the babies were killed just if they looked weak. The second reason is that the Spartans barely new anything about other topics (math, reading, writing, etc). The third and final reason is that the helots outnumbered the Spartans 50 to 1.
The issues raised by the growth of Manchester in the year of 1750s to 1850s were the short lifetime of the people of Manchester compared to other industrial districts and rural districts and the diseases that resulted in many deaths. With the growth of Manchester, there had aroused many negative responses. Negatives responses were mostly of the unappealing appearance of Manchester, an extreme displeasure toward the Corn Law, and the negative view from the Blackfriars bridge over the River Irwell. While there were negative reactions, there has risen positive reactions in the growth of Manchester such as the improved way of life and how conditions improved with the Hours of Labor in Factories Act.
Moroccan traveler, Ibn Battuta, is well-known for being one of the greatest travelers of his time. Battuta’s descriptive account of his travels to East and West Africa in the fourteenth century provides important insight into African Islamic life at that point in time. Although Battuta and the peoples in black Africa shared the same religion, he comes to realize that sharing a religion is not enough to completely relate to a different group of people. The story of Ibn Battuta in Black Africa illustrates the difficulties he faced in relating to these peoples due to the non-traditional role of women, different religious customs, and frequent misinterpretation of situations.
Sailing and navigating a ship through a storm is difficult, but it’s even harder if the storm is on land. But the storm is not just the weather at its worst, it is instead the hardships faced in the New World. In 1527, Spanish ships full of hundreds of men set sail for the New World. But due to severe currents and winds, the ships landed near modern-day Florida coast. They continued the journey on rafts, but hundreds of men petered out to four, one of which was Cabeza de Vaca. How did Cabeza de Vaca survive? Cabeza de Vaca survived because he had survival skills, success as a healer, and respect for the Native Americans.
Washington gets a B+ for his foreign policy because he came up with the Neutrality Proclamation which helped because if the U.S. chose to side with one country over the other, then the other country would feel betrayed and not forgive the U.S. He also made the Jay’s Treaty which required the British to pay damages on seized American ships and the British also agreed to abandon their forts in the Northwest Territory. Lastly, he acted upon what was best for his country during the French Revolution, he was leery of any such foreign entanglement and considered that his country was too unstable to go into war.
Valley Forge is a place that the Continental Army went to during the Revolutionary War. Valley Forge was located in Pennsylvania, 18 miles west of Philadelphia. The army stayed there from December 1777 to June 1778. Also, Valley Forge was a difficult place to live. Valley Forge was located in Pennsylvania, 18 miles west of Philadelphia. Would you quit the Continental Army? I would not quit the Continental Army because there were a lot of sick people, but there were not a lot of dying people, conditions were bad but brave soldiers stuck with it,and I do not want to be a “Summer Soldier”.
Mansa Musa was a wealthy man with much wealth to give. Gold and wealth for him could be a key to success or a key to disaster. Mansa Musa went on the trek through Africa to convert people to Islam and to establish trade partners. He wanted to show his wealth but also he was forced to almsgive. In other words he had to share his wealth.
Asoka was one of India’s greatest leaders. Historians have looked at Asoka as a very positive individual, but more evidence has been uncovered. After looking at the evidence historians has found reasons towards Asoka being more of a conqueror, rather than a peaceful leader. Now people have a question, was Asoka a Ruthless Conqueror or an Enlightened Ruler ?
Through the Renaissance time period many explorers, scientists, writers, and religious leaders allowed for the spread of religion, ideas such as individualism,and culture, all sprouting from the Renaissance. People such as Petrarch, Martin Luther, Christopher Columbus, and Galileo allowed their own doings to create massive changes in the world. With the the Renaissance lasting from the 1400s to the 1700s, many great changes reached different parts of of the world, making the Renaissance very revolutionary. So through the documents; religion, ideas such as individualism, culture, and science sprouted a revolution in the world.
1776, they stated that all Americans, every single citizen of the United States would be created equal, and their unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness would be protected by the government. However, in times of desperate measure, like war, in this case World War II, the words of this Declaration are often twisted. The large population of Japanese in California was making the american government nervous, who was debating whether or not to relocate this large and concentrated population of Japanese from California. In order to make this decision, the government had to evaluate two present issues if the time period: racism against Japanese and uncertainty of the Japaneses’ loyalty to the United States.
Mansa (emperor) Kankan Musa is the most organized and reliable emperor but does not get acknowledged enough for his power and all of the things he has created and promoted in the golden of Timbuktu. The powerful leader extended his empire using his passion and intelligence. He is known to be one of the wealthiest rulers from his pilgrimage to Mecca while he was expensively spending his impressive amount of gold. His use of trade routes expanded his reputation. Mansa Musa impacted Technology within his empire because he built colleges, used trade technology, and used gold.
The Kingdom of Mali was an African hub of wealth, trade and education for over 225 years. Mali is an Arab version of the Mandinka word that means, “Where the king dwells”, and was vitally important in spreading trade, education, religion and culture along the Niger River. The rise of Mali into an Empire occurred in the early 13th century, when Sundiata defeated his enemies and won control of the West African gold mines. In 1312 Mansa Musa became ruler of Mali. During his reign which was known as Mali’s, “Golden Age”, he introduced Islamic beliefs to many communities along the Niger and enhanced education after his historic pilgrimage to Mecca. Mali’s rise was attributed to the Trans-Saharan Trade routes leading to and from Western and Eastern Africa. These trade routes contributed to the rise and fall of powerful African Kingdoms for hundreds of years, but for 250 years, Mali was the crown jewel of Africa.