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Joan of Arc background essay
Joan of Arc background essay
Joan of arc accomplishments essay
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Please don't leave me in The Dark! Have you ever heard anyone say that? I have, usually, it refers to a lack of information given to the person. In general, when you hear phrases such as "The Dark Web" or "The Dark Ages" these connotations are really referring to a lack of knowledge pertaining to the subject. For instance, this modern day quote “The dark of the web is illuminated from within.”― Anthony T.Hincks can also relate to the Dark Ages given that information historians have gleaned about this previously hidden era have surfaced in recent times. In fact, we now realize how illuminated and innovative the people of this period actually were. With this in mind, I believe it is a good lesson for everyone to look beyond a characterization …show more content…
that is passed down from history and do your own research to perhaps form a new opinion. A definition from The American Cyclopaedia labels the period of the early middle ages in Europe intellectually depressed. To be sure this terminology, unfortunately, brings to mind a place where people were unthinking and dull, that lawlessness and corruption ruled and the times were dark and sinister. Although this may be true in a sense due to the fact much of this period became known for various wars and religious strife. For instance, the power-mad monarch, King John caused the citizens to revolt thus owing to the document we know as the Magna Carta said to be inspired by God. Similarly, Joan of Arc became another famous person from this time period also inspired by God and her story of heroism lives with us today. On the positive side, to shed new light upon the Dark Ages brings us all out of the dark. As shown above, and no pun intended many people of this time period looked for their strength from above. In detail here is an excerpt straight from the Magna Carta …Know that we, at the prompting of God and for the health of our soul and the souls of our ancestors and successors, This document states that God encouraged the writing of this famous charter which also is known to have influenced our very own Constitution. The portion of Document D pertaining to the Magna Carter also related how in 1100 the people understood that the absolute power King John wielded over them would not be tolerated. For example, he demanded massive amounts of currency, without seeking advice from nobles and determined court cases according to his personal impulses. Given these points, the people took advantage of when he was weakened by the loss of a battle with France and forced him to sign the Magna Carta. Obviously, the rights they fought for from this period are some of the very same rights; or as I will refer to them as rays of light coming from this so-called dark period, that we also have today and we can thank them for. In due time, another ray of light emerges in the 1400's to become one of France's most celebrated heroines according to Document C, that person was Joan of Arc.
Are you beginning to see the pattern of sunshine emerging from the Dark ages? In the middle ages Joan of Arc is depicted in just one of the numerous paintings done of her as a flat two dimensional figure; a classic medieval trait along with Greek and Roman influences adorned not in a dress, but battle armor, she is the main focus seen in the background tiny figures that represent God and angels tell the story of how God also inspired this young girl to lead a French army to attack the city of Orleans. Ultimately, vanquishing the English which in turn united and saved France. As can be seen, religion became intertwined with political events and this theme was prevalent yet again. Climatically, one the most compelling events of her life was grievously how she died when a biased court sentenced her to death. This act only elevated her to martyrdom and has caused more people to look into the dark to find her …show more content…
light. Altogether I have offered a document; The Magna Carter and a person, Joan of Arc that both originated in the wrongly named Dark Ages.
Obviously, these are only two major elements of the time period so I encourage each and every one to continue to research this exciting era. In a dictionary Entry for “The Dark Ages” taken from Document A, I found that due to the lack of information about the middle ages that over time unfavorable, colorless and misleading views formed from actual historians whose job it is to unearth the truth. For instance, here is a small excerpt from the text of The: "Instead of focusing on the lack of information, historians assumed people and life at that time were “dark.” and as I mentioned in the introduction "Intellectually depressed." In due time numerous documents revealed so much more yet it takes time to erase bias and previously held
preconceptions. To summarize, the various sources I utilized such as the Magna Carta and a painting of Joan of Arc both primary documents due to the fact they were actually constructed during the time period of what was considered the Dark Ages. Additionally, I quoted the American Cyclopedia a secondary source which basically stated how the term over time garnered the negative association. Admittedly, they realize when the dates they use to name the dark ages the: fifth century (400 CE) to the revival of learning at about the beginning of the fifteenth (1400 CE) what sticks out is the mention of "The revival of learning" as if no one had learned anything prior. In essence, the passage noted that now with more revealing documents they have now come to the conclusion that this time period was much more enlightened than previously thought yet it is still referred to in many institutions as the Dark Ages. All in all most of the time it is a dark place that we uncover hidden treasures.
The Dark ages is the time between the 500’s and 1400’s. The Dark ages was a time of civil wars, Death, diseases, invasions and thief. There was a lot of invasions and to protect them self from that communities made a code call The code of Chivalry as (Doc 5) states “Europe in the Middle Ages was a dangerous place. Invasions from Muslims, Mongols, Vikings, and other tribal groups were common. War between lords was also common. The value of protection and warriors created a social code called Chivalry. Knights fought for lords and ladies, and lived by a gentleman- warrior code of Chivalry.” And other big thing in The Dark Ages was Diseases. Diseases in the dark ages was deadly because there was not antidote and even Doctors were scared of
Joan of Arc was burned at the stake because she claimed to have communicated directly with God, an act of heresy against the Roman Catholic Church. In the painting, she is shown looking up towards the heavens in direct defiance of those punishing her for her belief. In her moments before death she is not crying or screaming but looks to be praying, maybe even hearing the voice of God in that moment. The crowd is in shadow, the sky is dark except a break in the clouds above her, showing a white fluffy cloud and a blue sky. She stands out brightly against the rest of the painting, wearing all white and cream, like an angel. Like Montag, her enlightenment is the root of her
5).” “Finally, the Church influenced politics at that time” (Doc. 3).” “The Church unified Europeans and gave every person a sense of how the world worked (Doc.3).” “Ultimately, political leaders only had local power, the Church was the most powerful institution (Doc.3).” These are just some of the things that we’re going on in the politics of the Middle Ages.
An important event that contributed to social change in the medieval period was the life of Joan of Arc. Before Joan came to prominence in France, she had been a mere peasant girl that often wore men’s clothing. At that time, serfs were considered the lowest of the low and were not permitted by the Roman Catholic Church to have a direct connection to God. However, after Joan led the French armies at the siege of Orleans, claiming she was told to do so by God, Catholic leaders felt that because Joan was a peasant she could not be hearing the voice of God and tried her for heresy. Twenty-five years after Joan’s death at the stake, the Catholic Church declared her a saint. Joan’s example was significant for a number of reasons. She proved to women that although she was illiterate and a young woman, she was capable of great feats such as leading the French army. Joan of Arc served as a religious role model for those in the early renaissance years. As well, the Inquisitions also contributed to change during the Middle Ages. Previous to the Inquisitions, people of Europe challenged the Catholic Church and began calling for reform to end the corruption of the Church. The Inquisitions were conducted to punish those who challenged the Church’s authority and intimid...
The early part of the Medieval Ages is known as the Dark Ages because Western Europe culture and wealth
The Dark Ages were a time of despair as the churches had full control over the kings and brainwashed the minds of the people. The popes chose who would be excommunicated and sent to hell. People believed in fatalism, a better afterlife than the life they were living. This belief made the lives of people boring because they did not want to do anything too risky or revolutionary because their afterlife was going to be better. When the Renaissance came, that all changed. The churches began to lose power as not everyone started to believe in Christianity. The idea of fatalism started to disappear as people began to care more about what happened during their life on earth. Love began to show in artists’ sculptures and paintings. Writers began to
Imagine having to bury your own children. How awful would that be? The Middle Ages were a brutal time that included the bubonic plague, many wars and other horrible things. This period is considered to be one of religion and the Catholic Church, but this was overshadowed by chaos and confusion. Although the Middle Ages is often known as the age of faith, a more appropriate title for the time period would be The Dark Ages because of the black death, wars and the collapse of government.
The time period between 400 CE and 1400 CE wasn’t a “Dark Age” for Europe because of progress in academic success, blossom in architecture, and religious unity along with improvements in government. This time period wasn’t a decay or decline because it didn’t die out but passed on its’ discoveries and interpretation of the world. It may not have been the “best” period in European history but it certainly wasn’t dark and awful as we believe. If it did decline or decay than there would be a different civilization today on that land. Medieval Europe shouldn’t be labeled “Dark” because it had important and fine aspects that made it simply “Medieval Europe”.
In the year 476 A.D., Rome officially fell as the greatest and most thriving empire at the time. The time period following this downfall was called the Middle Ages, more infamously recalled as the Dark Ages; but were these years truly as dark as historians say? These medieval times lasted for approximately one thousand years, could such a long time period have been all that dreadful? The answer will soon become clear. The Middle Ages deserved to have the alias of the Dark Ages because there were several severe illnesses, the monarchs were cruel, and the crusades brought the death of many.
The Dark Ages got its name because little was known about the time before The Renaissance. Historians today only call it Dark Ages because information about it is still very limited. During 1883, the American Cyclopedia called the Dark Ages a time where everyone was intellectual and barbaric. In fact, they considered the people during the time to have the worst “intellectual depression” in European history. It represents how they originally thought the Dark Ages were like instead of the new meaning. Modern studies have now shown that there was a lot going on in the Arts and literature.
The fifteenth century was a gruesome era in world history. Church and state were not separated which caused many problems because the Church officials were often corrupt. The story of Joan of Arc, portrayed by George Bernard Shaw, impeccably reflects the Church of the 1400’s. Joan, a French native, fought for her country and won many battles against England. But Joan’s imminent demise came knocking at her door when she was captured by the English. She was charged with heresy because the armor she wore was deemed for men only but she justified her actions by stating that God told her to do it. Today, Joan of Arc would be diagnosed schizophrenic because of the voices in her head but she would still be respected for serving in the military. But in the fifteenth century, she was labeled as nothing more than a deviant. She was tried and the Inquisitor characterized her as a beast that will harm society. Through his sophistic reasoning, loaded diction, and appeals to pathos and ethos, the Inquisitor coaxed the court into believing Joan was a threat to society and she had to pay the ultimate price.
Rome fell in 476 AD, the subsequent 1000 years made up a period of time called the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages are often referred to as the Dark Ages because of the way of life in Europe during that age. William Manchester suggests that this time period was actually a dark age, in his A World Lit Only By Fire. Manchester describes the ‘Dark Ages’ as a “mélange of incessant warfare, corruption, lawlessness, obsession with strange myths, and an almost impenetrable mindlessness”. He also states how famines and plague repetitively thinned the population, and that “rickets afflicted the survivors”.
The Dark Ages is a name given to Europe during A.D. 500-1400. According to historian Frantz Funck-Brentano from document one, the conditions in Europe were really bad. There was no trade going on, only unceasing terror. This was happening because the Saracen invasions and the Hungarians were swarming over the Eastern provinces. European churches were burned down and then departed with a crowd of captives. In the years 842-846, Anglo-Saxon tells us there was a great slaughter in London, Quentaxic and Rochester. The Northmen stole goods and burned the town Dordrecht in 846 evidenced in document three.
People in the Dark Ages were engulfed in the shadow of greatness of their predecessors, which 18th-century English historian Edward Gibbon called “barbarism and religion,” (History). Life in Europe during the Dark Ages were quite simple, as there was no efforts in unifying Europe, and the Catholic church was the only real body of power in Europe at this time. European societies were governed by feudalism, in which the king gives land to the nobles, while peasants worked on the land to live there in return. Little is actually known about this era, in that nothing significant was recorded, announcing it a “dark’ era. There was little to nothing significant about this time period in Europe, other than strong Catholic authority. A shift begins during this time period
There are a multitude of understandings and interpretations of the concept culture. A common definition may be a, “cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving”(Hofstede). An explanation that may be used to discuss the culture of the Middle Ages. Furthermore, it may be used to examine the changes in key aspects, such as, religion, gender roles, and social norms during the time period of approximately the 500s to the 1500s.